Chayote and Apple Salad With Citrus Dressing

Sweet and salty with a delightful crunch.

Plated Chayote and Apple Salad

Serious Eats / Amanda Suarez

Why It Works

  • The flavors of different citruses are paired to form a complex, layered vinaigrette.
  • Curing chayote in salt and sugar brings out its natural sweetness by removing excess water while transforming its raw jicama-like snap into a softer crisp texture.

Chayote is known as Buddha’s palm in China, a nod to its shape. Much like in its native Mexico, chayote is usually eaten cooked in China, but when served raw, it has a delightful crunch that recalls jicama, with a mild, fruity sweetness somewhere between an apple and a cucumber.

Over head view of 3 chayotes

Serious Eats / Amanda Suarez

To fully coax out those characteristics, this recipe pairs chayote with thin slices of apple and a light citrus vinaigrette based on the framework of my “all-purpose” Chinese dressing. Instead of the salty and savory kick of soy sauce that my all-purpose recipe calls for, this one uses Japanese ponzu, while lemon juice stands in for the Chinese black vinegar. Korean honey-citron tea concentrate takes the place of granulated sugar, but I use twice as much of the concentrate, as it's half as sweet as pure sugar is. I also round out the seasoning oil with some toasted sesame oil for nutty depth. It's an example of how you can start with that basic recipe and make thoughtful (and even unexpected) changes to any component if you want to create a whole new flavor profile.

Despite all these changes, I stick to my basic ratio (by volume) of three parts salty-savory ingredient, three parts oil, one part acid, and one part sweet.

Of all the recipes I developed to demonstrate the versatility of my all-purpose Chinese-style vinaigrette, this one is certainly the least traditional. Even though I wouldn’t expect to find this in any restaurants or homes back in China, the introduction of citrus to cold dishes isn’t by any means unheard of, and you'll find it in cucumber, noodle, or hand-pulled chicken dishes.

Recipe Details

Chayote and Apple Salad With Citrus Dressing

Prep 10 mins
Salting time 60 mins
Total 70 mins
Serves 2 servings

Ingredients

  • 1 chayote (about 12 ounces; 340g), washed and cut into quarters lengthwise

  • Finely grated zest of 1/4 lemon (about 1 loosely packed teaspoon)

  • 1 teaspoon (3g) Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt use half as much by volume or the same weight, plus more for apple slices

  • 1 teaspoon (3g) granulated sugar

  • 1/4 of a large (7-ounce; 210g) sweet-crisp apple, such as Fuji

  • 2 tablespoons (30ml) ponzu

  • 1 tablespoon (15ml) Japanese light (usukuchi) soy sauce

  • 2 tablespoons (30g) seasoning oil from the Chinese all-purpose vinaigrette recipe

  • 1 tablespoon (15ml) fresh lemon juice

  • 2 tablespoons (40g) yujacha (Korean honey-citron tea concentrate; see note)

  • 1 tablespoon (15ml) toasted sesame oil

  • 1/4 cup loosely packed red shiso leaves, torn into small pieces

Directions

  1. Using a mandoline or a sharp knife, slice the chayote quarters into the thinnest lengthwise slices you can. In a small bowl, massage the chayote slices with lemon zest, kosher salt, and sugar until evenly coated. Let stand at room temperature for at least 1 hour, or up to 8 hours in the refrigerator. Drain the accumulated liquid and discard.

    Four Image Collage. Top Left: A chayote being cut on a mandolin. Top Right: cut chayote in a bowl. Bottom right: massaged chayote in a bowl. Bottom left: chayote slices in a glass bowl after water has seeped out

    Serious Eats / Amanda Suarez

  2. Using a mandoline or sharp knife, slice the apple quarter into similarly thin lengthwise slices. Transfer to a bowl of lightly salted water (1/2 teaspoon of kosher salt per cup of water) to prevent browning.

    Cut apples in a metal bowl with water

    Serious Eats / Amanda Suarez

  3. To make the vinaigrette, in a small bowl, whisk together ponzu, soy sauce, seasoning oil, lemon juice, honey citron tea concentrate, and sesame oil until combined (it won't emulsify, that's okay).

    Four Image Collage. Top Left: Ponzu jelly in a glass bowl. Top Right: adding soy sauce to sauce bow. Bottom Left: Lemon juice added to bowl. Bottom Right: finished sauce

    Serious Eats / Amanda Suarez

  4. When ready to serve, toss chayote, apple slices, and red shiso together. Add dressing 1 tablespoon at a time until sufficiently seasoned, about 4 tablespoons. Serve cold.

    Chayote slices, apple slices, and red shiso

    Serious Eats / Amanda Suarez

Special Equipment

Mandoline slicer or sharp knife

Notes

Red shiso is my preferred herb in this salad, but basil, parsley, and cilantro would all work well.

Korean honey-citron tea, a syrupy concentrate, can be found at most Korean grocery stores. Regular honey is also a good substitute.

Make-Ahead and Storage

The vinaigrette can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 1 week.

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
377 Calories
22g Fat
47g Carbs
3g Protein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 2
Amount per serving
Calories 377
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 22g 28%
Saturated Fat 2g 10%
Cholesterol 0mg 0%
Sodium 1414mg 61%
Total Carbohydrate 47g 17%
Dietary Fiber 7g 27%
Total Sugars 36g
Protein 3g
Vitamin C 21mg 104%
Calcium 45mg 3%
Iron 1mg 6%
Potassium 529mg 11%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)