WO2002076327A1 - A method of and an arrangement for a dental restoration - Google Patents
A method of and an arrangement for a dental restoration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002076327A1 WO2002076327A1 PCT/SE2002/000520 SE0200520W WO02076327A1 WO 2002076327 A1 WO2002076327 A1 WO 2002076327A1 SE 0200520 W SE0200520 W SE 0200520W WO 02076327 A1 WO02076327 A1 WO 02076327A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- restoration
- preparation
- margin
- computer model
- parameter
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/4097—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by using design data to control NC machines, e.g. CAD/CAM
- G05B19/4099—Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/0003—Making bridge-work, inlays, implants or the like
- A61C13/0004—Computer-assisted sizing or machining of dental prostheses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C5/00—Filling or capping teeth
- A61C5/70—Tooth crowns; Making thereof
- A61C5/77—Methods or devices for making crowns
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C9/00—Impression cups, i.e. impression trays; Impression methods
- A61C9/004—Means or methods for taking digitized impressions
- A61C9/0046—Data acquisition means or methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/45—Nc applications
- G05B2219/45167—Dentist, dental manufacture
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/49—Nc machine tool, till multiple
- G05B2219/49007—Making, forming 3-D object, model, surface
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/49—Nc machine tool, till multiple
- G05B2219/49008—Making 3-D object with model in computer memory
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/40—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of and an arrangement for generating a . three-dimensional computer model of a tooth restoration or a part thereof where the computer model is intended to be used in a manufacturing process of said restoration.
- CAD/CAM based systems from the manufacturing of dental restorations are known in the art, for example:
- the internal part of the restoration can be defined by defining the scanned surface of the prepared tooth, or a simple offset of said surface, as the internal surface of the restoration.
- the object of the invention is to bring about a method and an arrangement relating to creating a three-dimensional computer model of a tooth restoration or a part thereof decreasing the number of and intensity of manual work steps needed when creating a tooth restoration.
- a method of generating a three-dimensional computer model of a tooth restoration or a part thereof where the computer model is intended to be used in a manufacturing process of said restoration comprising the steps of storing information representing the external shape of a preparation, generating a computer model of the preparation, and registering and/or storing at least one value of at least one restoration parameter defining the location of the restoration in rela- tion to the location of the preparation in a configuration consisting of the restoration and the preparation, where said preparation comprises a margin.
- the method and arrangement according to the invention has the following advantages: It is possible to register, store and use restoration parameters which reduce the required operator time. Further, these parameters are quickly entered by the operator. Moreover, the steps according to the invention also require less training of a person designing the restoration. Also, the restoration can be designed in such a way that the veneering porcelain of a crown has a more or less uniform thickness, which is advantageous with respect to mechanical strength.
- - fig. 1 shows a schematic side-view of a plaster model of a prepared tooth
- - fig. 2 shows a schematic side-view of a model of a jaw
- - fig. 3 shows a schematic side-view of a model of the prepared tooth
- - fig. 4 shows a schematic side-view of a model of the prepared tooth, and schematically a computer comprising a processor and a memory
- - fig. 5 shows a schematic, partly sectioned side-view of a model of the prepared tooth and a restoration
- - fig. 6 shows a perspective view of a model of the prepared tooth
- - fig. 7 is an illustration for the explanation of an algorithm according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- - fig. 8 shows a part of a restoration and a part of a manufacturing tool
- - fig. 9 also shows a part of a restoration and a part of a manufacturing tool.
- Fig. 1 shows schematically the occlusal part of a plaster model 2 of a prepared tooth, i.e. a tooth preparation.
- the plaster model 2 of the prepared tooth can be obtained by making an imprint of the prepared tooth at the dentist, in a manner known in the art. Besides plaster any other suitable material can be used.
- the boundary 4 between the prepared part 6 at the top of the tooth and the unprepared part 8 is commonly known as the margin 4.
- a model of a full jaw 10 comprising a model of the prepared tooth 2 and models of the surrounding teeth 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 in the method of generating a three-dimensional computer model of a tooth restoration 50 or a part thereof where the computer model is intended to be used in a manufacturing process of said restoration 50.
- the models of the different teeth are separate from each other and releasably fixed to the model of the jaw 10. In this way the model of the prepared tooth 2 and the models of the surrounding teeth 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 can be removed and reinserted in sockets (not shown) in the model of the full jaw 10 without changing their relative positions in space with reference to the model of the jaw 10 when placed in their respective sockets.
- the plaster model 2 is trimmed below the margin 4 before the creation of the three-dimensional computer model of the preparation, so that an un- dercut region 30 is created there. In this way the undercut region 30 is hidden when the plaster model 2 is viewed from above.
- the plaster model 2 is scanned, in a manner known in the art, and information representing the external shape of a preparation 2 can be stored in a memory 42 in a computer 44 whereupon a computer model 40 of the preparation 2 comprising the part of the preparation 2 on the occlusal side of the margin 4, as shown in fig. 4, can be generated by a processor 46 in the computer 44.
- the computer model 40 is built up of dental lines (not shown) that can be manipulated individually to create the desired shape in known manner.
- a reference axis R is determined, the direction of which corresponds to the insertion axis, i.e. the insertion direction of the restoration to be manufactured, in relation to the preparation.
- the internal surface of a restoration 50 is generated in the computer 44 by the processor 46 by offsetting the surface of the computer model 40 of the preparation 2, whereby the distance of the off-set is determined by entering values of gap parameters, as will be described further as well as the steps of registering and/or storing in the memory 42 at least one value of at least one restoration parameter hi , h2, h3, h4, h5, gl , g2 defining the location of the restoration 50 in relation to the location of the preparation 2 in a configuration consisting of the restoration 50 and the preparation 2, where said preparation 2 comprises a margin 4, and the use of the at least one registered and/or stored value of the at least one restoration parameter hi, h2, h3, h4, h5, gl, g2 for the generation in the processor 46 of the computer model of the restoration 50.
- the space 60 between the restoration 50 and the preparation 2 is intended to be filled with cement for fixing the restoration 50 to the preparation 2.
- a first part PI of the preparation 2 is defined as follows: The jaw end of the outer surface of the first part PI is delimited by a first line LI, which is located at a dis- tance hi from the margin 4. The value of hi is stored in the memory 42 in the computer 44, or entered by an operator, hi preferably being around 1200 ⁇ m. The occlusal end of the first part PI equals the occlusal end surface of the preparation.
- a second part P2 of the preparation is defined as follows: The jaw end of the outer surface of the second part P2 is delimited by the margin 4. The occlusal end of the surface of the second part P2 is delimited by a second line L2, which is located at a distance h2 from the margin 4. The value of h2 is stored in the memory 42 in the computer 44, or entered by an operator, h2 preferably being around 800 ⁇ m.
- a third part P3 of the preparation is defined as follows: The jaw end of the outer surface of the third part P3 is delimited by the second line L2. The occlusal end of the surface of the third part P3 is delimited by the first line LI .
- the inner surface 52 of the restoration 50 is generated by the processor 46 by defining a first gap gl between the preparation 2 and the restoration 50, the first gap gl being constant around the first part PI.
- the first gap gl is approximately 60 ⁇ m.
- the inner surface of the restoration 50 is generated by the processor 46 by making it to correspond to the outer surface of the preparation 2.
- the same algorithm is used as for the inner restoration surface in the first part PI as described above.
- a value for a second gap g2 is either stored in the memory 42 in the computer 44 or entered by an operator of the computer 44.
- the inner surface of the restoration 50 is generated by the processor 46 using the first gap gl at the first line LI and the second gap g2 at the second line L2 so that the distance between the preparation 2 and the restoration 50 decreases linearly from the first line LI to the line second line L2.
- a non-linear change of said distance can be arranged between the first line LI and the line second line L2.
- the restoration parameters comprise parameters hi, h2, gl, g2 defm- ing the distance gl between the external surface of the preparation and the corre- sponding surface of the restoration at a first part of the configuration consisting of the restoration 50 and the preparation 2, the distance g2 between the external surface of the preparation 2 and the corresponding surface of the restoration 50, at a second part of the configuration consisting of the restoration 50 and the preparation 2, the distance hi defining the beginning of the first part of the preparation 50 in relation to the margin 4 of the preparation, as seen from the margin 4, and the distance h2 defining the end of the second part of the preparation 2 in relation to the margin 4 of the preparation, as seen from the margin 4.
- Fig. 6 illustrates a preferred algorithm for generating the first line LI .
- An arbitrary point PM on the margin 4 is the centre of a sphere S, with the radius hi.
- the location of a point PL on the first line LI is determined as the position of the intersection between the sphere S, the surface of the preparation 2 and a plane P, coinciding with the reference axis R and the point PM on the margin 4.
- the location of the same number of points defining the first line LI is determined.
- Line L2 can be generated in a corresponding way.
- an off-set axis O is determined by the processor 46, the direction of which is pe ⁇ endicular to the surface of the preparation, and which intersects with the point PP.
- the location of a point PR of the inner surface 52 on the restoration 50 is determined by the processor 46 to be on the off-set axis O, at a distance, corresponding to the first gap gl .
- the second gap g2 can be generated in a corresponding way.
- Fig. 8 illustrates a problem that can arise during manufacturing of the restoration 50.
- Tools for manufacturing of the restoration 50 may comprise cylindrical tools with a spherical tool end having a radius equalling half the diameter of the tool, or cylindrical tools with a tool end having rounded edges with a radius less than half the diameter of the tool. Even other types of tools are possible to use. If a cavity 54 in the model of the restoration 50 presents a radius that is smaller than an end radius of a tool T, used during manufacturing to mill the restoration 50, the tool T will not be able to reach into the cavity and remove a sufficient amount of material to accomplish the desired surface of the restoration 5. According to the invention as shown in Fig.
- the cement space is increased in this case in order to make it possible for the smallest tool available to remove the required amount of material.
- a dimension of the tool T, or the smallest radius of curvature of a concave surface that could be accomplished during the manufacturing process is registered or stored in the memory 42 in the computer 44.
- Small radius cavity regions 54 are identified in the computer model of the restoration 50 by the processor 46, the small radius cavity regions 54 comprising a cavity, recess or concave part, at which radiuses of curvature are smaller than the smallest radius of curvature that could be accomplished during the manufacturing process. Referring to fig.
- the surfaces at the small radius cavity regions 52 are regenerated by the processor 46, so that the surface obtains a radius of curvature of essentially the same as, or slightly bigger than, the tool radius.
- the surface regenerated is fully located outside the original surface, which gives a bigger cement space locally. As these changes of the surface most often are made in the top of the restorations, this extra space is clinically acceptable.
- a function is provided which makes the processor 46 to check the distance to the margin and prohibits the surface modifications below a distance h3 from the margin.
- the parameter h3 is configurable.
- the restoration parameters comprise a parameter defining at least one dimension, e.g. an end radius, of at least one material removal tool T to be used in the manufacturing process for removing material, and/or the smallest radius of curvature of a concave surface that could be accomplished during the manufacturing process by a material removal tool T.
- At least one small radius cavity region in the computer model comprising a cavity, recess or concave part, is identified by the processor 46 at which region at least one radius of curvature is smaller than the smallest radius of curvature that could be ac- complished during the manufacturing process, and the surface is adjusted at the at least one small radius cavity region so that the surface has no radius of curvature being smaller than the smallest radius of curvature that could be accomplished during the manufacturing process by the material removal tool T.
- the step of adjusting the surface at the at least one small radius cavity region comprises moving the surface so that the extension of the computer model, at the at least one small radius cavity region, is not greater than the extension of the computer model, at the at least one small radius cavity region, before the execution the step of adjusting the surface at the at least one small radius cavity region.
- a simple coping restoration is characterised by the uniform thickness of the complete restoration. This form is relatively simple to accomplish since it is an offset of the preparation surface. The reduction of the crown is uniform and will give the dental technicians an excellent base for the porcelain work. When a tooth is in bad condition, it is sometimes necessary to remove quite a lot of the tooth. When a simple coping is made for this type of preparation, there will be a very thick and uneven layer of porcelain which builds up the crown. As the porcelain is much weaker than the coping, or core, this will affect the strength of the final restoration. It may also be aesthetically unattractive. In some cases when modern leucit porcelain is used it is not even possible to use the simple coping because it locally will require a thickness of the porcelain layer outside of the manufacturer specification. It is also time consuming to build a crown which requires a lot of porcelain as the different layers may have to be burned after each other in a furnace.
- the outer surface of the restoration is generated by the processor 46 using the following method of generating a three-dimensional computer model of a tooth restoration 50 or a part thereof where the computer model is intended to be used in a manufacturing process of said restoration 50, comprising the steps of: Firstly, preferably but optionally, information about the external shape of at least part of at least one neighbouring tooth or teeth 12, 14, or part thereof, and opposite tooth or teeth 16, 18, 20, respectively, is registered and or stored in a memory 42 in the computer 44.
- a first scan set the complete jaw 10 with the prepared tooth 2 and the neighbouring teeth 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 is used. This scan set is used to give the operator information about the size, shape and position of the teeth surrounding the prepared tooth. This set can be displayed on the screen together with the preparation scan to give information and then be turned off as it otherwise may interfere with the design of the restoration.
- the holder is taken out from the scanner and the neighbouring teeth removed from the sockets.
- the holder is inserted into the scanner and the prepared tooth is scanned thus storing information in the memory 42 regarding the topology of the prepared tooth.
- an absolute reference system for the holder it can be reinserted without losing orientation.
- An interesting area in the surface of the tooth reconstructed for preparation is selected by the user and the area is recalculated with higher resolution in order to re- cute the amount of handled data and to improve the speed when manipulating the surface on the screen.
- a template built up of dental lines (not shown) and resembling a complete crown is stored in the memory 42.
- a template corresponding to the tooth is loaded and automatically adjusted to attach to he margin line.
- the restoration parameters comprise at least one margin parameter h3, which can assume a value, associated with a near margin design type, selected out of a predefined set of near margin design types, each indicating a separate type of design of the restoration at an end region thereof, by the margin.
- some pre-defined margin designs are described: In a knife-edge type margin, the coping is very thin near the margin and no coping material will be visible. In a cut-back type margin, the coping does not extend all the way down to the margin in order to give space for porcelain.
- a band of the coping material is visible all the way around the crown, and
- the band of coping material has a bigger exten- sion.
- the template may now be manipulated by the user by using draggers.
- the shape and size can be adjusted to correspond to the neighbouring teeth and an angle in the horizontal plane can be adjusted to align the tooth with the surrounding teeth.
- a value h4 indicating the desired thickness of an outer layer, intended to be placed outside the restoration 50, is registered or stored in the memory 42.
- At least part of the external surface of the outer layer is generated by the computer operator using at least some of the information, registered and/or stored in the step of registering and/or storing information about the external shape of at least part of at least one neighbouring tooth and /or opposite tooth.
- the surface of the crown is calculated using the dental lines and the crown is visualised on the screen.
- a value for the outer layer thickness parameter h4 is registered and/or stored in the memory 42. Fourthly, using the value of the desired thickness, i.e. the outer layer thickness parameter h4 and the external surface of the outer layer, at least part of the external surface of the restoration 50 is generated by the processor 46 with an algorithm corresponding to the one described above with reference to fig. 7.
- the internal parameters are chosen together with a reduction distance.
- a new external surface is calculated by the processor 46 using the reduction distance and the crown surface.
- the reduction has a minimal thickness, e.g. 0,5 mm, which is maintained even if the reduction of the crown has resulted in a smaller thickness.
- the reduced crown will solve the problem with a too thick layer of porcelain as the external shape is a uniform offset of the final crown.
- a value of the restoration thickness h5 is stored or registered in the memory 42, and using the information about the internal surface of the restoration 5, the external surface is generated by the processor 46 with an algorithm corresponding to the one described above with reference to fig. 6.
- the restoration parameters hi, h2, h3, h4, h5, gl, g2 comprise an outer layer thick- ness parameter h4, intended to assume a value indicating the desired thickness of an outer layer, intended to be placed outside the restoration.
- the restoration parameters hi, h2, h3, h4, h.5, gl, g2 comprise a restoration thickness parameter h5, intended to assume a value indicating the desired thickness of at least part of the restoration 50.
- restoration 50 can apply to other types of dental restoration as well, for example crowns, bridges, pillars, veneers, implant components, etc.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02708882A EP1370189A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-03-19 | A method of and an arrangement for a dental restoration |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0101060A SE523022C3 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2001-03-23 | Procedure and apparatus for a dental restoration |
SE0101060-2 | 2001-03-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002076327A1 true WO2002076327A1 (en) | 2002-10-03 |
Family
ID=20283530
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2002/000520 WO2002076327A1 (en) | 2001-03-23 | 2002-03-19 | A method of and an arrangement for a dental restoration |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1370189A1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE523022C3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002076327A1 (en) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004098443A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-18 | Geodigm Corporation | Method and apparatus for constructing crows, bridges and implants for dental use |
WO2005058184A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-30 | Cad.Esthetics Ab | A method for producing a dental restoration |
EP1790311A2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2007-05-30 | Willytec GmbH | Method and devices for the manufacturing of dental prostheses |
EP1820466A1 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-22 | GC Corporation | Dental prosthesis, designing method thereof, and production method thereof |
WO2008009495A1 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-24 | BEGO Bremer Goldschlägerei Wilh. Herbst GmbH & Co. KG | Set of elements for producing a dental prosthesis, system for producing a dental prosthesis or a set of elements, and corresponding production methods |
US7463942B2 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2008-12-09 | Geodigm Corporation | Dental prosthesis manufacturing process, dental prosthesis pattern & dental prosthesis made thereby |
DE102007034653A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Aepsilon Rechteverwaltungs Gmbh | A method of designing a dental prosthesis, a method of processing a designed dental prosthesis, a dental prosthesis and a computer readable medium |
US7735542B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2010-06-15 | Geodigm Corporation | Support structure for a printed model in multi-component dental appliances |
US7899221B2 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2011-03-01 | Institut Straumann Ag | Devices and methods for producing denture parts |
EP1935369B1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2011-05-18 | Marcello Marchesi | Method for planning dental treatments |
US7946334B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2011-05-24 | Geodigm Corporation | Sprue formers |
US8200462B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2012-06-12 | Geodigm Corporation | Dental appliances |
US8922635B2 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2014-12-30 | Institut Straumann Ag | Surface mapping and generating devices and methods for surface mapping and surface generation |
US11051002B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2021-06-29 | 3Shape A/S | Focus scanning apparatus |
US11701208B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2023-07-18 | 3Shape A/S | Detecting tooth shade |
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2001
- 2001-03-23 SE SE0101060A patent/SE523022C3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2002-03-19 EP EP02708882A patent/EP1370189A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
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WO1996010371A1 (en) * | 1994-10-04 | 1996-04-11 | Nobelpharma Ab | Method and device for a product intended to be introduced into the human body, and scanning device for a model of the product |
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Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7463942B2 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2008-12-09 | Geodigm Corporation | Dental prosthesis manufacturing process, dental prosthesis pattern & dental prosthesis made thereby |
US8280542B2 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2012-10-02 | Geodigm Corporation | Dental prosthesis manufacturing process, dental prosthesis pattern and dental prosthesis made thereby |
US7877160B2 (en) | 2000-09-06 | 2011-01-25 | Geodigm Corporation | Dental prosthesis manufacturing process, dental prosthesis pattern and dental prosthesis made thereby |
US8982201B2 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2015-03-17 | Institut Straumann Ag | Surface mapping and generating devices and methods for surface mapping and surface generation |
US8922635B2 (en) | 2000-11-08 | 2014-12-30 | Institut Straumann Ag | Surface mapping and generating devices and methods for surface mapping and surface generation |
US7899221B2 (en) | 2001-11-08 | 2011-03-01 | Institut Straumann Ag | Devices and methods for producing denture parts |
US7228191B2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2007-06-05 | Geodigm Corporation | Method and apparatus for constructing crowns, bridges and implants for dental use |
WO2004098443A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-18 | Geodigm Corporation | Method and apparatus for constructing crows, bridges and implants for dental use |
WO2005058184A1 (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-06-30 | Cad.Esthetics Ab | A method for producing a dental restoration |
EP1782752A3 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2007-06-20 | Aepsilon Rechteverwaltungs GmbH | Method and device for producing dentures |
EP1790311A3 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2009-05-27 | Aepsilon Rechteverwaltungs GmbH | Method and devices for the manufacturing of dental prostheses |
EP1790311A2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2007-05-30 | Willytec GmbH | Method and devices for the manufacturing of dental prostheses |
US7735542B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2010-06-15 | Geodigm Corporation | Support structure for a printed model in multi-component dental appliances |
US7819662B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2010-10-26 | Geodigm Corporation | Multi-component dental appliances and a method for constructing the same |
EP1820466A1 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2007-08-22 | GC Corporation | Dental prosthesis, designing method thereof, and production method thereof |
US8636512B2 (en) | 2006-07-19 | 2014-01-28 | Bego Bremer Goldschlagerei Wilh. Herbst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Set of elements for producing a dental prosthesis, system for producing a dental prosthesis or a set of elements, and corresponding production methods |
WO2008009495A1 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-24 | BEGO Bremer Goldschlägerei Wilh. Herbst GmbH & Co. KG | Set of elements for producing a dental prosthesis, system for producing a dental prosthesis or a set of elements, and corresponding production methods |
US7946334B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2011-05-24 | Geodigm Corporation | Sprue formers |
EP1935369B1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2011-05-18 | Marcello Marchesi | Method for planning dental treatments |
US8200462B2 (en) | 2007-01-11 | 2012-06-12 | Geodigm Corporation | Dental appliances |
DE102007034653A1 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Aepsilon Rechteverwaltungs Gmbh | A method of designing a dental prosthesis, a method of processing a designed dental prosthesis, a dental prosthesis and a computer readable medium |
US11051002B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2021-06-29 | 3Shape A/S | Focus scanning apparatus |
US11076146B1 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2021-07-27 | 3Shape A/S | Focus scanning apparatus |
US11368667B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2022-06-21 | 3Shape A/S | Intraoral scanning apparatus |
US11539937B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2022-12-27 | 3Shape A/S | Intraoral scanning apparatus |
US11622102B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2023-04-04 | 3Shape A/S | Intraoral scanning apparatus |
US11671582B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2023-06-06 | 3Shape A/S | Intraoral scanning apparatus |
US11831815B2 (en) | 2009-06-17 | 2023-11-28 | 3Shape A/S | Intraoral scanning apparatus |
US11701208B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2023-07-18 | 3Shape A/S | Detecting tooth shade |
US11707347B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2023-07-25 | 3Shape A/S | Detecting tooth shade |
US11723759B2 (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2023-08-15 | 3Shape A/S | Detecting tooth shade |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1370189A1 (en) | 2003-12-17 |
SE0101060D0 (en) | 2001-03-23 |
SE523022C2 (en) | 2004-03-23 |
SE523022C3 (en) | 2004-04-14 |
SE0101060L (en) | 2002-09-24 |
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