WO2007068161A1 - A missing speech prompting method of global calling terminal based on virtual terminal - Google Patents

A missing speech prompting method of global calling terminal based on virtual terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007068161A1
WO2007068161A1 PCT/CN2006/001003 CN2006001003W WO2007068161A1 WO 2007068161 A1 WO2007068161 A1 WO 2007068161A1 CN 2006001003 W CN2006001003 W CN 2006001003W WO 2007068161 A1 WO2007068161 A1 WO 2007068161A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
virtual terminal
missed
call
message
user
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/001003
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Xiaoling Xu
Guocui Liu
Hong Luo
Ying Luo
Tao Xu
Xianrong Luo
Qiqun Cai
Rongjie Gong
Li Luo
Yiping Kang
Yang Zhang
Qing Xu
Qiyun Gong
Gao Han
Original Assignee
Chengdu Olysky Telecommunications Technology Co., Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Olysky Telecommunications Technology Co., Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Olysky Telecommunications Technology Co., Ltd
Publication of WO2007068161A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007068161A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42229Personal communication services, i.e. services related to one subscriber independent of his terminal and/or location

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a call forwarding method for mobile communications, and more particularly to a method for providing a missed call alert service for a global range of calling terminals based on a virtual terminal.
  • ARPU Average Revenue Per User value
  • the call forwarding missed message is to provide the main and called users with value-added services for missed calls in this way, thereby improving the quality of the service and facilitating the user, and at the same time, recovering the originally lost call revenue for the operator.
  • various corresponding prompting methods are: secretarial desk service, wishful call or global call implementation, signaling monitoring implementation, business office user batch forwarding mode and switch forwarding.
  • the existing various schemes have corresponding shortcomings: 1.
  • the secretarial desk belongs to high-end applications, which improves the usage threshold of the service to a certain extent, resulting in only a small number of users being able to enjoy such services, and wishing to call Or the global call will cause the calling user to generate communication fees.
  • the switch room has a wide distribution, and there are many front-end signal acquisition machines to be placed.
  • the main problems are: (1) The voice device needs to occupy the network's point code resources and relay resources, not only the investment Large, and each unsuccessful call occupies too much network voice resources; (2) When there are a large number of missed calls at the same time, there may be loss of missed call detection due to insufficient relay resources; (3) Based on The switch forwarding solution cannot solve the missed call prompt problem in the case of user roaming, which impairs the integrity of the solution. 4.
  • the HLR of the monitoring code division multiple access CDMA switch's home register HLR can only provide the missed call information to the shutdown user, and the missed call information generated by the other users cannot be obtained. These are the Achilles heel of the commonly used code division multiple access CDMA missed call information.
  • the invention provides a virtual terminal-based global call terminal missed call prompting method, which is to use a calling terminal in a global scope as a service object, and obtain a calling terminal through a code division multiple access CDMA network or an intelligent network-specific technical system.
  • the missed message, and timely telling the missed user in the manner of missed user selection can solve the technical problem of the international mobile station identifier IMSI or the temporary mobile station identifier TMSI conversion; the method supports roaming, and can realize user leakage at any time.
  • the prompting, and the set virtual terminal resources are sufficient, will not cause the loss of missed call detection; each unsuccessful call will not occupy the network channel resources; the method also solves the user in any state (including for all calls, not Service area, shutdown, no answer, busy, unreachable, etc. After setting call forwarding, you can get missed messages and can not generate communication charges for callers and missed users.
  • a virtual terminal-based global call terminal missed call prompting method characterized in that: a virtual terminal for a missed call prompt is set in a code division multiple access CDMA network or an intelligent network, and legal user data of the virtual terminal is registered at the In the home register HLR, the virtual terminal is always in an unreachable state.
  • the mobile switch When the virtual terminal is set in the code division multiple access CDMA network, after the missed call user sets the call transfer to the virtual terminal, when the virtual terminal is in the called state, the mobile switch first queries the virtual terminal to the home register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs. The status and location request request LocationRequest process, and assign the temporary local phone number TLDN as the voice route number; through the location request location request process request message, the location request locationRequest process request message carries the corresponding caller number of the call, The missed subscriber number and the virtual terminal number are then notified to the missed subscriber of the calling number, the missed subscriber number and the corresponding information according to the receiving mode specified by the missed subscriber, including the short message, website, information desk, mailbox, and telephone call.
  • the home address register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs returns the subscription information, the mobile switching office MSC or the service exchange.
  • the point SSP gets the called party in the data terminated by the CAMEL subscription information. Transmitting the address of the control point SCP, and then sending an initial detection point IDP message to the exchange control point SCP, the calling number, the missed call number and the virtual terminal number are included in the initial detection point IDP message, and then included by the user specified by the missed call
  • the receiving mode such as SMS, website, information desk, email, and telephone call will notify the missed user of the calling number, the missed subscriber number and the corresponding information.
  • the signal flow of the virtual terminal set in the code division multiple access CDMA network is as follows:
  • the calling number calls a signal to the missed subscriber number, and the service switch point of the mobile switch or the access register VLR receives the signal of the call to the home register to which the missed subscriber number belongs.
  • the HLR sends a route request SRI request message.
  • the home address register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs sends a route request SRI to respond to the message that the missed subscriber number is unreachable, and generates a call transfer to the virtual Terminal
  • the mobile switch When the virtual terminal is set on the code division multiple access CDMA network, the mobile switch first queries the home location register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs to query the state of the virtual terminal, and allocates the temporary local telephone number TLDN as the voice route number, and sends the location request.
  • the request message of the LocationRequest is sent to the home address register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs.
  • the request message of the location request LocationRequest carries the calling number, the missed subscriber number and the virtual terminal number, and the home address register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs is detected.
  • the missed call user is unreachable, and then sends a failure response message of the location request LocationRequest to the mobile switch of the CDMA network, and then according to the receiving mode specified by the missed user including SMS, website, information desk, mailbox, and telephone call.
  • the caller number, the missed subscriber number, and the corresponding information are notified to the missed subscriber.
  • the signal flow of the virtual terminal set in the intelligent network is as follows:
  • the calling number calls a signal to the missed subscriber number, and the service switching point SSP of the mobile switch or the access register VLR receives the signal of the current call and sends a routing request SRI request message to the home register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs.
  • the home register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs sends a routing request SRI to respond to the message that the missed subscriber number is unreachable, and generates a call transfer to the virtual terminal;
  • the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP sends a routing request SRI message of the location request LocationRequest to the home register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs, and then the home address to which the virtual terminal belongs HLR returns subscription information and sends routing response That is, the initial CAMEL subscription information 0 - CSI + termination CAMEL subscription information T - CSI, the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP obtains the address of the called exchange control point SCP from the termination CAMEL ⁇ about information T-CSI data, to the exchange
  • the control point SCP sends an initial detection point IDP message, and the initial detection point IDP message includes a calling number, a missed subscriber number, and a virtual terminal number, that is, the calling number, the missed subscriber number, and the virtual terminal number are included in the initial detection point IDP.
  • the initial detection point IDP message includes a calling number, a missed subscriber number, and a virtual terminal number, that is, the calling number, the missed subscriber number, and the virtual terminal
  • the switching control point SCP After receiving the initial detection point IDP message, the switching control point SCP sends a request report RRBE, an application charging AC, and a connection Connect to the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP according to the home HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs. Message
  • the SCP dynamically configures the detection point in the request report RRBE message.
  • the DP detects that the missed call user is unreachable, and the mobile switching office reports the state of the missed call unreachable to the exchange control point SCP.
  • the mobile switching center MSC or the service switching point SSP After receiving the Connect message, the mobile switching center MSC or the service switching point SSP sends a routing request SRI message to the home register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs, and the SRI message suppresses the termination of the CAMEL subscription information T-CS, and moves.
  • the switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP learns that the virtual terminal is unreachable and sends a call state model BCSM event report ERB message to the switching control point SCP;
  • the calling number, the missed subscriber number, and the corresponding information are notified to the missed subscriber.
  • the virtual terminal refers to one or more terminal user numbers arbitrarily selected in the code division multiple access CDMA network or the intelligent network, and is always in an unreachable state, and the virtual terminal includes reachable, unreachable, roaming, charging, and Various information fields such as value-added services are registered in the home address register HLR to which they belong.
  • the call state model BCSM event report ERB message between the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP and the switching control point SCP is a CAMEL application part CAP message, and the virtual terminal is unreachable from the call state model BCSM event report ERB message. Corresponding information.
  • the CAMEL refers to a customized application of mobile network enhancement logic.
  • the unreachable status includes a status that is not in the service area, shutdown, no answer, busy, and unreachable transfer.
  • the virtual terminal is set to one or more in the code division multiple access CDMA mobile station, and the integrated service digital network ISDN number of the virtual terminal can be defined as the virtual terminal number Null for convenience of description.
  • the missed call service is carried out, according to the situation, It is Null, Null2, etc.
  • the signal flow of the virtual terminal disposed in the code division multiple access CDMA network and the signal flow of the virtual terminal disposed in the intelligent network comply with the "800MHz CDMA digital cellular mobile communication network mobile application part technical requirements", «900/1800" digital cellular mobile Communication Network CAMEL Application Part (CAP) Technical Specification and "CDMA Wireless Intelligent Network (WIN) Specification".
  • the intelligent network is an additional network architecture concept for the purpose of establishing a telecommunication network that can generate and provide new services quickly, flexibly and conveniently, and can be applied to various networks (telephone network, data network, computer network). , mobile network, integrated service digital network ISDN, broadband integrated service digital network (BISDN, etc.), compatible with existing networks, coordination and work.
  • networks such as telephone network, data network, computer network.
  • mobile network integrated service digital network ISDN, broadband integrated service digital network (BISDN, etc.
  • BIOSDN broadband integrated service digital network
  • the calling number refers to a telephone number of a mobile subscriber and a fixed telephone subscriber including a GSM subscriber, a CDMA subscriber, a PHS subscriber, a PHS subscriber, and the like.
  • the missed subscriber number is the telephone number of the user in an unreachable state.
  • the virtual terminal number refers to a telephone number arbitrarily selected in a code division multiple access CDMA network or an intelligent network, which is always in an unreachable state.
  • the state of the virtual terminal refers to the unreachable state and location of the virtual terminal.
  • the corresponding information refers to the time, location, and reason of the missed call of the calling party calling the missed call.
  • the missed subscribers to which the present invention is applicable include mobile subscribers (GSM subscribers, CDMA subscribers, PHS, Dalink, etc.) and landline subscribers.
  • the invention takes the calling terminals in the global scope as the service object, acquires the missed call information of the calling terminal through the technical system unique to the code division multiple access CDMA network or the intelligent network, and promptly informs the missed user in the manner of the missed user selection.
  • the technical problem of the international mobile station identifier top SI or the temporary mobile station identifier TMSI conversion can be solved; the method can realize the user's missed call prompt at any time, and the set virtual terminal resources are sufficient, and the missed call detection is not lost; The unsuccessful call does not occupy the network's voice resources; this method also solves the problem that the user is in any state (including all calls, out of service area, shutdown, no answer, busy, unreachable, etc.) You can get the missed question.
  • the invention also has the following advantages: First, the integrity of the service: Whether the user is roaming or not, the present invention can accurately discover the missed event of the user, thereby triggering the missed call service to the user;
  • the invention does not damage the network, and does not affect the normal operation of the code division multiple access CDMA network or the intelligent network;
  • the present invention is applicable to a wide range of applications, including foreign users, telecommunications users, network users, China Unicom users, and mobile users, etc., capable of realizing the functions determined by the present invention;
  • 1 is a signal flow diagram of a virtual terminal of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a signal flow diagram of setting a virtual terminal in a code division multiple access CDMA network according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a signal flow diagram of setting a virtual terminal in an intelligent network according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the present invention applied to various users
  • a virtual terminal-based global call terminal missed call prompting method is characterized in that: a virtual terminal for a missed call prompt is set in a code division multiple access CDMA network or an intelligent network, and the virtual terminal is legal.
  • the user data is registered in the home directory register HLR to which it belongs, and the virtual terminal is always in an unreachable state.
  • the mobile switch When the virtual terminal is set in the code division multiple access CDMA network, after the missed call user sets the call transfer to the virtual terminal, when the virtual terminal is in the called state, the mobile switch first queries the virtual terminal to the home register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs.
  • the status and location request request LocationRequest process and assign the temporary local phone number TLDN as the voice route number; through the location request location request process request message, the location request locationRequest process request message carries the corresponding caller number of the call, Missing the user number and virtual terminal number, and then including the missed message, including the text message,
  • the receiving method such as website, information desk, email address and telephone call will notify the missed user of the calling number, the missed subscriber number and the corresponding information.
  • the home address register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs returns the subscription information, the mobile switching office MSC or the service exchange.
  • the point SSP obtains the address of the called exchange control point SCP in the data of the termination CAMEL subscription information, and then sends an initial detection point IDP message to the exchange control point SCP, and the calling number, the missed subscriber number and the virtual terminal number are included in the initial In the IDP message of the detection point, the caller number, the missed subscriber number and the corresponding information are notified to the missed subscriber according to the receiving manner including the short message, the website, the information desk, the mailbox, and the telephone call specified by the user.
  • the missed call user is a GSM user of the global mobile communication system.
  • CDMA code division multiple access CDMA network
  • an arbitrary legal number is set as a virtual terminal, and the signal flow of the call terminal missed call prompt is as follows -
  • the calling number calls a signal to the missed subscriber number, and the service switching point SSP of the mobile switch or the access register VLR receives the signal of the current call and sends a routing request SRI request message to the home register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs.
  • the home register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs sends a routing request SRI to respond to the message that the missed subscriber number is unreachable, and generates a call transfer to the virtual terminal;
  • the mobile switch first queries the home location register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs to the state of the virtual terminal, and assigns the temporary local telephone number TLDN as the voice route number to determine whether the missed caller roams and obtains the roaming position of the missed call, and moves.
  • the switch sends a request message for the location request LocationRequest to the home address register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs.
  • the request message of the location request LocationRequest carries the calling number, the missed subscriber number and the virtual terminal number, and the attribution point to which the virtual terminal belongs.
  • the register HLR detects that the missed call user is unreachable, and then sends a failure response message of the location request LocationRequest to the mobile switch of the CDMA network, and then the calling number and the missed subscriber number according to the short message receiving manner specified by the missed caller.
  • the corresponding information informs the missed user.
  • the steps are:
  • GSM intranet call A user's call arrives, the calling number is B;
  • the mobile switching office MSC initiates a routing request to the home register HLR.
  • Send Route Information request information requesting the mobile station roaming number MSRN of the A user;
  • the home register HLR initiates to the access register VLR provides the roaming number Provide Roaming Number request information, requires access to the local register VLR to allocate the mobile station roaming number MSRN;
  • Access to the local register VLR finds that the A user is shut down, and the loopback provides the roaming number.
  • the Provide Roaming Number fails to respond;
  • the home register HLR sends a routing request Send Route Information failure response, and provides the unreachable transfer number Null;
  • the mobile switching office MSC routes the call of the B user to the GSM mobile gateway office of the global mobile communication system, the telephone user part TUP used, or the initial address message IAM message of the ISUP signaling of the user part of the integrated service digital network, the calling party is B, the called party is the virtual terminal number Null, the original called is A, that is, the missed call user is A;
  • the GSM mobile gateway office routes the call to the CDMA mobile gateway office, and the number format remains unchanged;
  • the CDMA mobile gateway office initiates a LocationRequest request to the HLR, the requested digital Digital field is the virtual terminal number Null, the calling number CallingNumber field is B, and the re-calling number RedirectionNumber field is A;
  • the HLR finds that the user is unreachable and sends a LocationRequest failure response to the CDMA mobile gateway office;
  • the signal flow of the virtual terminal for the missed call prompt in the CDMA network is in compliance with the "800MHz CDMA digital cellular mobile communication network mobile application part technical requirements", «900/1800MHz digital cellular mobile communication network CAMEL application part (CAP ) Technical Specifications and CDMA Wireless Intelligent Network (WIN) Specification.
  • the missed subscriber is a global mobile communication system GSM subscriber, which is set up in the intelligent network. Any legal number is a virtual terminal, and the signal flow and steps of the call terminal missed call prompt are as follows -
  • the calling number calls a signal to the missed subscriber number, and the service switching point SSP of the mobile switch or the access register VLR receives the signal of the current call and sends a routing request SRI request message to the home register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs.
  • the home register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs sends a routing request SRI to respond to the message that the missed subscriber number is unreachable, and generates a call transfer to the virtual terminal;
  • the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP sends a routing request SRI message of the location request LocationRequest to the home register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs, and then the home address register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs returns the subscription information, and the routing response starts.
  • CAMEL subscription information 0—CSI + terminate CAMEL subscription information T_CSI the mobile switching office MSC or service switching point SSP obtains the address of the called exchange control point SCP from the terminated CAMEL subscription information T_CSI data, and sends the initial detection point to the exchange control point SCP.
  • IDP message the initial detection point IDP message includes a calling number, a missed subscriber number, and a virtual terminal number, that is, the calling number, the missed subscriber number, and the virtual terminal number are included in the initial detection point IDP message;
  • the switching control point SCP After receiving the initial detection point IDP message, the switching control point SCP sends a request report RRBE, an application charging AC, and a connection Connect to the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP according to the home HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs. Message
  • the switching control point SCP dynamically configures the detection point DP in the request report RRBE message, including the terminal busy DP 13 T-Busy, so that when the virtual terminal is unreachable, the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP needs to be switched to the switching control point.
  • the SCP reports that the terminal is busy DP 13 T_Busy arrives;
  • the mobile switching center MSC or the service switching point SSP After receiving the Connect message, the mobile switching center MSC or the service switching point SSP sends a routing request SRI message to the home register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs, and the SRI message suppresses the termination of the CAMEL subscription information T-CSI to learn the virtual The terminal is unreachable.
  • the mobile switching center MSC or the service switching point SSP knows that the called party is unreachable and sends a BCSM event report ERB message to the switching control point SCP. This SRI message suppresses the T-CSI, the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point.
  • the SSP sends the BCSM event report ERB message to the switching control point SCP, and reports the terminal busy DP 13 T-Busy event. The reason is that the virtual terminal is unreachable Subscriber absent 0
  • the calling number, the missed user number and corresponding The information is notified to the user.
  • the BCSM event report between the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP and the switching control point SCP The ERB message is a CAPEL application part CAP message, and the corresponding information of the missed user unreachable is obtained from the BCSM event report ERB message.
  • the signal flow for setting up virtual terminals for missed calls in the intelligent network is in compliance with the "Technical Requirements for Mobile Applications of 800MHz CDMA Digital Cellular Mobile Communication Network", ((900/1800MHZ Digital Cellular Mobile Communication Network CAMEL Application Part (CAP) Technical Specifications) And the CDMA Wireless Intelligent Network (WIN) specification.
  • CAP Digital Cellular Mobile Communication Network
  • WIN CDMA Wireless Intelligent Network
  • the user of the missed call is a foreign user whose number is A, and the calling user is a user in the domestic code division multiple access CDMA network, the number is B, and the virtual terminal number is Null, then the request is in the failed location.
  • the digital Digital field is Null
  • the Calling Number CallingNumber field is B
  • the RecallNumber field is A.
  • the user of the missed call is a telecommunication user whose number is A, and the calling user is a user in the domestic global mobile communication system GSM network, the number is B, and the virtual terminal number is Null, and the request is in the failed location.
  • the digital Digital field is Null
  • the Calling Number CallingNumber field is B
  • the RecallNumber field is A.
  • the missed call user is a domestic mobile user, the number is A, the calling user is a domestic Unicom user, the number is B, and the virtual terminal number is Null, then in the request message requesting the LocationRequest procedure in the failed location,
  • the digital Digital field is Null
  • the Calling Number CallingNumber field is B
  • the RecallNumber field is A.
  • the missed call user is a domestic mobile user
  • the number is A
  • the calling user is a mobile user
  • the number is B
  • the virtual terminal number is Null
  • the request message of the LocationRequest process is requested in the failed location
  • the number is The Digital field
  • the calling number CallingNumber field is B
  • the RecallNumber field is A.
  • the missed call user is a domestic Netcom user
  • the number is A
  • the calling user is a foreign Unicom user
  • the number is ⁇ virtual terminal number is Null.
  • the virtual terminal is in the first
  • the number B of the calling user, the number A of the missed user, the virtual terminal number Null, and the reason for the missed call are provided to the missed caller A by the short message.

Abstract

The present invention is a missing speech prompting method of global calling terminal based on virtual terminal, wherein virtual terminal for missing speech prompting is arranged in CDMA network or intelligent network, and legal user data is registered in home location register, the virtual terminal is in a inaccessible condition all the time, the system informs missing speech user of calling number, missing speech user number and corresponding information according to receive modes specified by missing speech user which includes short message, network station, mailbox, telephone call; The present invention have advantages of service integrality, information desk, undamage, dual economical efficiency and globalization of service object.

Description

基于虚拟终端的全球呼叫终端漏话提示方法  Global call terminal missed call prompting method based on virtual terminal
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及移动通讯的呼叫转移方法,特别是一种基于虚拟终端的为全球范 围的呼叫终端提供漏话提示服务的方法。  The present invention relates to a call forwarding method for mobile communications, and more particularly to a method for providing a missed call alert service for a global range of calling terminals based on a virtual terminal.
背景技术 Background technique
随着通信技术的日益成熟和通信用户的日趋饱和,如何通过业务创新进一步 提升用户的每用户平均收入 Average Revenue Per User值, 缩写为 ARPU, 从而 达到使整个产业链赢利的目的逐渐成为通信运营商乃至整个业界关注的重点。  With the increasing maturity of communication technologies and the increasing saturation of communication users, how to further increase the average revenue per user of the user through the business innovation, the Average Revenue Per User value, abbreviated as ARPU, so that the purpose of making the entire industry chain profitable becomes a communication operator. And even the focus of the entire industry.
在日常生活中, 用户通常会因为手机关机、无网络覆盖、 正在通话中或座机 主人不在家等多种因素, 导致无法接通, 从而丢失了很多重要信息, 对运营商来 讲则损失了很多通话的收入。 呼叫转移漏话提示就是针对这种情况向主、 被叫用 户提供漏话方面的增值服务, 从而提高服务的质量, 方便用户, 同时又能够为运 营商挽回原本损失的通话收入。  In daily life, users often lose access to important information because of mobile phone shutdown, no network coverage, ongoing calls, or the landline owner is not at home, which loses a lot of important information and loses a lot for operators. The revenue of the call. The call forwarding missed message is to provide the main and called users with value-added services for missed calls in this way, thereby improving the quality of the service and facilitating the user, and at the same time, recovering the originally lost call revenue for the operator.
目前出现的多种相应提示方式有:秘书台业务、如意呼或者全球呼实现方式、 信令监控实现方式、 营业厅用户批量前转方式和交换机前转。 但现有的各种方案 均有相应的缺点: 1、 秘书台属于高端应用, 这在某种程度上提升了业务的使用 门槛, 导致只有少部分用户才能够享受到此类服务, 和如意呼或者全球呼一样将 会让主叫用户产生通讯费。 2、 釆用移动应用部分 MAP、 A接口监控方式来实现漏 话业务将存在以下几个主要的问题: (1) A接口的监控将导致所需监控的链路非 常多, 投资巨大, 同时由于交换机房分布面较广, 需要放置的前端信令采集机也 非常多, 实施、 维护非常不便; (2) 由于基站控制器 BSC及交换网络需要根据网 络优化而不断调整, 导致今后业务维护成本巨大; (3 ) 国际移动台标识符 IMSI 或者临时移动台标识符 TMSI 转换的技术问题将很难妥善解决; (4) 不能支持漫 游。 3、 前转方案需要在网络中添加新的语音设备作为漏话的接收终端,主要存在 的几个问题是: (1) 这个语音设备要占用网络的点码资源和中继资源, 不但投资 较大, 而且每次不成功的呼叫占用的网络话路资源过多; (2) 当同时漏话的数量 较多时, 有可能由于中继资源不够而造成对漏话检测的丢失; (3) 基于交换机前 转的方案不能解决用户漫游情况下的漏话提示问题, 使方案的完整性受到损害。 4、 监控码分多址 CDMA交换机的归属地寄存器 HLR获得漏话信息只能对关机用户 提供漏话信息, 对其他状态用户产生的漏话信息无法获得。 这些是目前普遍使用 的码分多址 CDMA漏话提示信息的致命弱点。 At present, various corresponding prompting methods are: secretarial desk service, wishful call or global call implementation, signaling monitoring implementation, business office user batch forwarding mode and switch forwarding. However, the existing various schemes have corresponding shortcomings: 1. The secretarial desk belongs to high-end applications, which improves the usage threshold of the service to a certain extent, resulting in only a small number of users being able to enjoy such services, and wishing to call Or the global call will cause the calling user to generate communication fees. 2. The following major problems exist in the implementation of the MAP and A interface monitoring methods of the mobile application: (1) The monitoring of the A interface will result in a large number of links to be monitored, and the investment is huge. The switch room has a wide distribution, and there are many front-end signal acquisition machines to be placed. It is very inconvenient to implement and maintain. (2) Since the base station controller BSC and switching network need to be adjusted according to network optimization, the service maintenance cost is huge in the future. (3) The technical problem of the International Mobile Station Identifier (IMSI) or Temporary Mobile Station Identifier TMSI conversion will be difficult to resolve properly; (4) Roaming cannot be supported. 3. The forwarding plan needs to add a new voice device to the network as a receiving terminal for missed calls. The main problems are: (1) The voice device needs to occupy the network's point code resources and relay resources, not only the investment Large, and each unsuccessful call occupies too much network voice resources; (2) When there are a large number of missed calls at the same time, there may be loss of missed call detection due to insufficient relay resources; (3) Based on The switch forwarding solution cannot solve the missed call prompt problem in the case of user roaming, which impairs the integrity of the solution. 4. The HLR of the monitoring code division multiple access CDMA switch's home register HLR can only provide the missed call information to the shutdown user, and the missed call information generated by the other users cannot be obtained. These are the Achilles heel of the commonly used code division multiple access CDMA missed call information.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种基于虚拟终端的全球呼叫终端漏话提示方法,该方法是将 全球范围内的呼叫终端都作为服务对象, 通过码分多址 CDMA 网络或者智能网特 有的技术体制获取呼叫终端的漏话信息, 再以漏话用户选择的方式及时告知漏话 用户, 可以解决国际移动台标识符 IMSI或者临时移动台标识符 TMSI转换的技术 问题; 该方法支持漫游, 能够随时实现用户的漏话提示, 且设置的虚拟终端资源 充足, 不会造成漏话检测的丢失; 每次不成功的呼叫不会占用网络的话路资源; 该方法还解决了用户在任何状态(包括对所有呼叫、不在服务区、关机、无应答、 遇忙、 不可接通等设置呼叫转移后) 都可以得到漏话提示并且可以不对主叫用户 和漏话用户产生通讯费用的问题。  The invention provides a virtual terminal-based global call terminal missed call prompting method, which is to use a calling terminal in a global scope as a service object, and obtain a calling terminal through a code division multiple access CDMA network or an intelligent network-specific technical system. The missed message, and timely telling the missed user in the manner of missed user selection, can solve the technical problem of the international mobile station identifier IMSI or the temporary mobile station identifier TMSI conversion; the method supports roaming, and can realize user leakage at any time. The prompting, and the set virtual terminal resources are sufficient, will not cause the loss of missed call detection; each unsuccessful call will not occupy the network channel resources; the method also solves the user in any state (including for all calls, not Service area, shutdown, no answer, busy, unreachable, etc. After setting call forwarding, you can get missed messages and can not generate communication charges for callers and missed users.
本发明的技术方案如下:  The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种基于虚拟终端的全球呼叫终端漏话提示方法,其特征在于: 在码分多址 CDMA网或智能网中设置有用于漏话提示的虚拟终端,并且虚拟终端的合法用户数 据寄存在所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR中, 所述虚拟终端始终处于不可达状态。  A virtual terminal-based global call terminal missed call prompting method, characterized in that: a virtual terminal for a missed call prompt is set in a code division multiple access CDMA network or an intelligent network, and legal user data of the virtual terminal is registered at the In the home register HLR, the virtual terminal is always in an unreachable state.
当虚拟终端设置在码分多址 CDMA网中, 在漏话用户设置呼叫转移至虚拟终 端后, 虚拟终端在处于被叫状态时, 移动交换机首先到虚拟终端所归属的归属地 寄存器 HLR查询虚拟终端的状态和进行位置请求 LocationRequest过程, 并分配 临时本地电话号码 TLDN作为话路路由号码; 通过位置请求 LocationRequest过 程的请求消息, 位置请求 LocationRequest过程的请求消息中携带有本次呼叫相 应的主叫号码、漏话用户号码和虚拟终端号码,再按照漏话用户指定的包括短信、 网站、 信息台、 邮箱、 电话呼叫在内的接收方式将主叫号码、 漏话用户号码及相 应信息通知漏话用户。  When the virtual terminal is set in the code division multiple access CDMA network, after the missed call user sets the call transfer to the virtual terminal, when the virtual terminal is in the called state, the mobile switch first queries the virtual terminal to the home register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs. The status and location request request LocationRequest process, and assign the temporary local phone number TLDN as the voice route number; through the location request location request process request message, the location request locationRequest process request message carries the corresponding caller number of the call, The missed subscriber number and the virtual terminal number are then notified to the missed subscriber of the calling number, the missed subscriber number and the corresponding information according to the receiving mode specified by the missed subscriber, including the short message, website, information desk, mailbox, and telephone call.
当虚拟终端设置在智能网中,在漏话用户设置呼叫转移至虚拟终端后, 虚拟 终端在处于被叫状态时, 虚拟终端所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR返回签约信息, 移 动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP在由终止 CAMEL签约信息的数据中得到被叫交 换控制点 SCP的地址,再向交换控制点 SCP发送初始检测点 IDP消息,主叫号码、 漏话用户号码和虚拟终端号码被包含在初始检测点 IDP消息中, 再按照漏话用户 指定的包括短信、 网站、 信息台、 邮箱、 电话呼叫在内的接收方式将主叫号码、 漏话用户号码及相应信息通知漏话用户。 When the virtual terminal is set in the intelligent network, after the missed call user sets the call transfer to the virtual terminal, when the virtual terminal is in the called state, the home address register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs returns the subscription information, the mobile switching office MSC or the service exchange. The point SSP gets the called party in the data terminated by the CAMEL subscription information. Transmitting the address of the control point SCP, and then sending an initial detection point IDP message to the exchange control point SCP, the calling number, the missed call number and the virtual terminal number are included in the initial detection point IDP message, and then included by the user specified by the missed call The receiving mode such as SMS, website, information desk, email, and telephone call will notify the missed user of the calling number, the missed subscriber number and the corresponding information.
所述的设置在码分多址 CDMA网的虚拟终端的信号流程如下:  The signal flow of the virtual terminal set in the code division multiple access CDMA network is as follows:
A、 主叫号码对漏话用户号码呼出一个信号, 移动交换机或访问寄存器 VLR 的业务交换点 SSP 收到本次呼叫的信号向漏话用户号码所归属的归属地寄存器 A. The calling number calls a signal to the missed subscriber number, and the service switch point of the mobile switch or the access register VLR receives the signal of the call to the home register to which the missed subscriber number belongs.
HLR发路由请求 SRI请求消息, 当漏话用户号码处于不可达状态时, 漏话用户号 码所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR发路由请求 SRI响应漏话用户号码不可达的消息, 并产生呼叫转移到虚拟终端; The HLR sends a route request SRI request message. When the missed subscriber number is in an unreachable state, the home address register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs sends a route request SRI to respond to the message that the missed subscriber number is unreachable, and generates a call transfer to the virtual Terminal
B、当虚拟终端设置在码分多址 CDMA网上时, 移动交换机首先到虚拟终端所 归属的归属地寄存器 HLR查询虚拟终端的状态, 并分配临时本地电话号码 TLDN 作为话路路由号码, 发送位置请求 LocationRequest的请求消息到虚拟终端所归 属的归属地寄存器 HLR, 本次位置请求 LocationRequest的请求消息中携带有主 叫号码、 漏话用户号码和虚拟终端号码, 虚拟终端所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR检 测到漏话用户不可达, 然后向码分多址 CDMA 网的移动交换机发送位置请求 LocationRequest 的失败响应消息, 再按照漏话用户指定的包括短信、 网站、 信 息台、 邮箱、 电话呼叫在内的接收方式将主叫号码、 漏话用户号码及相应信息通 知漏话用户。  B. When the virtual terminal is set on the code division multiple access CDMA network, the mobile switch first queries the home location register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs to query the state of the virtual terminal, and allocates the temporary local telephone number TLDN as the voice route number, and sends the location request. The request message of the LocationRequest is sent to the home address register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs. The request message of the location request LocationRequest carries the calling number, the missed subscriber number and the virtual terminal number, and the home address register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs is detected. The missed call user is unreachable, and then sends a failure response message of the location request LocationRequest to the mobile switch of the CDMA network, and then according to the receiving mode specified by the missed user including SMS, website, information desk, mailbox, and telephone call. The caller number, the missed subscriber number, and the corresponding information are notified to the missed subscriber.
所述的设置在智能网的虚拟终端的信号流程如下:  The signal flow of the virtual terminal set in the intelligent network is as follows:
A、 主叫号码对漏话用户号码呼出一个信号, 移动交换机或访问寄存器 VLR 的业务交换点 SSP 收到本次呼叫的信号向漏话用户号码所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR发路由请求 SRI请求消息, 当漏话用户号码处于不可达状态时, 漏话用户号 码所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR发路由请求 SRI响应漏话用户号码不可达的消息, 并产生呼叫转移到虚拟终端;  A. The calling number calls a signal to the missed subscriber number, and the service switching point SSP of the mobile switch or the access register VLR receives the signal of the current call and sends a routing request SRI request message to the home register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs. When the missed subscriber number is in an unreachable state, the home register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs sends a routing request SRI to respond to the message that the missed subscriber number is unreachable, and generates a call transfer to the virtual terminal;
B、 当虚拟终端设置在智能网上时, 移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP向 虚拟终端所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR发送位置请求 LocationRequest的发路由请 求 SRI消息, 然后虚拟终端所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR返回签约信息发路由响应 即起始 CAMEL签约信息 0— CSI +终止 CAMEL签约信息 T— CSI , 移动交换局 MSC或 者业务交换点 SSP由终止 CAMEL ^约信息 T—CSI数据中得到被叫交换控制点 SCP 的地址, 向交换控制点 SCP发送初始检测点 IDP消息, 初始检测点 IDP消息中包 含主叫号码、 漏话用户号码和虚拟终端号码, 即主叫号码、 漏话用户号码和虚拟 终端号码被包含在初始检测点 IDP消息中; B. When the virtual terminal is set on the intelligent network, the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP sends a routing request SRI message of the location request LocationRequest to the home register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs, and then the home address to which the virtual terminal belongs HLR returns subscription information and sends routing response That is, the initial CAMEL subscription information 0 - CSI + termination CAMEL subscription information T - CSI, the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP obtains the address of the called exchange control point SCP from the termination CAMEL ^ about information T-CSI data, to the exchange The control point SCP sends an initial detection point IDP message, and the initial detection point IDP message includes a calling number, a missed subscriber number, and a virtual terminal number, that is, the calling number, the missed subscriber number, and the virtual terminal number are included in the initial detection point IDP. In the message;
C、 交换控制点 SCP接收到初始检测点 IDP消息后, 交换控制点 SCP根据虚 拟终端所归属的归属地 HLR向移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP发送请求报告 RRBE、 申请计费 AC和连接 Connect消息;  C. After receiving the initial detection point IDP message, the switching control point SCP sends a request report RRBE, an application charging AC, and a connection Connect to the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP according to the home HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs. Message
D、 交换控制点 SCP在请求报告 RRBE消息中动态配置检测点 DP检测漏话用 户不可达, 移动交换局则向交换控制点 SCP报告漏话用户不可达的状态;  D. Switching control point The SCP dynamically configures the detection point in the request report RRBE message. The DP detects that the missed call user is unreachable, and the mobile switching office reports the state of the missed call unreachable to the exchange control point SCP.
E、 移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP接收到连接 Connect消息后, 向虚 拟终端所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR再次发路由请求 SRI消息, 此次 SRI消息抑制 终止 CAMEL签约信息 T一 CS工,移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP得知虚拟终端 不可达并发送呼叫状态模型 BCSM事件报告 ERB消息到交换控制点 SCP;  E. After receiving the Connect message, the mobile switching center MSC or the service switching point SSP sends a routing request SRI message to the home register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs, and the SRI message suppresses the termination of the CAMEL subscription information T-CS, and moves. The switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP learns that the virtual terminal is unreachable and sends a call state model BCSM event report ERB message to the switching control point SCP;
F、 再按照漏话用户指定的包括短信、 网站、 信息台、 邮箱、 电话呼叫在内 的接收方式将主叫号码、 漏话用户号码及相应信息通知漏话用户。  F. In accordance with the receiving mode specified by the user, including the short message, website, information desk, email, and telephone call, the calling number, the missed subscriber number, and the corresponding information are notified to the missed subscriber.
所述虚拟终端是指在码分多址 CDMA网络或智能网中任意选定的一个或一个 以上终端用户号码, 并且始终处于不可达状态, 虚拟终端包括可达、 不可达、 漫 游、 计费、 增值业务等各种信息字段寄存在所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR中。  The virtual terminal refers to one or more terminal user numbers arbitrarily selected in the code division multiple access CDMA network or the intelligent network, and is always in an unreachable state, and the virtual terminal includes reachable, unreachable, roaming, charging, and Various information fields such as value-added services are registered in the home address register HLR to which they belong.
所述移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP与交换控制点 SCP之间的呼叫状态 模型 BCSM事件报告 ERB消息是 CAMEL应用部分 CAP消息, 从呼叫状态模型 BCSM 事件报告 ERB消息中得到虚拟终端不可达的相应信息。  The call state model BCSM event report ERB message between the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP and the switching control point SCP is a CAMEL application part CAP message, and the virtual terminal is unreachable from the call state model BCSM event report ERB message. Corresponding information.
所述 CAMEL是指移动网络增强逻辑的客户化应用。  The CAMEL refers to a customized application of mobile network enhancement logic.
所述的不可达状态包括不在服务区、 关机、 无应答、 遇忙、 不可接通转移等 状态。  The unreachable status includes a status that is not in the service area, shutdown, no answer, busy, and unreachable transfer.
所述虚拟终端在码分多址 CDMA移动台设置一个或一个以上, 并且为了描述 方便可以把虚拟终端的综合业务数字网 ISDN号码定义成虚拟终端号码 Null , 在 开展漏话业务时, 根据情况可以是 Nulll、 Null2等。 所述设置在码分多址 CDMA网的虚拟终端的信号流程和设置在智能网的虚拟 终端的信号流程都遵从 《800MHzCDMA数字蜂窝移动通信网移动应用部分技术要 求》、 «900/1800ΜΗΖ数字蜂窝移动通信网 CAMEL应用部分 (CAP) 技术规范》 和 《CDMA无线智能网 (WIN) 规范》。 The virtual terminal is set to one or more in the code division multiple access CDMA mobile station, and the integrated service digital network ISDN number of the virtual terminal can be defined as the virtual terminal number Null for convenience of description. When the missed call service is carried out, according to the situation, It is Null, Null2, etc. The signal flow of the virtual terminal disposed in the code division multiple access CDMA network and the signal flow of the virtual terminal disposed in the intelligent network comply with the "800MHz CDMA digital cellular mobile communication network mobile application part technical requirements", «900/1800" digital cellular mobile Communication Network CAMEL Application Part (CAP) Technical Specification and "CDMA Wireless Intelligent Network (WIN) Specification".
所述智能网是一种附加网络体系结构概念, 以建立一种可以快速、灵活、方 便地生成和提供新业务的电信网络为目的, 可应用于各种网络(电话网、数据网、 计算机网络、 移动网、 综合业务数字网 ISDN、 宽带综合业务数字网 BISDN等), 与现有网络能兼容互通、 协调工作。  The intelligent network is an additional network architecture concept for the purpose of establishing a telecommunication network that can generate and provide new services quickly, flexibly and conveniently, and can be applied to various networks (telephone network, data network, computer network). , mobile network, integrated service digital network ISDN, broadband integrated service digital network (BISDN, etc.), compatible with existing networks, coordination and work.
所述主叫号码是指包括 GSM用户、 CDMA用户、 小灵通用户、 大灵通用户等 移动用户和固定电话用户的电话号码。  The calling number refers to a telephone number of a mobile subscriber and a fixed telephone subscriber including a GSM subscriber, a CDMA subscriber, a PHS subscriber, a PHS subscriber, and the like.
所述漏话用户号码是处于不可达状态的用户的电话号码。  The missed subscriber number is the telephone number of the user in an unreachable state.
所述虚拟终端号码是指在码分多址 CDMA网络或智能网中任意选定的一个或 多个始终处于不可达状态的电话号码。  The virtual terminal number refers to a telephone number arbitrarily selected in a code division multiple access CDMA network or an intelligent network, which is always in an unreachable state.
所述虚拟终端的状态是指虚拟终端的不可达状态以及位置。  The state of the virtual terminal refers to the unreachable state and location of the virtual terminal.
所述相应信息是指主叫号码呼叫漏话用户的时间、 位置和漏话原因等。 本发明适用的漏话用户包括移动用户 (GSM用户、 CDMA用户、 小灵通、 大灵 通等) 和固定电话用户。  The corresponding information refers to the time, location, and reason of the missed call of the calling party calling the missed call. The missed subscribers to which the present invention is applicable include mobile subscribers (GSM subscribers, CDMA subscribers, PHS, Dalink, etc.) and landline subscribers.
由于是虚拟终端, 而通讯行业的计费体制是按接通后的通话时间进行计费 的。 因此对此业务的呼叫转移的使用不会造成对主叫用户和漏话用户的话费损 失。  Since it is a virtual terminal, the charging system of the communication industry is charged according to the talk time after the connection. Therefore, the use of call forwarding for this service does not result in loss of call charges for the calling and missed users.
本发明将全球范围内的呼叫终端都作为服务对象, 通过码分多址 CDMA网络 或者智能网特有的技术体制获取呼叫终端的漏话信息, 再以漏话用户选择的方式 及时告知漏话用户,可以解决国际移动台标识符頂 SI或者临时移动台标识符 TMSI 转换的技术问题; 该方法能够随时实现用户的漏话提示, 且设置的虚拟终端资源 充足, 不会造成漏话检测的丢失; 每次不成功的呼叫不会占用网络的话路资源; 该方法还解决了用户在任何状态(包括对所有呼叫、不在服务区、关机、无应答、 遇忙、 不可接通等设置呼叫转移后) 都可以得到漏话提示的问题。  The invention takes the calling terminals in the global scope as the service object, acquires the missed call information of the calling terminal through the technical system unique to the code division multiple access CDMA network or the intelligent network, and promptly informs the missed user in the manner of the missed user selection. The technical problem of the international mobile station identifier top SI or the temporary mobile station identifier TMSI conversion can be solved; the method can realize the user's missed call prompt at any time, and the set virtual terminal resources are sufficient, and the missed call detection is not lost; The unsuccessful call does not occupy the network's voice resources; this method also solves the problem that the user is in any state (including all calls, out of service area, shutdown, no answer, busy, unreachable, etc.) You can get the missed question.
本发明还具有以下优点: 一、业务的完整性: 无论用户是否漫游, 本发明都能准确地发现用户的漏话 事件, 从而触发对用户的漏话业务; The invention also has the following advantages: First, the integrity of the service: Whether the user is roaming or not, the present invention can accurately discover the missed event of the user, thereby triggering the missed call service to the user;
二、 无损害性: 本发明对网络没有损害, 不会影响码分多址 CDMA网络或者 智能网的正常运行;  Second, no damage: The invention does not damage the network, and does not affect the normal operation of the code division multiple access CDMA network or the intelligent network;
三、 双重经济性: 投资少, 能够充分利用现有资源, 不需要添加或少量添加 新的网元设备, 节省网络号码和中继资源, 同时对主叫号码的用户可以不收取任 何费用;  Third, dual economy: less investment, can make full use of existing resources, do not need to add or add a small number of new network element equipment, save network number and relay resources, and users of the calling number can not charge any fees;
四、 服务对象全球化, 本发明适用范围广泛, 包括国外用户、 电信用户、 网 通用户、 联通用户和移动用户等都能够实现本发明所确定的功能;  Fourth, the service object globalization, the present invention is applicable to a wide range of applications, including foreign users, telecommunications users, network users, China Unicom users, and mobile users, etc., capable of realizing the functions determined by the present invention;
五、 实现了完整有效的漏话业务开展, 有效增加移动运营商的收入, 使用户 享受更经济有效的漏话服务。  V. Achieve a complete and effective business of missed calls, effectively increase the revenue of mobile operators, and enable users to enjoy more cost-effective missed calls.
附图及图面说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图 1为本发明虚拟终端的信号流程图  1 is a signal flow diagram of a virtual terminal of the present invention
图 2为本发明的在码分多址 CDMA网设置虚拟终端的信号流程图  2 is a signal flow diagram of setting a virtual terminal in a code division multiple access CDMA network according to the present invention;
图 3为本发明的在智能网设置虚拟终端的信号流程图  FIG. 3 is a signal flow diagram of setting a virtual terminal in an intelligent network according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明应用于各种用户的结构图  Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the present invention applied to various users
具体实施方式 detailed description
实施例 1  Example 1
如图 1所示,一种基于虚拟终端的全球呼叫终端漏话提示方法,其特征在于: 在码分多址 CDMA 网或智能网中设置有用于漏话提示的虚拟终端, 并且虚拟终端 的合法用户数据寄存在所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR中, 所述虚拟终端始终处于不 可达状态。  As shown in FIG. 1 , a virtual terminal-based global call terminal missed call prompting method is characterized in that: a virtual terminal for a missed call prompt is set in a code division multiple access CDMA network or an intelligent network, and the virtual terminal is legal. The user data is registered in the home directory register HLR to which it belongs, and the virtual terminal is always in an unreachable state.
当虚拟终端设置在码分多址 CDMA网中, 在漏话用户设置呼叫转移至虚拟终 端后, 虚拟终端在处于被叫状态时, 移动交换机首先到虚拟终端所归属的归属地 寄存器 HLR查询虚拟终端的状态和进行位置请求 LocationRequest过程, 并分配 临时本地电话号码 TLDN作为话路路由号码; 通过位置请求 LocationRequest过 程的请求消息, 位置请求 LocationRequest过程的请求消息中携带有本次呼叫相 应的主叫号码、漏话用户号码和虚拟终端号码,再按照漏话用户指定的包括短信、 网站、 信息台、 邮箱、 电话呼叫在内的接收方式将主叫号码、 漏话用户号码及相 应信息通知漏话用户。 When the virtual terminal is set in the code division multiple access CDMA network, after the missed call user sets the call transfer to the virtual terminal, when the virtual terminal is in the called state, the mobile switch first queries the virtual terminal to the home register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs. The status and location request request LocationRequest process, and assign the temporary local phone number TLDN as the voice route number; through the location request location request process request message, the location request locationRequest process request message carries the corresponding caller number of the call, Missing the user number and virtual terminal number, and then including the missed message, including the text message, The receiving method such as website, information desk, email address and telephone call will notify the missed user of the calling number, the missed subscriber number and the corresponding information.
当虚拟终端设置在智能网中,在漏话用户设置呼叫转移至虚拟终端后,虚拟 终端在处于被叫状态时, 虚拟终端所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR返回签约信息, 移 动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP在由终止 CAMEL签约信息的数据中得到被叫交 换控制点 SCP的地址,再向交换控制点 SCP发送初始检测点 IDP消息,主叫号码、 漏话用户号码和虚拟终端号码被包含在初始检测点 IDP消息中, 再按照漏话用户 指定的包括短信、 网站、 信息台、 邮箱、 电话呼叫在内的接收方式将主叫号码、 漏话用户号码及相应信息通知漏话用户。  When the virtual terminal is set in the intelligent network, after the missed call user sets the call to the virtual terminal, when the virtual terminal is in the called state, the home address register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs returns the subscription information, the mobile switching office MSC or the service exchange. The point SSP obtains the address of the called exchange control point SCP in the data of the termination CAMEL subscription information, and then sends an initial detection point IDP message to the exchange control point SCP, and the calling number, the missed subscriber number and the virtual terminal number are included in the initial In the IDP message of the detection point, the caller number, the missed subscriber number and the corresponding information are notified to the missed subscriber according to the receiving manner including the short message, the website, the information desk, the mailbox, and the telephone call specified by the user.
实施例 2  Example 2
如图 2所示, 漏话用户为全球移动通信系统 GSM用户, 在码分多址 CDMA网 中设置了一个任意合法号码为虚拟终端, 其呼叫终端漏话提示的信号流程如下- As shown in Figure 2, the missed call user is a GSM user of the global mobile communication system. In the code division multiple access CDMA network, an arbitrary legal number is set as a virtual terminal, and the signal flow of the call terminal missed call prompt is as follows -
A、 主叫号码对漏话用户号码呼出一个信号, 移动交换机或访问寄存器 VLR 的业务交换点 SSP 收到本次呼叫的信号向漏话用户号码所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR发路由请求 SRI请求消息, 当漏话用户号码处于不可达状态时, 漏话用户号 码所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR发路由请求 SRI响应漏话用户号码不可达的消息, 并产生呼叫转移到虚拟终端; A. The calling number calls a signal to the missed subscriber number, and the service switching point SSP of the mobile switch or the access register VLR receives the signal of the current call and sends a routing request SRI request message to the home register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs. When the missed subscriber number is in an unreachable state, the home register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs sends a routing request SRI to respond to the message that the missed subscriber number is unreachable, and generates a call transfer to the virtual terminal;
B、 移动交换机首先到虚拟终端所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR查询虚拟终端的 状态, 并分配临时本地电话号码 TLDN作为话路路由号码来判断漏话用户是否漫 游以及得到漏话用户的漫游位置, 移动交换机发送位置请求 LocationRequest的 请求消息到虚拟终端所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR,本次位置请求 LocationRequest 的请求消息中携带有主叫号码、 漏话用户号码和虚拟终端号码, 虚拟终端所归属 的归属地寄存器 HLR检测到漏话用户不可达, 然后向码分多址 CDMA网的移动交 换机发送位置请求 LocationRequest的失败响应消息, 再按照漏话用户指定的短 信接收方式将主叫号码、 漏话用户号码及相应信息通知漏话用户。  B. The mobile switch first queries the home location register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs to the state of the virtual terminal, and assigns the temporary local telephone number TLDN as the voice route number to determine whether the missed caller roams and obtains the roaming position of the missed call, and moves. The switch sends a request message for the location request LocationRequest to the home address register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs. The request message of the location request LocationRequest carries the calling number, the missed subscriber number and the virtual terminal number, and the attribution point to which the virtual terminal belongs. The register HLR detects that the missed call user is unreachable, and then sends a failure response message of the location request LocationRequest to the mobile switch of the CDMA network, and then the calling number and the missed subscriber number according to the short message receiving manner specified by the missed caller. The corresponding information informs the missed user.
其步骤为:  The steps are:
1、 全球移动通信系统 GSM网内呼叫 A用户的呼叫到达, 主叫号码是 B; 1. Global mobile communication system GSM intranet call A user's call arrives, the calling number is B;
2、 移动交换局 MSC 发起到归属地寄存器 HLR 的发路由请求 Send Route Information的请求信息, 请求 A用户的移动台漫游号码 MSRN; 2. The mobile switching office MSC initiates a routing request to the home register HLR. Send Route Information request information, requesting the mobile station roaming number MSRN of the A user;
3、 归属地寄存器 HLR 发起到访问地寄存器 VLR 的提供漫游号码 Provide Roaming Number的请求信息, 要求访问地寄存器 VLR分配移动台漫游号码 MSRN;  3, the home register HLR initiates to the access register VLR provides the roaming number Provide Roaming Number request information, requires access to the local register VLR to allocate the mobile station roaming number MSRN;
4、访问地寄存器 VLR发现 A用户关机, 回送提供漫游号码 Provide Roaming Number失败响应;  4. Access to the local register VLR finds that the A user is shut down, and the loopback provides the roaming number. The Provide Roaming Number fails to respond;
5、 归属地寄存器 HLR回送发路由请求 Send Route Information失败响应, 同时提供不可达转移号码 Null;  5, the home register HLR sends a routing request Send Route Information failure response, and provides the unreachable transfer number Null;
6、 移动交换局 MSC把 B用户的呼叫选路到全球移动通信系统 GSM移动关口 局, 使用的电话用户部分 TUP或者综合业务数字网用户部分 ISUP信令的初始地 址消息 IAM消息中, 主叫是 B, 被叫是虚拟终端号码 Null , 原被叫是 A, 即漏话 用户是 A;  6. The mobile switching office MSC routes the call of the B user to the GSM mobile gateway office of the global mobile communication system, the telephone user part TUP used, or the initial address message IAM message of the ISUP signaling of the user part of the integrated service digital network, the calling party is B, the called party is the virtual terminal number Null, the original called is A, that is, the missed call user is A;
7、全球移动通信系统 GSM移动关口局把呼叫选路到 CDMA移动关口局, 号码 格式不变;  7. Global mobile communication system The GSM mobile gateway office routes the call to the CDMA mobile gateway office, and the number format remains unchanged;
8、 CDMA 移动关口局发起到 HLR 的 LocationRequest 请求, 请求的数字 Digital字段是虚拟终端号码 Null , 主叫号码 CallingNumber字段是 B, 该向再 呼号码 RedirectionNumber字段是 A;  8. The CDMA mobile gateway office initiates a LocationRequest request to the HLR, the requested digital Digital field is the virtual terminal number Null, the calling number CallingNumber field is B, and the re-calling number RedirectionNumber field is A;
9、 HLR发现用户不可达, 向 CDMA移动关口局发送 LocationRequest失败响 应;  9. The HLR finds that the user is unreachable and sends a LocationRequest failure response to the CDMA mobile gateway office;
10、 码分多址 CDMA移动关口局回送失败原因 RLC;  10. Code division multiple access CDMA mobile gateway office return failure reason RLC;
11、 全球移动通信系统 GSM移动关口局拆线回送失败原因 RLC;  11. Global mobile communication system GSM mobile gateway office disconnection failure reason RLC;
12、 全球移动通信系统 GSM网内的呼叫失败;  12. Global mobile communication system The call within the GSM network fails;
最后通过短信实现漏话提示。  Finally, the missed call prompt is realized by SMS.
在码分多址 CDMA 网中设置用于漏话提示的虚拟终端的信号流程均遵从 《800MHzCDMA数字蜂窝移动通信网移动应用部分技术要求》、 «900/1800MHz数字 蜂窝移动通信网 CAMEL应用部分(CAP)技术规范》和 《CDMA无线智能网 (WIN) 规范》。  The signal flow of the virtual terminal for the missed call prompt in the CDMA network is in compliance with the "800MHz CDMA digital cellular mobile communication network mobile application part technical requirements", «900/1800MHz digital cellular mobile communication network CAMEL application part (CAP ) Technical Specifications and CDMA Wireless Intelligent Network (WIN) Specification.
实施例 3  Example 3
如图 3所示,漏话用户为全球移动通信系统 GSM用户,在智能网中设置了一 个任意合法号码为虚拟终端, 其呼叫终端漏话提示的信号流程和步骤如下-As shown in Figure 3, the missed subscriber is a global mobile communication system GSM subscriber, which is set up in the intelligent network. Any legal number is a virtual terminal, and the signal flow and steps of the call terminal missed call prompt are as follows -
A、 主叫号码对漏话用户号码呼出一个信号, 移动交换机或访问寄存器 VLR 的业务交换点 SSP 收到本次呼叫的信号向漏话用户号码所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR发路由请求 SRI请求消息, 当漏话用户号码处于不可达状态时, 漏话用户号 码所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR发路由请求 SRI响应漏话用户号码不可达的消息, 并产生呼叫转移到虚拟终端; A. The calling number calls a signal to the missed subscriber number, and the service switching point SSP of the mobile switch or the access register VLR receives the signal of the current call and sends a routing request SRI request message to the home register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs. When the missed subscriber number is in an unreachable state, the home register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs sends a routing request SRI to respond to the message that the missed subscriber number is unreachable, and generates a call transfer to the virtual terminal;
B、 移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP向虚拟终端所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR发送位置请求 LocationRequest的发路由请求 SRI消息, 然后虚拟终端所归 属的归属地寄存器 HLR返回签约信息发路由响应即起始 CAMEL签约信息 0— CSI + 终止 CAMEL签约信息 T_CSI, 移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP由终止 CAMEL 签约信息 T_CSI数据中得到被叫交换控制点 SCP的地址, 向交换控制点 SCP发送 初始检测点 IDP消息, 初始检测点 IDP消息中包含主叫号码、 漏话用户号码和虚 拟终端号码,即主叫号码、漏话用户号码和虚拟终端号码被包含在初始检测点 IDP 消息中;  B. The mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP sends a routing request SRI message of the location request LocationRequest to the home register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs, and then the home address register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs returns the subscription information, and the routing response starts. CAMEL subscription information 0—CSI + terminate CAMEL subscription information T_CSI, the mobile switching office MSC or service switching point SSP obtains the address of the called exchange control point SCP from the terminated CAMEL subscription information T_CSI data, and sends the initial detection point to the exchange control point SCP. IDP message, the initial detection point IDP message includes a calling number, a missed subscriber number, and a virtual terminal number, that is, the calling number, the missed subscriber number, and the virtual terminal number are included in the initial detection point IDP message;
C、 交换控制点 SCP接收到初始检测点 IDP消息后, 交换控制点 SCP根据虚 拟终端所归属的归属地 HLR向移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP发送请求报告 RRBE、 申请计费 AC和连接 Connect消息;  C. After receiving the initial detection point IDP message, the switching control point SCP sends a request report RRBE, an application charging AC, and a connection Connect to the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP according to the home HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs. Message
D、 交换控制点 SCP在请求报告 RRBE消息中动态配置检测点 DP, 其中包括 终端忙 DP 13 T一 Busy, 这样当虚拟终端不可达时, 移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换 点 SSP需要向交换控制点 SCP报告终端忙 DP 13 T_Busy到达;  D. The switching control point SCP dynamically configures the detection point DP in the request report RRBE message, including the terminal busy DP 13 T-Busy, so that when the virtual terminal is unreachable, the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP needs to be switched to the switching control point. The SCP reports that the terminal is busy DP 13 T_Busy arrives;
E、 移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP接收到连接 Connect消息后, 向虚 拟终端所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR再次发路由请求 SRI消息, 此次 SRI消息抑制 终止 CAMEL签约信息 T一 CSI得知虚拟终端不可达, 移动交换局 MSC或者业务交 换点 SSP得知被叫不可达并发送 BCSM事件报告 ERB消息到交换控制点 SCP,此次 SRI消息抑制了 T一 CSI, 移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP发送 BCSM事件报 告 ERB消息到交换控制点 SCP, 上报终端忙 DP 13 T— Busy事件, 原因为虚拟终端 不可达 Subscriber absent 0 E. After receiving the Connect message, the mobile switching center MSC or the service switching point SSP sends a routing request SRI message to the home register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs, and the SRI message suppresses the termination of the CAMEL subscription information T-CSI to learn the virtual The terminal is unreachable. The mobile switching center MSC or the service switching point SSP knows that the called party is unreachable and sends a BCSM event report ERB message to the switching control point SCP. This SRI message suppresses the T-CSI, the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point. The SSP sends the BCSM event report ERB message to the switching control point SCP, and reports the terminal busy DP 13 T-Busy event. The reason is that the virtual terminal is unreachable Subscriber absent 0
F、 再按照漏话用户指定的网站接收方式将主叫号码、 漏话用户号码及相应 信息通知漏话用户。 F. According to the website receiving mode specified by the user, the calling number, the missed user number and corresponding The information is notified to the user.
移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP与交换控制点 SCP之间的 BCSM事件报 告 ERB消息是 CAMEL应用部分 CAP消息, 从 BCSM事件报告 ERB消息中得到漏话 用户不可达的相应信息。  The BCSM event report between the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP and the switching control point SCP The ERB message is a CAPEL application part CAP message, and the corresponding information of the missed user unreachable is obtained from the BCSM event report ERB message.
在智能网中设置用于漏话提示的虚拟终端的信号流程均遵从 《800MHzCDMA 数字蜂窝移动通信网移动应用部分技术要求》、 ((900/1800MHZ数字蜂窝移动通信 网 CAMEL应用部分 (CAP) 技术规范》和 《CDMA无线智能网 (WIN) 规范。  The signal flow for setting up virtual terminals for missed calls in the intelligent network is in compliance with the "Technical Requirements for Mobile Applications of 800MHz CDMA Digital Cellular Mobile Communication Network", ((900/1800MHZ Digital Cellular Mobile Communication Network CAMEL Application Part (CAP) Technical Specifications) And the CDMA Wireless Intelligent Network (WIN) specification.
实施例 4  Example 4
如图 4所示, 漏话用户的为国外用户, 其号码是 A, 呼叫用户为国内码分多 址 CDMA网内的用户, 其号码是 B, 虚拟终端号码是 Null, 则在失败的位置请求 LocationRequest 过程的请求消息中, 数字 Digital 字段是 Null , 主叫号码 Call ingNumber字段是 B, 该向再呼号码 RedirectionNumber字段是 A, 当呼叫转 移到虚拟终端号码 Null后, 虚拟终端在第一时间将呼叫用户的号码 B、漏话用户 的号码 A、 虚拟终端号码 Null以及漏话原因以信息台方式实现了漏话提示功能。  As shown in FIG. 4, the user of the missed call is a foreign user whose number is A, and the calling user is a user in the domestic code division multiple access CDMA network, the number is B, and the virtual terminal number is Null, then the request is in the failed location. In the request message of the LocationRequest procedure, the digital Digital field is Null, the Calling Number CallingNumber field is B, and the RecallNumber field is A. When the call is transferred to the virtual terminal number Null, the virtual terminal will call at the first time. The user's number B, the number of the missed user A, the virtual terminal number Null, and the reason for the missed call are implemented in the information desk mode.
实施例 5  Example 5
如图 4所示, 漏话用户的为电信用户, 其号码是 A, 呼叫用户为国内全球移 动通信系统 GSM网内的用户, 其号码是 B, 虚拟终端号码是 Null, 则在失败的位 置请求 LocationRequest过程的请求消息中, 数字 Digital字段是 Null , 主叫号 码 Call ingNumber字段是 B, 该向再呼号码 RedirectionNumber字段是 A, 当呼 叫转移到虚拟终端号码 Null后, 虚拟终端在第一时间将呼叫用户的号码 B、漏话 用户的号码 A、虚拟终端号码 Null以及漏话原因以邮箱提供给漏话用户 A漏话提 示。  As shown in FIG. 4, the user of the missed call is a telecommunication user whose number is A, and the calling user is a user in the domestic global mobile communication system GSM network, the number is B, and the virtual terminal number is Null, and the request is in the failed location. In the request message of the LocationRequest process, the digital Digital field is Null, the Calling Number CallingNumber field is B, and the RecallNumber field is A. When the call is transferred to the virtual terminal number Null, the virtual terminal will call at the first time. The number B of the user, the number A of the missed user, the virtual terminal number Null, and the reason for the missed call are provided to the missed call user A by the mailbox.
实施例 6  Example 6
如图 4所示, 漏话用户为国内移动用户, 其号码是 A, 呼叫用户为国内联通 用户,其号码是 B,虚拟终端号码是 Null,则在失败的位置请求 LocationRequest 过程的请求消息中, 数字 Digital字段是 Null, 主叫号码 Call ingNumber字段是 B,该向再呼号码 RedirectionNumber字段是 A,当呼叫转移到虚拟终端号码 Null 后, 虚拟终端在第一时间将呼叫用户的号码 B、 漏话用户的号码 A、 虚拟终端号 码 Null以及漏话原因以电话呼叫提供给漏话用户 A漏话提示。 As shown in FIG. 4, the missed call user is a domestic mobile user, the number is A, the calling user is a domestic Unicom user, the number is B, and the virtual terminal number is Null, then in the request message requesting the LocationRequest procedure in the failed location, The digital Digital field is Null, the Calling Number CallingNumber field is B, and the RecallNumber field is A. When the call is transferred to the virtual terminal number Null, the virtual terminal will call the user's number B and miss the call at the first time. User's number A, virtual terminal number The code Null and the reason for the missed call are provided to the missed caller A by the telephone call.
实施例 7  Example 7
如图 4所示,漏话用户为国内移动用户,其号码是 A, 呼叫用户为移动用户, 其号码是 B, 虚拟终端号码是 Null , 则在失败的位置请求 LocationRequest过程 的请求消息中, 数字 Digital字段是 Null , 主叫号码 CallingNumber字段是 B, 该向再呼号码 RedirectionNumber字段是 A,当呼叫转移到虚拟终端号码 Null后, 虚拟终端在第一时间将呼叫用户的号码 B、漏话用户的号码 A、虚拟终端号码 Null 以及漏话原因以短信提供给漏话用户 A漏话提示。  As shown in FIG. 4, the missed call user is a domestic mobile user, the number is A, the calling user is a mobile user, the number is B, and the virtual terminal number is Null, and the request message of the LocationRequest process is requested in the failed location, the number is The Digital field is Null, the calling number CallingNumber field is B, and the RecallNumber field is A. When the call is transferred to the virtual terminal number Null, the virtual terminal will call the user's number B and the missed user at the first time. The number A, the virtual terminal number Null, and the reason for the missed call are provided to the missed call user A by the short message.
实施例 8  Example 8
如图 4所示, 漏话用户为国内网通用户, 其号码是 A, 呼叫用户为国外联通 用户, 其号码是^ 虚拟终端号码是 Null , 当呼叫转移到虚拟终端号码 Null后, 虚拟终端在第一时间将呼叫用户的号码 B、漏话用户的号码 A、虚拟终端号码 Null 以及漏话原因以短信提供给漏话用户 A漏话提示。  As shown in Figure 4, the missed call user is a domestic Netcom user, the number is A, the calling user is a foreign Unicom user, and the number is ^ virtual terminal number is Null. When the call is transferred to the virtual terminal number Null, the virtual terminal is in the first At one time, the number B of the calling user, the number A of the missed user, the virtual terminal number Null, and the reason for the missed call are provided to the missed caller A by the short message.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种基于虚拟终端的全球呼叫终端漏话提示方法, 其特征在于: 在码分 多址 CDMA 网或智能网中设置有用于漏话提示的虛拟终端, 并且虚拟终端的合法 用户数据寄存在所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR中, 所述虚拟终端始终处于不可达状 态。 A virtual terminal-based global call terminal missed call prompting method, characterized in that: a virtual terminal for a missed call prompt is set in a code division multiple access CDMA network or an intelligent network, and legal user data of the virtual terminal is registered in In the belonging home register HLR, the virtual terminal is always in an unreachable state.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的一种基于虚拟终端的全球呼叫终端漏话提示方法, 其特征在于: 当虚拟终端设置在码分多址 CDMA 网中, 在漏话用户设置呼叫转移 至虚拟终端后, 虚拟终端在处于被叫状态时, 移动交换机首先到虚拟终端所归属 的归属地寄存器 HLR查询虚拟终端的状态和进行位置请求 LocationRequest 过 程, 并分配临时本地电话号码 TLDN 作为话路路由号码; 通过位置请求 LocationRequest过程的请求消息, 位置请求 LocationRequest过程的请求消息 中携带有本次呼叫相应的主叫号码、 漏话用户号码和虚拟终端号码, 再按照漏话 用户指定的包括短信、 网站、 信息台、 邮箱、 电话呼叫在内的接收方式将主叫号 码、 漏话用户号码及相应信息通知漏话用户。  2 . The virtual terminal-based global call terminal missed call prompting method according to claim 1 , wherein: when the virtual terminal is set in the code division multiple access CDMA network, the missed call user sets the call forwarding to the virtual terminal. After the virtual terminal is in the called state, the mobile switch first queries the home location register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs to the status of the virtual terminal and performs a location request LocationRequest procedure, and allocates the temporary local telephone number TLDN as the voice route number; The request message of the location request LocationRequest process, the request message of the location request LocationRequest process carries the calling number, the missed call number and the virtual terminal number corresponding to the current call, and then includes the short message, website, and information desk specified by the missed call user. The receiving method including the mailbox and the telephone call notifies the missed user of the calling number, the missed subscriber number and the corresponding information.
3、根据权利要求 1所述的一种基于虚拟终端的全球呼叫终端漏话提示方法, 其特征在于: 当虚拟终端设置在智能网中, 在漏话用户设置呼叫转移至虚拟终端 后, 虚拟终端在处于被叫状态时, 虚拟终端所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR返回签约 信息, 移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP在由终止 CAMEL签约信息的数据中得 到被叫交换控制点 SCP的地址, 再向交换控制点 SCP发送初始检测点 IDP消息, 主叫号码、 漏话用户号码和虚拟终端号码被包含在初始检测点 IDP消息中, 再按 照漏话用户指定的包括短信、 网站、 信息台、 邮箱、 电话呼叫在内的接收方式将 主叫号码、 漏话用户号码及相应信息通知漏话用户。  The virtual terminal-based global call terminal missed call prompting method according to claim 1, wherein: when the virtual terminal is set in the intelligent network, after the missed call user sets the call transfer to the virtual terminal, the virtual terminal When in the called state, the home address register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs returns the subscription information, and the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP obtains the address of the called exchange control point SCP in the data of the terminated CAMEL subscription information, and then The switching control point SCP sends an initial detection point IDP message, and the calling number, the missed subscriber number, and the virtual terminal number are included in the initial detection point IDP message, and then the short message specified by the user includes a short message, a website, an information desk, a mailbox, The receiving mode including the telephone call notifies the missed subscriber of the calling number, the missed subscriber number, and the corresponding information.
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的一种基于虚拟终端的全球呼叫终端漏话提示 方法, 其特征在于: 所述的设置在码分多址 CDMA网的虚拟终端的信号流程如下:  The virtual terminal-based global call terminal missed call prompting method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the signal flow of the virtual terminal set in the code division multiple access CDMA network is as follows:
A、 主叫号码对漏话用户号码呼出一个信号, 移动交换机或访问寄存器 VLR的业务交换点 SSP收到本次呼叫的信号向漏话用户号码所归属的归属地寄 存器 HLR发路由请求 SRI请求消息, 当漏话用户号码处于不可达状态时, 漏话用 户号码所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR发路由请求 SRI响应漏话用户号码不可达的消 息, 并产生呼叫转移到虚拟终端; A. The calling number exhales a signal to the missed subscriber number, and the service switching point SSP of the mobile switch or the access register VLR receives the signal of the current call and sends a routing request SRI request message to the home register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs. When the missed subscriber number is in an unreachable state, the home address register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs sends a route request SRI response to the missed subscriber number unreachable Interest, and generate a call transfer to the virtual terminal;
B、当虚拟终端设置在码分多址 CDMA网上时, 移动交换机首先到虚拟终端所 归属的归属地寄存器 HLR查询虚拟终端的状态, 并分配临时本地电话号码 TLDN 作为话路路由号码, 发送位置请求 LocationRequest的请求消息到虚拟终端所归 属的归属地寄存器 HLR, 本次位置请求 LocationRequest的请求消息中携带有主 叫号码、 漏话用户号码和虚拟终端号码, 虚拟终端所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR检 测到漏话用户不可达, 然后向码分多址 CDMA 网的移动交换机发送位置请求 LocationRequest 的失败响应消息, 再按照漏话用户指定的包括短信、 网站、 信 息台、 邮箱、 电话呼叫在内的接收方式将主叫号码、 漏话用户号码及相应信息通 知漏话用户。  B. When the virtual terminal is set on the code division multiple access CDMA network, the mobile switch first queries the home location register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs to query the state of the virtual terminal, and allocates the temporary local telephone number TLDN as the voice route number, and sends the location request. The request message of the LocationRequest is sent to the home address register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs. The request message of the location request LocationRequest carries the calling number, the missed subscriber number and the virtual terminal number, and the home address register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs is detected. The missed call user is unreachable, and then sends a failure response message of the location request LocationRequest to the mobile switch of the CDMA network, and then according to the receiving mode specified by the missed user including SMS, website, information desk, mailbox, and telephone call. The caller number, the missed subscriber number, and the corresponding information are notified to the missed subscriber.
5、 根据权利要求 1或 3所述的一种基于虚拟终端的全球呼叫终端漏话提示 方法, 其特征在于: 所述的设置在智能网的虚拟终端的信号流程如下:  The virtual terminal-based global call terminal missed call prompting method according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the signal flow of the virtual terminal set in the intelligent network is as follows:
A、 主叫号码对漏话用户号码呼出一个信号, 移动交换机或访问寄存器 VLR 的业务交换点 SSP 收到本次呼叫的信号向漏话用户号码所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR发路由请求 SRI请求消息, 当漏话用户号码处于不可达状态时, 漏话用户号 码所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR发路由请求 SRI响应漏话用户号码不可达的消息, 并产生呼叫转移到虚拟终端;  A. The calling number calls a signal to the missed subscriber number, and the service switching point SSP of the mobile switch or the access register VLR receives the signal of the current call and sends a routing request SRI request message to the home register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs. When the missed subscriber number is in an unreachable state, the home register HLR to which the missed subscriber number belongs sends a routing request SRI to respond to the message that the missed subscriber number is unreachable, and generates a call transfer to the virtual terminal;
B、 当虚拟终端设置在智能网上时, 移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP向 虚拟终端所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR发送位置请求 LocationRequest的发路由请 求 SRI消息, 然后虚拟终端所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR返回签约信息发路由响应 即起始 CAMEL签约信息 0_CSI +终止 CAMEL签约信息 T— CSI, 移动交换局 MSC或 者业务交换点 SSP由终止 CAMEL签约信息 T_CSI数据中得到被叫交换控制点 SCP 的地址, 向交换控制点 SCP发送初始检测点 IDP消息, 初始检测点 IDP消息中包 含主叫号码、 漏话用户号码和虚拟终端号码, 即主叫号码、 漏话用户号码和虚拟 终端号码被包含在初始检测点 IDP消息中;  B. When the virtual terminal is set on the intelligent network, the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP sends a routing request SRI message of the location request LocationRequest to the home register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs, and then the home address to which the virtual terminal belongs The HLR returns the subscription information to send the routing response, that is, the initial CAMEL subscription information 0_CSI + terminates the CAMEL subscription information T_CSI, and the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP obtains the address of the called exchange control point SCP from the terminated CAMEL subscription information T_CSI data. Sending an initial detection point IDP message to the switching control point SCP, where the initial detection point IDP message includes a calling number, a missed subscriber number, and a virtual terminal number, that is, the calling number, the missed subscriber number, and the virtual terminal number are included in the initial detection. Point IDP message;
C、 交换控制点 SCP接收到初始检测点 IDP消息后, 交换控制点 SCP根据虚 拟终端所归属的归属地 HLR向移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP发送请求报告 RRBE、 申请计费 AC和连接 Connect消息; D、 交换控制点 SCP在请求报告 RRBE消息中动态配置检测点 DP检测漏话用 户不可达, 移动交换局则向交换控制点 SCP报告漏话用户不可达的状态; C. After receiving the initial detection point IDP message, the switching control point SCP sends a request report RRBE, an application charging AC, and a connection Connect to the mobile switching office MSC or the service switching point SSP according to the home HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs. Message D. The switching control point SCP dynamically configures the detection point DP in the request report RRBE message to detect that the missed call user is unreachable, and the mobile switching office reports the state of the missed call unreachable to the exchange control point SCP;
E、 移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP接收到连接 Connect消息后, 向虚 拟终端所归属的归属地寄存器 HLR再次发路由请求 SRI消息, 此次 SRI消息抑制 终止 CAMEL签约信息 T一 CSI,移动交换局 MSC或者业务交换点 SSP得知虚拟终端 不可达并发送呼叫状态模型 BCSM事件报告 ERB消息到交换控制点 SCP;  E. After receiving the Connect message, the mobile switching center MSC or the service switching point SSP sends a routing request SRI message to the home register HLR to which the virtual terminal belongs, and the SRI message suppresses the termination of the CAMEL subscription information T-CSI, and the mobile switching The MSC or the service switching point SSP learns that the virtual terminal is unreachable and sends a call state model BCSM event report ERB message to the switching control point SCP;
F、 再按照漏话用户指定的包括短信、 网站、 信息台、 邮箱、 电话呼叫在内 的接收方式将主叫号码、 漏话用户号码及相应信息通知漏话用户。  F. In accordance with the receiving mode specified by the user, including the short message, website, information desk, email, and telephone call, the calling number, the missed subscriber number, and the corresponding information are notified to the missed subscriber.
6、根据权利要求 1所述的一种基于虚拟终端的全球呼叫终端漏话提示方法, 其特征在于: 所述虚拟终端是指在码分多址 CDMA 网络或智能网中任意选定的一 个或一个以上终端用户号码。  The virtual terminal-based global call terminal missed call prompting method according to claim 1, wherein: the virtual terminal refers to an arbitrarily selected one of a code division multiple access CDMA network or an intelligent network. More than one end user number.
7、根据权利要求 1所述的一种基于虚拟终端的全球呼叫终端漏话提示方法, 其特征在于: 所述虚拟终端在码分多址 CDMA移动台设置一个或一个以上。  The virtual terminal-based global call terminal missed call prompting method according to claim 1, wherein: the virtual terminal is set to one or more of the code division multiple access CDMA mobile stations.
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