WO2002048137A2 - Substituted heterocyclic phthalic acid diamide arthropodicides - Google Patents

Substituted heterocyclic phthalic acid diamide arthropodicides Download PDF

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WO2002048137A2
WO2002048137A2 PCT/US2001/047572 US0147572W WO0248137A2 WO 2002048137 A2 WO2002048137 A2 WO 2002048137A2 US 0147572 W US0147572 W US 0147572W WO 0248137 A2 WO0248137 A2 WO 0248137A2
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ffl
ffi
ffi ffi
hcj
chf
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PCT/US2001/047572
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WO2002048137A3 (en
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George Philip Lahm
Thomas Paul Selby
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E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company
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Priority to AU2002228938A priority Critical patent/AU2002228938A1/en
Priority to JP2002549668A priority patent/JP2004515547A/en
Priority to US10/415,566 priority patent/US20040063738A1/en
Priority to EP01990065A priority patent/EP1341780A2/en
Publication of WO2002048137A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002048137A2/en
Publication of WO2002048137A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002048137A3/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/72Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/75Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/30Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D231/38Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D231/40Acylated on said nitrogen atom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/47One nitrogen atom and one oxygen or sulfur atom, e.g. cytosine
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond

Definitions

  • This invention relates to certain heterocyclic phthalic acid diamides, their N-oxides, agriculturally suitable salts and compositions, and methods of their use as arthropodicides in both agronomic and nonagronomic environments.
  • invetebrate pests The control of invetebrate pests is extremely important in achieving high crop efficiency. Damage by invertebrate pests to growing and stored agronomic crops can cause significant reduction in productivity and thereby result in increased costs to the consumer.
  • the control of invertebrate pests in forestry, greenhouse crops, ornamentals, nursery crops, stored food and fiber products, livestock, household, and public and animal health is also important. Many products are commercially available for these purposes, but the need continues for new compounds that are more effective, less costly, less toxic, environmentally safer or have different modes of action.
  • EP919542 discloses phthalic acid diamides of Formula i as insecticides
  • Z 1 and Z 2 are O or S;
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are, among others, H, alkyl or substituted alkyl.
  • WOO 1/02354 discloses phthalic acid diamides of Formula ii as insecticides
  • Q is an optionally substituted hetero cycle containing O, S or ;
  • Z 1 and Z 2 are O or S; and
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are, among others, H, alkyl or substituted alkyl.
  • This invention pertains to compounds of Formula I and N-oxides and agriculturally suitable salts thereof
  • J is selected from the group consisting of J-l, J-2, J-3, J-4, J-5, J-6, J-7 and J-8
  • R 1 is H, Ci-C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C6 alkoxycarbonyl or C2-C6 alkylcarbonyl;
  • R 2 is H or C ⁇ -C 6 alkyl
  • R 3 is H; C r C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, or C 4 -C 8 cycloalkylalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO 2 , hydroxy, C1-C4 alkyl, C !
  • R 4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position or 6-position, and said R 4 is C r C4 alkyl, C r C 4 haloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO 2 , C !
  • R 5 is H, Ci-C 4 alkyl, C r C 4 haloalkyl, or
  • Y is N, CH, CF, CC1, CBr or Cl; each R 6 and R 7 is independently H, C ⁇ -Cg alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, Cj-Cg haloalkyl, halogen, CN, C 1 -C4 alkoxy, C1-C 4 haloalkoxy or C1-C 4 haloalkylthio;
  • R 9 is H, C r C 6 alkyl, C r C 6 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 6 alkenyl, C 3 -C 6 haloalkenyl, C 3 -C 6 alkynyl or C 3 -C6 haloalkynyl; provided R 7 and R 9 are not both H; R 10 is H or Cr-C- alkyl or C1-C haloalkyl; R 1 1 is H or -C4 alkyl; and n is 1 or 2.
  • This invention also pertains to a composition for controlling an invertebrate pest comprising a biologically effective amount of a compound of Formula I and at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of surfactants, solid diluents and liquid diluents.
  • This invention also pertains to a composition comprising a biologically effective amount of a compound of Formula I and an effective amount of at least one additional biologically active compound or agent.
  • This invention also pertains to a method for controlling an invertebrate pest comprising contacting the invertebrate pest or its environment with a biologically effective amount of a compound of Formula I (e.g., as a composition described herein).
  • a biologically effective amount of a compound of Formula I e.g., as a composition described herein.
  • This invention also relates to such method wherein the invertebrate pest or its environment is contacted with a biologically effective amount of a compound of Formula I or a composition comprising a compound of Formula I and a biologically effective amount of at least one additional compound or agent for controlling invertebrate pests.
  • alkyl used either alone or in compound words such as “alkylthio” or “haloalkyl” includes straight-chain or branched alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, /.-propyl, t ' -propyl, or the different butyl, pentyl or hexyl isomers.
  • Alkenyl can include straight-chain or branched alkenes such as 1 -propenyl, 2-propenyl, and the different butenyl, pentenyl andhexenyl isomers.
  • Alkenyl also includes polyenes such as 1,2-propadienyl and 2,4-hexadienyl.
  • Alkynyl includes straight-chain or branched alkynes such as 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl and the different butynyl, pentynyl and hexynyl isomers.
  • Alkynyl can also include moieties comprised of multiple triple bonds such as 2,5-hexadiynyl.
  • Alkoxy includes, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, «-propyloxy, isopropyloxy and the different butoxy, pentoxy and hexyloxy isomers.
  • Alkoxyalkyi denotes alkoxy substitution on alkyl.
  • alkoxyalkyi include CH 3 OCH2, CH 3 OCH 2 CH 2 , CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 , CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 and CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 2 .
  • Alkylthio includes branched or straight-chain alkylthio moieties such as methylthio, ethylthio, and the different propylthio, butylthio, pentylthio and hexylthio isomers.
  • Cycloalkyl includes, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl.
  • Cycloalkylalkyi indicates an alkyl group substituted with a cycloalky group and includes, for example, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylethyl, cyclopentylpropyl and cyclohexylmethyl.
  • heteroaromatic ring denotes fully aromatic rings in which at least one ring atom is not carbon and can contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, provided that each heteroaromatic ring contains no more than 4 nitrogens, no more than 2 oxygens and no more than 2 sulfurs (where aromatic indicates that the H ⁇ ckel rule is satisfied).
  • the heteroaromatic ring can be attached through any available carbon or nitrogen by replacement of hydrogen on said carbon or nitrogen.
  • halogen either alone or in compound words such as “haloalkyl”, includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • haloalkyl when used in compound words such as "haloalkyl", said alkyl may be partially or fully substituted with halogen atoms which may be the same or different.
  • haloalkyl include F 3 C, CICH2, CF3CH2 and CF 3 CC1 2 .
  • haloalkenyl “haloalkynyl”, “haloalkoxy”, and the like, are defined analogously to the term “haloalkyl”.
  • haloalkynyl examples include HC ⁇ CCHCl, CF 3 C ⁇ C, CC1 3 C ⁇ C and FCH 2 C ⁇ CCH 2 .
  • haloalkoxy examples include CF 3 O, CCl 3 CH 2 O, HCF 2 CH 2 CH 2 O and CF 3 CH 2 O.
  • C1-C 3 alkylsulfonyl designates methylsulfonyl through propylsulfonyl
  • C 2 alkoxyalkyi designates CH 3 OCH 2
  • C 3 alkoxyalkyi designates, for example, CH 3 CH(OCH 3 ), CH 3 OCH 2 CH 2 or CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2
  • C4 alkoxyalkyi designates the various isomers of an alkyl group substituted with an alkoxy group containing a total of four carbon atoms, examples including CH3CH 2 CH 2 OCH 2 and CH3CH2OCH2CH2.
  • Stereoisomers of this invention can exist as one or more stereoisomers.
  • the various stereoisomers include enantiomers, diastereomers, atropisomers and geometric isomers.
  • one stereoisomer may be more active and/or may exhibit beneficial effects when enriched relative to the other stereoisomer(s) or when separated from the other stereoisomer(s).
  • the skilled artisan knows how to separate, enrich, and/or to selectively prepare said stereoisomers. Accordingly, the compounds ofthe invention may be present as a mixture of stereoisomers, individual stereoisomers, or as an optically active form.
  • the present invention comprises of compounds selected from Formula I, N-oxides and agriculturally suitable salts thereof.
  • nitrogen containing heterocycles can form N-oxides since the nitrogen requires an available lone pair for oxidation to the oxide; one skilled in the art will recognize those nitrogen containing heterocycles which can form N-oxides.
  • tertiary amines can form N-oxides.
  • the salts ofthe compounds ofthe invention include acid-addition salts with inorganic or organic acids such as hydrobromic, hydrochloric, nitric, phosphoric, sulfuric, acetic, butyric, fumaric, lactic, maleic, malonic, oxalic, propionic, saHcylic, tartaric, 4-toluenesulfonic or valeric acids.
  • inorganic or organic acids such as hydrobromic, hydrochloric, nitric, phosphoric, sulfuric, acetic, butyric, fumaric, lactic, maleic, malonic, oxalic, propionic, saHcylic, tartaric, 4-toluenesulfonic or valeric acids.
  • the wavy line represents the rema ⁇ inder of the J group to which said R 5 moiety is attached.
  • Preferred compounds for reasons of better activity, cost and/or ease of synthesis are: Preferred 1. Compounds of Formula I wherein V is N. Preferred 2. Compounds of Formula I wherein V is CH, CF, CC1 or CBr. Preferred 3. Compounds of Preferred 1 or Preferred 2 wherein
  • R 1 and R 2 are both H
  • R 3 is C r C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, OCH 3 , S(O) p CH ; one R 4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R 4 is CH 3 , CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , S(O) p CF 3 , S(O) p CHF 2 , CN or halogen; a second R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF 3 ;
  • R 6 is C r C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, halogen or CN; R 7 is H, CH 3 , CF 3 , OCHF 2 or halogen; and p is 0, 1 or 2.
  • Preferred 4 Compounds of Preferred 3 wherein J is J-l;
  • R 3 is C1-C 4 alkyl; one R 4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R 4 is
  • R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF 3 ;
  • R6 is Cl or Br;
  • R 7 is halogen or CF3.
  • Preferred 5 Compounds of Preferred 4 wherein V is N;
  • R 3 is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl or tertiary butyl; one R 4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R 4 is
  • R 3 is C r C 4 alkyl; one R 4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R 4 is CH 3 , CL Br or l; a second R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF 3 ;
  • R 6 is Cl or Br
  • R 9 is CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CHF 2 .
  • Preferred 7 Compounds of Preferred 3 wherein J is J-3; R 3 is C r C 4 alkyl; one R 4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R 4 is
  • R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF 3 ;
  • R 6 is Cl or Br; and
  • R 7 is halogen or CF 3 .
  • R 3 is C ! -C 4 alkyl; one R 4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R 4 is CH 3 , CL Br orl; a second R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF ; R 6 is Cl or Br; and R 7 is CF 3 .
  • Preferred 9. Compounds of Preferred 3 wherein J is J-5;
  • R 3 is C r C 4 alkyl; one R 4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R 4 is
  • R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF 3 ;
  • R 6 is Cl or Br;
  • R9 is CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CHF 2 .
  • Preferred 10 Compounds of Preferred 3 wherein J is J-6;
  • R 3 is C r C 4 alkyl; one R 4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R 4 is
  • R 3 is C r C 4 alkyl; one R 4 group is attached to the K-ring at the 2-position and said R 4 is CH3, Cl or Br; a second R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF 3 ; R 6 is Cl or Br; R 7 is H, halogen or CF 3 .and R9 is H, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CHF 2 .
  • R 3 is C r C 4 alkyl; one R 4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R 4 is CH 3 , CL Brorl; a second R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF 3 ; R 6 is Cl or Br; R 7 is H, halogen or CF3.and R9 is H, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CHF 2 . Specifically preferred are compounds selected from the group consisting of:
  • compositions ofthe present invention are those that comprise the above preferred compounds.
  • J is selected from the group consisting of
  • R 1 is H, C ⁇ -Cg alkyl, C 2 -C6 alkoxycarbonyl or C 2 -Cg alkylcarbonyl;
  • R 2 is H or C r C 6 alkyl
  • R 3 is H; Cj-Cg alkyl, C -C6 alkenyl, C 2 -Cg alkynyl, or C3-C 6 cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO 2 , hydroxy, C 1 -C4 alkyl, -C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, C1-C4 alkylthio, -C 4 alkylsulfmyl, C 1 -C4 alkylsulfonyl, C 2 -C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C 2 -Cg alkylcarbonyl, C3-C6 trialkylsilyl, or a phenyl, phenoxy or 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring, each ring optionally substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of Cj -C alkyl, C 2 -C4 alken
  • each R 6 is independently Cj-Cg alkyl, C j -Cg haloalkyl, halogen, CN, C1-C4 alkoxy,
  • R 7 is C1-C4 alkyl, C 2 -C alkenyl, C 2 -C4 alkynyl, C 3 -C6 cycloalkyl, -C4 haloalkyl, C 2 -C4 haloalkenyl, C 2 -C4 haloalkynyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO 2 , C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C4 alkylthio, C1-C4 alkylsulfinyl, Cy C 4 alkylsulfonyl, C1-C4 alkylamino, C 2 -Cg dialkylamino, C 3 -C6 cycloalkylamino, C3-C6 (alkyl)cycloalkyla
  • X is , CH, CF, CCl or CBr.
  • Selection A Compounds of Formulal d wherein X is N.
  • Selection B Compounds of Formulald wherein X is CH, CF, CC1 or CBr.
  • Selection C The compounds of Selection A or Selection B wherein
  • J is J-59;
  • R 1 , R 2 andR 8 are all H;
  • R 3 is C ⁇ -C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, OCH 3 , S(O) p CH 3 ; one R 4 is CH 3 , CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , S(O) p CF 3 , S(O) p CHF 2 , CN or halogen; a second R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF 3 ;
  • R 6 is CH3, CF 3 or halogen; and ' p is 0, 1 or 2.
  • Selection D Compounds of Selection C wherein R 3 is C r C 4 alkyl; one R 4 is CH 3 , Cl orBr; a second R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF ; R 6 is CF 3 ; and R 7 is Cl or Br.
  • Selection E The compounds of Selection A or Selection B wherein
  • R 1 and R 2 are both H
  • R 3 is C r C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, OCH 3 , S(O) p CH 3 ; one R 4 is CH 3 , CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , S(O) p CF 3 , S(O) p CHF 2 , CN or halogen; a second R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF 3 ;
  • R 9 is C 2 -Cg alkyl or Cj-Cg haloalkyl; and p is 0, lor 2.
  • Selection F Compounds of Selection E wherein R 3 is C r C 4 alkyl; one R 4 is CH 3 , Cl orBr; a second R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF 3 ;
  • R 9 is CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 CF 3 , CF 2 CHF 2 ;
  • R 7 is Cl or Br.
  • Selection G The compounds of Selection A or Selection B wherein
  • J is J-61;
  • R 1 , R andR 8 are all H
  • R 3 is C r C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, OCH 3 , S(O) p CH 3 ; one R 4 is CH 3 , CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , S(O) p CF 3 , S(O) p CHF 2 , CN or halogen; a second R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF 3 ;
  • R 6 is CH 3 , CF 3 or halogen; and p is 0, 1 or 2.
  • Selection H Compounds of Selection G wherein
  • R 3 is C r C 4 alkyl; one R 4 is CH 3 , Cl orBr; a second R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF 3 ;
  • R 6 is CF 3 ;
  • R 7 is Cl or Br.
  • Selection I The compounds of Selection A or Selection B wherein J is J-62;
  • R 1 , R 2 and R 8 are all H;
  • R 3 is C r C 4 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, OCH 3 , S(O) p CH ; one R 4 is CH 3 , CF 3 , OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , S(O) p CF 3 , S(O) p CHF 2 , CN or halogen; a second R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF 3 ; R 6 is CH 3 , CF 3 or halogen; and p is 0, 1 or 2.
  • R 3 is C r C 4 alkyl; one R 4 is CH 3 , Cl or Br; a second R 4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF 3 ; R 6 is CF 3 ; and R 7 is Cl or Br.
  • compositions comprising a biologically effective amount of a compound of Formula Id and at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of surfactants, solid diluents and Hquid diluents. Also of note are said compositions further comprising at least one additional biologically active compound or agent. Selected compositions are those comprising the selected compounds above.
  • Also of note is a method for controlling lepidopteran, homopteran and coleopteran insects comprising contacting the insects or their environment with a biologically effective amount of a compound of Formula Id, its N-oxide or an agriculturally suitable salt thereof.
  • Selected methods are those comprising the selected compounds above.
  • the compounds of Formula I can be prepared by one or more of the following methods and variations described in Schemes 1 and 2.
  • the definitions of J, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and n in the compounds of Formulae 1-9 are as defined above in the Summary ofthe Invention.
  • Phthalic acid diamides of formula lb and Ic can be made by the method described in Scheme 1. Heating a phthalic anhydride of formula 2 with an aminoheterocycle of Formula H 2 ⁇ -J in an inert solvent such as glacial acetic acid affords a phthalimide of Formula 3. Ring-opening of phthalimide 3 with an amine ofthe Formula HNR 2 R 3 in an inert solvent such as dioxane or tetrahydrofuran at room temperture or heating at reflux gives a phthalic acid diamide of formula lb. Alkylation of a compound of formula lb with a suitable alkylating agent (e.g.
  • alkyl halide or an alkyl methane- or 4-toluene-sulfonate or acylating agent (e.g. an alkylchloroformate or acid chloride) in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride or H-butyl lithium in an inert solvent such as tefrahydrofuran or
  • N,N-dimethylformamide affords a phthaHc acid diamide of formula Ic wherein R 1 is a substituent other than hydrogen.
  • PhthaHc anhydrides of Formula 2 can be made by methods taught in/. Org. Chem., 1987, 52, 129, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1929, 51, 1865, and/. Am. Chem. Soc, 1941, 63, 1542.
  • Aminoheterocycles of formula H 2 ⁇ -J can be made by methods as described in Rodd's Chemistry of Organic Compounds: HeterocycHc Compounds, volume IN, parts C, F and IJ (1989), Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, volumes 2, 3,4,5 and 6 (1984) and Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II, volumes 3, 4, 5 and 6 (1996).
  • Scheme 1
  • Hthiation of a benzamide of Formula 7 with w-butyl lithium in an inert solvent such as tefrahydrofuran foUowed by reaction with a carbamoyl chloride chloride of Formula 8 provides a phthalic acid diamide of Formula I wherein R 2 is other than hydrogen.
  • Reaction of a benzamide of Formula 7 with n-butyl lithium in an inert solvent such as tefrahydrofuran followed by reaction with an isocyanate of Formula 9 provides a phthalic acid diamide of Formula 1 wherein R 2 is hydrogen.
  • Benzamides of Formulae 4 and 7 are readily made from the corresponding benzoic acids via a benzoyl chloride intermediate or by direct coupling of a benzoic acid and amine in the presence of a suitable acid/amine coupling agent such as 1,3- cHcyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1,1 '-carbonyldiimidazole in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane or N,N-&methylformamide.
  • Benzoic acids are readily converted to the acid chlorides on treatment with thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane or toluene.
  • the benzoyl chloride is subsequently coupled with an amine of formula H ⁇ R 2 R 3 or H ⁇ R 1 J in an inert solvent such as tefrahydrofuran or dichloromethane.
  • An additional base such as tertiary amines, pyridine or polymer-bound bases may be used to neutralize the hydrochloric acid produced in the reaction.
  • Step C Preparation of 3-iodo-N-(2.2.2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-5-yl phmalimide
  • Step D Preparation of 3-Iodo-N - ⁇ -methyletfaylVN -[6-r2.2.2-trifluoroethoxyV3- pyrid yl]-!.2-benzenedicarboxamide and ⁇ -Iodo-N ⁇ -fl-me ylethylVN - ⁇ - (2.2.2-trifluoroethoxy)-3-pyridinyl]- 1.2-benzenedicarboxamide
  • 3-iodo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-5-yl phthalimide 0.5 g, 1.1 mmol
  • isopropylamine 1.5 g, 25 mmol
  • Step C Preparation of l-(2-chlorophenylV3-ftrifluoromethylVlH-pyra7:n1-5-arr ⁇ ine
  • thionyl chloride (1.26 mL, 17.2 mmol, 5.0 equivalents)
  • N,N-dimethylformamide 2 drops
  • Step D Preparation of 2- [ 1 -( 2-ChlorophenylV 3 -ftrifluoromethyl)- lH-pyrazol-5-y 1] -4- iodo- lH-isoindole- 1.3(2H)-dione
  • Step E Preparation of N 2 -[ 1 -(2-Chlorophenyl)-3- trifluoromethyl)- lH-pyrazol-5-yl]-
  • the foUowing compounds of Tables 1 to 25 can be prepared.
  • the foUowing abbreviations are used in the Tables: t is tertiary, s is secondary, n is normal, is iso, c is cyclo, Me is methyl, Et is ethyl, Pr is propyl, / ' -Pr is isopropyl, t-Bu is tertiary butyl, Ph is phenyl and C ⁇ is cyano.

Abstract

Compounds of (I), and their N-oxides and agriculturally suitable salts, are disclosed which are useful for controlling invertebrate pests (Formula) wherein J is selected from the group consisting of J-1, J-2, J-3, J-4, J-5, J-6, J-7 and J-8 (I) and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R7, R9 and n are as defined in the disclosure.Also disclosed are compositions for controlling an invertebrate pest comprising a biologically effective amount of a compound of (I) and methods for controlling an invertebrate pest comprising contacting the invertebrate pest or its environment with a biologically effective amount of a compound of (I) (e.g., as a composition described herein).

Description

SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC PHTHALIC ACID DIAMIDE ARTHROPODICIDES
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to certain heterocyclic phthalic acid diamides, their N-oxides, agriculturally suitable salts and compositions, and methods of their use as arthropodicides in both agronomic and nonagronomic environments.
The control of invetebrate pests is extremely important in achieving high crop efficiency. Damage by invertebrate pests to growing and stored agronomic crops can cause significant reduction in productivity and thereby result in increased costs to the consumer. The control of invertebrate pests in forestry, greenhouse crops, ornamentals, nursery crops, stored food and fiber products, livestock, household, and public and animal health is also important. Many products are commercially available for these purposes, but the need continues for new compounds that are more effective, less costly, less toxic, environmentally safer or have different modes of action. EP919542 discloses phthalic acid diamides of Formula i as insecticides
Figure imgf000003_0001
wherein, inter alia,
Z1 and Z2 are O or S; and
R1, R2 and R3 are, among others, H, alkyl or substituted alkyl. WOO 1/02354 discloses phthalic acid diamides of Formula ii as insecticides
Figure imgf000003_0002
wherein, inter alia,
Q is an optionally substituted hetero cycle containing O, S or ; Z1 and Z2 are O or S; and R1, R2 and R3 are, among others, H, alkyl or substituted alkyl. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention pertains to compounds of Formula I and N-oxides and agriculturally suitable salts thereof
Figure imgf000004_0001
wherein
J is selected from the group consisting of J-l, J-2, J-3, J-4, J-5, J-6, J-7 and J-8
Figure imgf000004_0002
Figure imgf000004_0003
R1 is H, Ci-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkoxycarbonyl or C2-C6 alkylcarbonyl;
R2 is H or Cι-C6 alkyl;
R3 is H; CrC6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or C4-C8 cycloalkylalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO2, hydroxy, C1-C4 alkyl, C!-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, C]-C4 alkylthio, C1-C4 alkylsulfmyl, C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C^-C^ alkoxycarbonyl or C2-Cg alkylcarbonyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position or 6-position, and said R4 is CrC4 alkyl, CrC4 haloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO2, C!-C4 alkoxy, CrC4 haloalkoxy, -C4 alkylthio, -C4 alkylsulfmyl, C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C1-C4 haloalkylthio, C1-C4 haloalkylsulfinyl, or C1-C4 haloalkylsulfonyl; and an optional second R4 is H, C]_-C6 alkyl, C2-Cg alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C^-Cg haloalkyl, C2-Cg haloalkenyl, C2-C6 haloalkynyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO2, hydroxy, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkoxy,
C1-C4 alkylthio, C1-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C1-C4 haloalkylthio, C1-C4 haloalkylsulfinyl, C1-C4 haloalkylsulfonyl, C1-C4 alkylamino, C2-Cg dialkylamino, C3-C6 cycloalkylamino, C1-C4 alkoxyalkyl, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C(O)R10, CO2R10, C^ RiORll, NR^RH, NCR^COR10, N(R )CO2R10 or C3-C6 trialkylsilyl;
R5 is H, Ci-C4 alkyl, CrC4 haloalkyl, or
Figure imgf000005_0001
Y is N, CH, CF, CC1, CBr or Cl; each R6 and R7 is independently H, C^-Cg alkyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, Cj-Cg haloalkyl, halogen, CN, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkoxy or C1-C4 haloalkylthio;
R9 is H, CrC6 alkyl, CrC6 haloalkyl, C3-C6 alkenyl, C3-C6 haloalkenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl or C3-C6 haloalkynyl; provided R7 and R9 are not both H; R10 is H or Cr-C- alkyl or C1-C haloalkyl; R11 is H or -C4 alkyl; and n is 1 or 2.
This invention also pertains to a composition for controlling an invertebrate pest comprising a biologically effective amount of a compound of Formula I and at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of surfactants, solid diluents and liquid diluents. This invention also pertains to a composition comprising a biologically effective amount of a compound of Formula I and an effective amount of at least one additional biologically active compound or agent.
This invention also pertains to a method for controlling an invertebrate pest comprising contacting the invertebrate pest or its environment with a biologically effective amount of a compound of Formula I (e.g., as a composition described herein). This invention also relates to such method wherein the invertebrate pest or its environment is contacted with a biologically effective amount of a compound of Formula I or a composition comprising a compound of Formula I and a biologically effective amount of at least one additional compound or agent for controlling invertebrate pests. DETAILS OF THE INVENTION
In the above recitations, the term "alkyl", used either alone or in compound words such as "alkylthio" or "haloalkyl" includes straight-chain or branched alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, /.-propyl, t'-propyl, or the different butyl, pentyl or hexyl isomers. "Alkenyl" can include straight-chain or branched alkenes such as 1 -propenyl, 2-propenyl, and the different butenyl, pentenyl andhexenyl isomers. "Alkenyl" also includes polyenes such as 1,2-propadienyl and 2,4-hexadienyl. "Alkynyl" includes straight-chain or branched alkynes such as 1-propynyl, 2-propynyl and the different butynyl, pentynyl and hexynyl isomers. "Alkynyl" can also include moieties comprised of multiple triple bonds such as 2,5-hexadiynyl. "Alkoxy" includes, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, «-propyloxy, isopropyloxy and the different butoxy, pentoxy and hexyloxy isomers. "Alkoxyalkyi" denotes alkoxy substitution on alkyl. Examples of "alkoxyalkyi" include CH3OCH2, CH3OCH2CH2, CH3CH2OCH2, CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH2 and CH3CH2OCH2CH2. "Alkylthio" includes branched or straight-chain alkylthio moieties such as methylthio, ethylthio, and the different propylthio, butylthio, pentylthio and hexylthio isomers.
"Cycloalkyl" includes, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. "Cycloalkylalkyi" indicates an alkyl group substituted with a cycloalky group and includes, for example, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclobutylethyl, cyclopentylpropyl and cyclohexylmethyl. The term "heteroaromatic ring" denotes fully aromatic rings in which at least one ring atom is not carbon and can contain 1 to 4 heteroatoms independently selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, provided that each heteroaromatic ring contains no more than 4 nitrogens, no more than 2 oxygens and no more than 2 sulfurs (where aromatic indicates that the Hϋckel rule is satisfied). The heteroaromatic ring can be attached through any available carbon or nitrogen by replacement of hydrogen on said carbon or nitrogen. The term "halogen", either alone or in compound words such as "haloalkyl", includes fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine. Further, when used in compound words such as "haloalkyl", said alkyl may be partially or fully substituted with halogen atoms which may be the same or different. Examples of "haloalkyl" include F3C, CICH2, CF3CH2 and CF3CC12. The terms "haloalkenyl", "haloalkynyl", "haloalkoxy", and the like, are defined analogously to the term "haloalkyl". Examples of "haloalkenyl" include (C1)2C=CHCH2 and CF3CH2CH=CHCH2. Examples of "haloalkynyl" include HC≡CCHCl, CF3C≡C, CC13C≡C and FCH2C≡CCH2. Examples of "haloalkoxy" include CF3O, CCl3CH2O, HCF2CH2CH2O and CF3CH2O.
The total number of carbon atoms in a substituent group is indicated by the "Cj-Cj" prefix where i and j are numbers from 1 to 6. For example, C1-C3 alkylsulfonyl designates methylsulfonyl through propylsulfonyl; C2 alkoxyalkyi designates CH3OCH2; C3 alkoxyalkyi designates, for example, CH3CH(OCH3), CH3OCH2CH2 or CH3CH2OCH2; and C4 alkoxyalkyi designates the various isomers of an alkyl group substituted with an alkoxy group containing a total of four carbon atoms, examples including CH3CH2CH2OCH2 and CH3CH2OCH2CH2. In the above recitations, when a compound of Formula I contains a heteroaromatic ring, all substituents are attached to this ring through any available carbon or nitrogen by replacement of a hydrogen on said carbon or nitrogen. When a group contains a substituent which can be hydrogen, for example R3, then, when this substituent is taken as hydrogen, it is recognized that this is equivalent to said group being unsubstituted.
Compounds of this invention can exist as one or more stereoisomers. The various stereoisomers include enantiomers, diastereomers, atropisomers and geometric isomers. One skilled in the art will appreciate that one stereoisomer may be more active and/or may exhibit beneficial effects when enriched relative to the other stereoisomer(s) or when separated from the other stereoisomer(s). Additionally, the skilled artisan knows how to separate, enrich, and/or to selectively prepare said stereoisomers. Accordingly, the compounds ofthe invention may be present as a mixture of stereoisomers, individual stereoisomers, or as an optically active form.
The present invention comprises of compounds selected from Formula I, N-oxides and agriculturally suitable salts thereof. One skilled in the art will appreciate that not all nitrogen containing heterocycles can form N-oxides since the nitrogen requires an available lone pair for oxidation to the oxide; one skilled in the art will recognize those nitrogen containing heterocycles which can form N-oxides. One skilled in the art will also recognize that tertiary amines can form N-oxides. Synthetic methods for the preparation of N-oxides of heterocycles and tertiary amines are very well known by one skilled in the art including the oxidation of heterocycles and tertiary amines with peroxy acids such as peracetic and m-chloroperbenzoic acid (MCPB A), hydrogen peroxide, alkyl hydroperoxides such as t-butyl hydroperoxide, sodium perborate, and dioxiranes such as dimethydioxirane. These methods for the preparation of N-oxides have been extensively described and reviewed in the literature, see for example: T. L. Gilchrist in Comprehensive Organic Synthesis, vol. 7, pp 748-750, S. V. Ley, Ed., Pergamon Press; M. Tisler and B. Stanovnik in Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, vol. 3, pp 18-19, A. J. Boultonand A. McKillop, Eds., Pergamon Press; M. R. Grimmett and B. R. T. Keene Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, vol.43, pp 139-151, A. R. Katritzky, Ed., Academic Press; M. Tisler and B. Stanovnik in Advances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, vol. 9, pp 285-291, A. R. Katritzky and A. J. Boulton, Eds., Academic Press; and G. W. H. Cheeseman and E. S. G. Werstiuk in A dvances in Heterocyclic Chemistry, vol. 22, pp 390-392, A. R. Katritzky and A. J. Boulton, Eds., Academic Pres s .
The salts ofthe compounds ofthe invention include acid-addition salts with inorganic or organic acids such as hydrobromic, hydrochloric, nitric, phosphoric, sulfuric, acetic, butyric, fumaric, lactic, maleic, malonic, oxalic, propionic, saHcylic, tartaric, 4-toluenesulfonic or valeric acids.
Of note are compounds of Formula I wherein R5 is rVMrV
The wavy line represents the rema σinder of the J group to which said R5 moiety is attached.
Preferred compounds for reasons of better activity, cost and/or ease of synthesis are: Preferred 1. Compounds of Formula I wherein V is N. Preferred 2. Compounds of Formula I wherein V is CH, CF, CC1 or CBr. Preferred 3. Compounds of Preferred 1 or Preferred 2 wherein
R1 and R2 are both H;
R3 is CrC4 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, OCH3, S(O)pCH ; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is CH3, CF3, OCF3, OCHF2, S(O)pCF3, S(O)pCHF2, CN or halogen; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3;
R6 is CrC4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, halogen or CN; R7 is H, CH3, CF3, OCHF2 or halogen; and p is 0, 1 or 2. Preferred 4. Compounds of Preferred 3 wherein J is J-l;
R3 is C1-C4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is
CH3, Cl, Br orI; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3; R6 is Cl or Br; and
R7 is halogen or CF3. Preferred 5. Compounds of Preferred 4 wherein V is N;
R3 is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl or tertiary butyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is
CH3 or I; R6 is Cl or Br; and R7 is Br, Cl or CF3. Preferred 6. Compounds of Preferred 3 wherein J is J-2;
R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is CH3, CL Br or l; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3;
R6 is Cl or Br; and
R9 is CF3, CHF2, CH2CF3, CF2CHF2. Preferred 7. Compounds of Preferred 3 wherein J is J-3; R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is
CH3, CL Br orl; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3; R6 is Cl or Br; and R7 is halogen or CF3.
Preferred 8. Compounds of Preferred 3 wherein J is J-4;
R3 is C!-C4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is CH3, CL Br orl; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF ; R6 is Cl or Br; and R7 is CF3. Preferred 9. Compounds of Preferred 3 wherein J is J-5;
R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is
CH3, CL Br or l; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3; R6 is Cl or Br; and
R9 is CF3, CHF2, CH2CF3, CF2CHF2. Preferred 10. Compounds of Preferred 3 wherein J is J-6;
R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is
CH3, CL Br orl; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3; R6 is Cl or Br; and R7 is halogen or CF3. Preferred 11. Compounds of Preferred 3 wherein J is J-7;
R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the K-ring at the 2-position and said R4 is CH3, Cl or Br; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3; R6 is Cl or Br; R7 is H, halogen or CF3.and R9 is H, CF3, CHF2, CH2CF3, CF2CHF2.
Preferred 12. Compounds of Preferred 3 wherein J is J-8;
R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is CH3, CL Brorl; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3; R6 is Cl or Br; R7 is H, halogen or CF3.and R9 is H, CF3, CHF2, CH2CF3, CF2CHF2. Specifically preferred are compounds selected from the group consisting of:
N!-[ 1 -(3-chloro-2-pvridinyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)- lH-pyrazol-5-y l]-3-methyl-N2-( 1 - methylethyl)- 1 ,2-benzenedicarboxamide,
N -[ 1 -(3-bromo- 1 -(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)- lH-pyrazol-5-y l]-3-methyl-N2-( 1 - methylethyl)- 1 ,2-benzenedicarboxamide, N/-[l-(3-chloro-2-pvridmyl)-3-( fluoromethyl)-lH-ρyrazol-5-yl]-3-iodo-N2-(l- methylethyl)- 1 ,2-benzenedicarboxamide, and
Ni-[l-(3-bromo-l-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl]-3-iodo-N2-(l- methylethyl)-l ,2-benzenedicarboxamide. The preferred compositions ofthe present invention are those that comprise the above preferred compounds.
The preferred methods of use are those involving the above preferred compounds. Of note are compounds of Formula Id and N-oxides and agriculturally suitable salts thereof
Figure imgf000011_0001
Id
wherein
J is selected from the group consisting of
Figure imgf000011_0002
J-59 J-60 J-61 J-62
R1 is H, C^-Cg alkyl, C2-C6 alkoxycarbonyl or C2-Cg alkylcarbonyl;
R2 is H or CrC6 alkyl;
R3 is H; Cj-Cg alkyl, C -C6 alkenyl, C2-Cg alkynyl, or C3-C6 cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CN, NO2, hydroxy, C1-C4 alkyl, -C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, C1-C4 alkylthio, -C4 alkylsulfmyl, C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C2-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C2-Cg alkylcarbonyl, C3-C6 trialkylsilyl, or a phenyl, phenoxy or 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring, each ring optionally substituted with one to three substituents independently selected from the group consisting of Cj -C alkyl, C2-C4 alkenyl, C2-C alkynyl, C3-C5 cycloalkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, C2-C4 haloalkenyl, C2-C4 haloalkynyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO2, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, C1-C4 alkylthio, C1-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C1-C4 alkylamino, C2-Cg dialkylamino, C3-C6 cycloallcylamino, C -Cg (alJ-yl)cycloalkylamino, C2-C4 alkylcarbonyl, C2-C6 alkoxycarbonyl, C2-Cg alkylamino carbonyl, C3-Cg dialkylaminocarbonyl or C3-C6 trialkylsilyl; C^ alkoxy; Cι~C alkylamino; C2-C3 cUalkylamino; C3- C6 cycloalkylamino; C2-C6 alkoxycarbonyl or C2-Cg alkylcarbonyl; eachR4 is independently H, Ci-Cg alkyl, C2-Cg alkenyl, C2-Cg alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, C^-Cg haloalkyl, C1-C4 alkoxyalkyi, CN, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy, C!-C4 haloalkoxy, S(O)nR12, C^ hydroxyalkyl, C(O)R10, CHO, CO2R10, C(O)NRR11, NO2, NRlORll or N(Ru)CO2R10; each R6 is independently Cj-Cg alkyl, Cj-Cg haloalkyl, halogen, CN, C1-C4 alkoxy,
C1-C4 haloalkoxy or C1-C4 haloalkylthio; R7 is C1-C4 alkyl, C2-C alkenyl, C2-C4 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, -C4 haloalkyl, C2-C4 haloalkenyl, C2-C4 haloalkynyl, C3-C6 halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO2, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, C1-C4 alkylthio, C1-C4 alkylsulfinyl, Cy C4 alkylsulfonyl, C1-C4 alkylamino, C2-Cg dialkylamino, C3-C6 cycloalkylamino, C3-C6 (alkyl)cycloalkylamino, C2-C4 alkylcarbonyl, C2-Cg alkoxycarbonyl, C -Cg alkylaminocarbonyl, C3-C8 dialkylaminocarbonyl or C3- Cg trialkylsilyl; R8 is H, C^-Cg alkyl, C €6 haloalkyl, halogen, C1-C4 alkoxy or C1-C4 haloalkoxy; R9 is C2-C6 alkyl, CrC6 haloalkyl, C3-C6 alkenyl, C3-C6 haloalkenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl or C3-C6 haloalkynyl; R10 is H or -C4 alkyl or C!-C4 haloalkyl; R11 is H OT C!-C4 alkyl; R12 is C!-C4 alkyl or Ci-C haloalkyl; n is 0, 1 or 2; and
X is , CH, CF, CCl or CBr. Of particular note are selected compounds of Formulald: Selection A. Compounds of Formulal d wherein X is N. Selection B. Compounds of Formulald wherein X is CH, CF, CC1 or CBr. Selection C. The compounds of Selection A or Selection B wherein
J is J-59;
R1, R2 andR8 are all H;
R3 is Cι-C4 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, OCH3, S(O)pCH3; one R4 is CH3, CF3, OCF3, OCHF2, S(O)pCF3, S(O)pCHF2, CN or halogen; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3 ;
R6 is CH3, CF3 or halogen; and ' p is 0, 1 or 2. Selection D. Compounds of Selection C wherein R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 is CH3, Cl orBr; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF ; R6 is CF3; and R7 is Cl or Br. Selection E. The compounds of Selection A or Selection B wherein
J is J-60;
R1 and R2 are both H;
R3 is CrC4 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, OCH3, S(O)pCH3; one R4 is CH3, CF3, OCF3, OCHF2, S(O)pCF3, S(O)pCHF2, CN or halogen; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3 ;
R9 is C2-Cg alkyl or Cj-Cg haloalkyl; and p is 0, lor 2. Selection F. Compounds of Selection E wherein R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 is CH3, Cl orBr; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3;
R9 is CF3, CHF2, CH2CF3, CF2CHF2; and
R7 is Cl or Br. Selection G. The compounds of Selection A or Selection B wherein
J is J-61;
R1, R andR8 are all H;
R3 is CrC4 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, OCH3, S(O)pCH3; one R4 is CH3, CF3, OCF3, OCHF2, S(O)pCF3, S(O)pCHF2, CN or halogen; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3;
R6 is CH3, CF3 or halogen; and p is 0, 1 or 2. Selection H. Compounds of Selection G wherein
R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 is CH3, Cl orBr; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3;
R6 is CF3; and
R7 is Cl or Br. Selection I. The compounds of Selection A or Selection B wherein J is J-62;
R1, R2 and R8 are all H;
R3 is CrC4 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, OCH3, S(O)pCH ; one R4 is CH3, CF3, OCF3, OCHF2, S(O)pCF3, S(O)pCHF2, CN or halogen; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3; R6 is CH3, CF3 or halogen; and p is 0, 1 or 2. Selection J. Compounds of Selection I wherein
R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 is CH3, Cl or Br; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3; R6 is CF3; and R7 is Cl or Br. Also of note are compositions comprising a biologically effective amount of a compound of Formula Id and at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of surfactants, solid diluents and Hquid diluents. Also of note are said compositions further comprising at least one additional biologically active compound or agent. Selected compositions are those comprising the selected compounds above. Also of note is a method for controlling lepidopteran, homopteran and coleopteran insects comprising contacting the insects or their environment with a biologically effective amount of a compound of Formula Id, its N-oxide or an agriculturally suitable salt thereof. Selected methods are those comprising the selected compounds above.
The compounds of Formula I can be prepared by one or more of the following methods and variations described in Schemes 1 and 2. The definitions of J, R1, R2, R3, R4 and n in the compounds of Formulae 1-9 are as defined above in the Summary ofthe Invention.
Phthalic acid diamides of formula lb and Ic can be made by the method described in Scheme 1. Heating a phthalic anhydride of formula 2 with an aminoheterocycle of Formula H2Ν-J in an inert solvent such as glacial acetic acid affords a phthalimide of Formula 3. Ring-opening of phthalimide 3 with an amine ofthe Formula HNR2R3 in an inert solvent such as dioxane or tetrahydrofuran at room temperture or heating at reflux gives a phthalic acid diamide of formula lb. Alkylation of a compound of formula lb with a suitable alkylating agent (e.g. an alkyl halide or an alkyl methane- or 4-toluene-sulfonate) or acylating agent (e.g. an alkylchloroformate or acid chloride) in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride or H-butyl lithium in an inert solvent such as tefrahydrofuran or
N,N-dimethylformamide affords a phthaHc acid diamide of formula Ic wherein R1 is a substituent other than hydrogen. PhthaHc anhydrides of Formula 2 can be made by methods taught in/. Org. Chem., 1987, 52, 129, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 1929, 51, 1865, and/. Am. Chem. Soc, 1941, 63, 1542. Aminoheterocycles of formula H2Ν-J can be made by methods as described in Rodd's Chemistry of Organic Compounds: HeterocycHc Compounds, volume IN, parts C, F and IJ (1989), Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, volumes 2, 3,4,5 and 6 (1984) and Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II, volumes 3, 4, 5 and 6 (1996). Scheme 1
Figure imgf000015_0001
Figure imgf000015_0002
lb Ic
Another method for making compounds of Formula I is summarized in Scheme 2. Lithiation of a benzamide of Formula 4 with «-butyl lithium in an inert solvent such as tefrahydrofuran followed by reaction with a carbamoyl chloride of Formula 5 provides a phthalic acid diamide of Formula I wherein R1 is other than hydrogen. Reaction of a benzamide of Formula 4 with «-butyl lithium in an inert solvent such as tefrahyclrofuran foHowed by reaction with an isocyanate of Formula 6 provides a phthaHc acid diamide of Formula I wherein R1 is hydrogen. Alternatively, Hthiation of a benzamide of Formula 7 with w-butyl lithium in an inert solvent such as tefrahydrofuran foUowed by reaction with a carbamoyl chloride chloride of Formula 8 provides a phthalic acid diamide of Formula I wherein R2 is other than hydrogen. Reaction of a benzamide of Formula 7 with n-butyl lithium in an inert solvent such as tefrahydrofuran followed by reaction with an isocyanate of Formula 9 provides a phthalic acid diamide of Formula 1 wherein R2 is hydrogen.
Benzamides of Formulae 4 and 7 are readily made from the corresponding benzoic acids via a benzoyl chloride intermediate or by direct coupling of a benzoic acid and amine in the presence of a suitable acid/amine coupling agent such as 1,3- cHcyclohexylcarbodiimide or 1,1 '-carbonyldiimidazole in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane or N,N-&methylformamide. Benzoic acids are readily converted to the acid chlorides on treatment with thionyl chloride or oxalyl chloride in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane or toluene. The benzoyl chloride is subsequently coupled with an amine of formula HΝR2 R3 or HΝ R1 J in an inert solvent such as tefrahydrofuran or dichloromethane. An additional base such as tertiary amines, pyridine or polymer-bound bases may be used to neutralize the hydrochloric acid produced in the reaction.
Scheme 2
Figure imgf000016_0001
or or 0=C=N— R3 0=C=N — J
It is recognized that some reagents and reaction conditions described above for preparing compounds of Formula I may not be compatible with certain functionaHties present in the intermediates. In these instances, the incorporation of protection and deprotection sequences or functional group interconversions into the synthesis will aid in obtaining the desired products. The use and choice ofthe protecting groups will be apparent to one skilled in chemical synthesis (see, for example, Greene, T. W.; Wuts, P. G. M. Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, 2nd ed.; Wiley: New York, 1991). One skilled in the art will recognize that, in some cases, after the introduction of a given reagent as it is depicted in any individual scheme, it may be necessary to perform additional routine synthetic steps not described in detail to complete the synthesis of compounds of Formula I. One skilled in the art will also recognize that it may be necessary to perform a combination ofthe steps illustrated in the above schemes in an order other than that implied by the particular sequence presented to prepare the compounds of Formula I.
One skilled in the art will also recognize that compounds of Formula I and the intermediates described herein can be subjected to various electtophilic, nucleophiHc, radical, organometallic, oxidation, and reduction reactions to add substituents or modify existing substituents.
Without further elaboration, it is believed that one skilled in the art using the preceding description can utilize the present invention to its fullest extent. The foUowing Examples are, therefore, to be construed as merely illustrative and not limiting ofthe disclosure in any way whatsoever. Percentages are by weight except for chromatographic solvent mixtures or where otherwise indicated. Parts and percentages for chromatographic solvent mixtures are by volume unless otherwise indicated. ^H NMR spectra are reported in ppm downfield from tetramethylsilane; s is singlet, d is doublet, t is triplet, q is quartet, m is multiplet, dd is doublet of doublets, dt is doublet of triplets, br s is broad singlet.
EXAMPLE 1 Step A: Preparation of 5-Nifro-2-(2.2.2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine
To a solution of 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (5 g, 50 mmol) stirring in 50 mL of tetrahydrofuran, sodium hydride (2 g of ca. 60% oil dispersion, ca. 50 mmol) was added portionwise with foaming and an exotherm. After formation of a solution and stirring at room temperature, 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (5 g, 32 mmol) was added portionwise, accompanied by an exotherm. After stirring at room temperature overnight, the reaction mixture was partitioned between 100 mL of ethyl acetate and 75 mL of water. The organic layer was separated, washed with brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. Evaporation of solvent in vacuo gave an orange oil. A solid was crystaLHzed from hexanes, filtered and dried to give 5 g of 5-nitro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroemoxy)pyridine (used directly in the next step). 1HNMR (CDC13): 9.07 (s, IH), 8.45 (d, IH), 7.01 (d, IH), 4.9 (q, 2H) ppm. Step B: Preparation of 5-Ammo-2-(2.2.2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine
To a solution of 5 g of 5-nifro-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridine in 75 mL of ethyl acetate, 0.5 g of 10% paUadium on carbon was added under nitrogen and the mixture was aUowed to shake on a paar hydrogenator under hydrogen at 3.1 X 105 Pa for 4 hours at room temperature. The reaction mixture was filtered through ceHte and the ceHte washed thoroughly with ethyl acetate. Evaporation of solvent in vacuo gave a dark oil. A soHd was triturated from hexane, filtered and dried to afford 3.3 g of 5-amino-2-(2,2,2- trifluoroethoxy)pyridine, isolated as a crude dark solid.
1H NMR (CDCfe): 7.60 (s, IH), 7.05 (d, IH), 6.70 (d, IH), 4.65 (q, 2H) 3.44 (br s, NH2) ppm.
Step C: Preparation of 3-iodo-N-(2.2.2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-5-yl phmalimide
A stirred solution of 3-iodophthaHc anhydride (1.3g, 4J mmol) and 5-amino-2-(2,2,2- trifluoroemoxy)pyridine (l.lg, 5.7 mmol) stirring in 15 mL of glacial acetic acid was heated at reflux for 3 hrs. The solvent was removed in vacuo and the remaining residue partitioned between 100 mL of ethyl acetate and 75 mL of water. The organic layer was separated, washed with aqueous sodium bicarbonate and brine and dried over magnesium sulfate. Evaporation of solvent in vacuo gave a solid residue which was suspended in hexanes and filtered to afford 2 g of 3-iodo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-5-yl phtnalimide, isolated as a crude solid and used directly in the next step.
1H ΝMR (CDC13): 8.3 (s, IH), 8.2 (d, IH), 7.95 (d, IH), 7.75 (d, IH) 7.5 (t, IH), 7.01 (d, lH), 4.8 (q, 2H) ppm. Step D: Preparation of 3-Iodo-N -α -methyletfaylVN -[6-r2.2.2-trifluoroethoxyV3- pyrid yl]-!.2-benzenedicarboxamide and ό-Iodo-N^-fl-me ylethylVN -^- (2.2.2-trifluoroethoxy)-3-pyridinyl]- 1.2-benzenedicarboxamide To a stirred solution of 3-iodo-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)pyridin-5-yl phthalimide (0.5 g, 1.1 mmol) in 10 mL of 1 ,4-dioxane, isopropylamine (1.5 g, 25 mmol) was added and the reaction solution heated near reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was partitioned between 100 mL of ethyl acetate and 75 mL of water. The organic layer was separated, washed with water and brine, and dried over magnesium sulfate. Evaporation of solvent in vacuo gave a soHd residue which was chromatograghed on siHca gel to afford 27 mg of 3-iodo-N2-(l -methylethyl)-N -[6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-3-ρvridinyl]- 1 ,2- benzenedicarboxamide [ p: 220-225 °C; iHΝMR φMSO-Dg): δ 10.25 (s, IH), 8.46 (s, IH), 8.2 (d, IH), 8.05 (d, IH), 8.0 (d, IH), 7.65 (d, IH), 7.25 (t, IH), 7.0 (d, IH), 4.96 (q, 2H), 3.95 (m, IH), 1.07 (d, 6H)] and 25 mg of 6-iodo-N2-(l-methylethyl)-N^-[6-(2,2,2- trifluoroethoxy)-3 -pyridinyl]- 1, 2-benzenedicarboxamide [mp: 200-203 °C; ΪHΝMR (DMSO-D6): δ 8.8 (s, IH), 8.4 (s, IH), 8.05 (d, IH), 7.85 (d, IH), 7.35 (d, IH), 7.05 (t, IH), 6.85 (d, IH), 6.35 (d, IH), 4J5 (q, 2H), 4.1 (m, IH), 1.1 (d, 6H)].
EXAMPLE 2 Step A: Preparation of l-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5-(2-furanyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-lH- pyrazole To a solution containing 4,4,4-triπuoro-l-(2-furyl)-l,3- butanedione (30.0 g, 146 mmol) in glacial acetic acid (65 mL) was added sodium acetate (12.1 g, 148 mmol). The mixture was cooled to about 25 °C, 2-chlorophenylhydrazine hydrochloride (25.6 g, 145 mmol) was added portionwise and, foΗowing a mild exotherm, the mixture was heated to 60 °C for 4 h, then cooled to 25 °C. The mixture was diluted with dichloromethane (400 mL) and the organic phase was washed with water (3x250 mL), saturated aqueous sodium carbonate (2x250 mL) and brine, then dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure to yield 43.2 g ofthe title compound as a brown oil. 1HΝMR (CDC13): δ 7.6 (m,5Η), 6.9 (IH), 5.7 (d, IH). Ste B: Preparation of l-(2-ChlorophenylV3-rtrifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazole-5- carboxylic acid
To a suspension containing the title compound of Step A (43.2 g, 138 mmol) in acetonitrile (415 mL) was added sodium dihydrogenphosphate monohydrate (92.4 g, 669 mmol) over about 0.25 h. After stirring at room temperature for 0.5 h, the mixture was cooled to about 5 °C and a solution containing sodium chlorite (181 J g, 2.0 mmol) in 430 mL of water was added dropwise over 1 h while keeping the reaction temperature at less than 10 °C. [ Note: an aqueous sodium hydroxide scrubber was attached to scrub an evolving yeUow off-gas.] Following completion of addition the suspension was stirred at 5 °C for about 1 h, at 25 °C overnight, then acidified to pΗ = 1 by dropwise addition of concentrated hydrochloric acid (150 mL), then extracted with ethyl acetate (1x500 mL, then 2x250 mL). The combined ethyl acetate extracts were added dropwise to an aqueous sodium metasufite solution (228.5 g in 1.05 L water) at a reaction temperature of less than 20 °C. The suspension was partitioned and the aqueous layer extracted with ethyl acetate (2x100 mL). The organic layers were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was triturated with hexane:diethyl ethert (99:1, 100 mL) to yield 32.9 g ofthe title compound as a soHd. 1HNMR (DMSO-D6): δ 13.9 (bs,lH), 7J(m,5H).
Step C: Preparation of l-(2-chlorophenylV3-ftrifluoromethylVlH-pyra7:n1-5-arrιine To a solution ofthe title compound of Step B (1.0 g, 3.44 mmol, 1.0 equivalent) in chloroform (20 mL), in a 50 mL round bottom flask was added thionyl chloride (1.26 mL, 17.2 mmol, 5.0 equivalents) and anhydrous N,N-dimethylformamide (2 drops). The resulting mixture was refluxed for 18 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. After 18 hours the reaction was shown to be complete from an aliquot (0.5 mL) that was added to methanol (2 mL) and potassium carbonate and shaken for 5 minutes. No carboxyHc acid was detected from the aΗquot and only the methyl ester derivative was present (thin-layer chromatography (TLC) analysis R = 0.75, 1:1 ethyl acetate.-hexanes). The mixture was then concentrated under reduced pressure and dried in vacuo for 4 hours. The resulting pale yeUow oil was diluted with chloroform (30 mL) and transferred to a 100 mL round bottom flask. To the flask was added tefrabutylammonium bromide (3.0 mg, 0.01 mmol, 0.003 equivalents) at 0 °C foUowed by a solution of sodium azide (0.9 g, 13.8 mmol, 4.0 equiv) in water (5 mL). The mixture was stirred vigorously for 2 hours, after which the organic layer was separated and washed with water (2 x 20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and filtered into a 100 mL round bottom flask. To the flask was added trifluoroacetic acid (0.69 mL, 8.94 mmol, 2.6 equivalents) and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 42 hours. To monitor the reaction, an aliquot (0.5 mL) was added to chloroform (1 mL) and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (2 mL). By TLC analysis after 6 h, both the acyl azide (R/ = 0.90, 2:1 ethyl acetate-.hexanes) and product (R/ = 0.45, 2:1 ethyl acetate-.hexanes) were present. The mixture was then allowed to cool, washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate (2 x 15 mL), dried (Na2SO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure. Column chromatography (2:1 ethyl acetate:hexanes) provided 0.68 g ofthe title compound as a pale yellow soΗd in an overaU yield of 76 %. The 1H NMR spectrum was consistant with the structure. ΗNMR (CDC13): δ 7.52-7.35 (4Η, m), 6.96 (IH, br), 6.60 (IH, s).
Step D: Preparation of 2- [ 1 -( 2-ChlorophenylV 3 -ftrifluoromethyl)- lH-pyrazol-5-y 1] -4- iodo- lH-isoindole- 1.3(2H)-dione
To a solution ofthe title compound of Step C (1J g, 6.51 mmol, 1.0 equivalent) in glacial acetic acid (9 mL) in a 75 mL sealed tube reaction vessel was added 3-iodophthaΗc anhydride (1.78 g, 6.51 mmol, 1.0 equivalent). The reaction vessel was sealed and heated at 130 °C for 6h, then allowed to cool to room temperature. The mixture was transferred to a 250 mL separatory funnel and water was added (50 mL), upon which a white precipitate formed. The product was extracted with ether (2 x 50 mL), and the combined extracts were washed with water (3 x 50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried a2SO4), and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield 2.46 g ofthe title compound as a white solid. This material was used in the next step without purification.
Step E: Preparation of N2-[ 1 -(2-Chlorophenyl)-3- trifluoromethyl)- lH-pyrazol-5-yl]-
3-iodo-N^-(l-methylethylVl .2-benzenedicarboxamide and N^-[l-(2- CMorophenyl)-3-(^trifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl]-3-iodo-N -(l- methylethyl)- 1.2-benzenedicarboxamide
To the neat crude material from Step D (110 mg) in a 1.2 mL glass vial was added isopropyl amine (0.5 mL). After 2 minutes the reaction was complete by TLC. The isopropyl amine was removed to give a crude oil which was purified by preparative TLC (1:2 ethyl acetate-.hexanes) to afford 24 mg of N2-[l-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)- lH-pyrazol-5-yl]-3-iodo-N -(l-methylethyl)-l,2-benzenedicarboxamide (yield 18%) (mp 234-235 °C); TLC analysis R/ = 0.32, (1:1 ethyl acetate :hexanes); 1HΝMR (CDC13): δ 7.88 (1Η, d), 7.66 (1Η, br), 7.57-7.52 (2Η, m), 7.50-7.43 (3H, m), 7.16-7.11 (2H, m), 5.98 (IH, bd), 4.10 (IH, m), 1.17 (6H, d); and 37 mg of N?-[l-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)- lH-pyrazol-5-yl]-3-iodo-N2-(l-memylethyl)-l,2-benzenedicarboxamide (yield 29%); (mp 226-228 °C); TLC analysis R = 0.58, (1 : 1 ethyl acetate:hexanes) 1H ΝMR (CDC13): δ 8.94 (1Η, s), 7.93 (1Η, d), 7.78 (1Η, d), 7.63-7.47 (4Η, m), 7.17 (IH, t), 7.12 (IH, s), 6.63 (IH, bd), 4.07 (IH, m), 1.18 (6H, d).
By the procedures described herein together with methods known in the art, the foUowing compounds of Tables 1 to 25 can be prepared. The foUowing abbreviations are used in the Tables: t is tertiary, s is secondary, n is normal, is iso, c is cyclo, Me is methyl, Et is ethyl, Pr is propyl, /'-Pr is isopropyl, t-Bu is tertiary butyl, Ph is phenyl and CΝ is cyano.
Table 1
Figure imgf000021_0001
R4a R4° R7 R3 R6 R4a R4b R7 R3R4a R4b R7 R3 R6
CH3 F CF3 Me Cl Cl F CF3 Me Cl Br F CF3 Me Cl
CH3 F CF3 Et Cl Cl F CF3 Et Cl Br F CF3 Et Cl
CH3 F CF3 i-Pr Cl Cl F CF3 i-Pr Cl Br F CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 F CF3 t-Bu Cl Cl F CF3 t-Bu Cl Br F CF3 t-Bu Cl
CH3 F CF3 Me Br Cl F CF3 Me Br Br F CF3 Me Br
CH3 F CF3 Et Br Cl F CF3 Et Br Br F CF3 Et Br
CH3 F CF3 i-Pr Br Cl F CF3 i-Pr Br Br F CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 F CF3 t-Bu Br Cl F CF3 t-Bu Br Br F CF3 t-Bu Br
CH3 F Cl Me Cl Cl F Cl Me Cl Br F Cl Me Cl
CH3 F Cl Et Cl Cl F Cl Et Cl Br F Cl Et Cl
CH3 F Cl i-Pr Cl Cl F Cl i-Pr Cl Br F Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 F Cl t-Bu Cl Cl F Cl t-Bu Cl Br F Cl t-Bu Cl
CH3 F Cl Me Br Cl F Cl Me Br Br F Cl Me Br
CH3 F Cl Et Br Cl F Cl Et Br Br F Cl Et Br
CH3 F Cl i-Pr Br Cl F Cl i-Pr Br Br F Cl i-Pr Br
CH3 F Cl t-Bu Br Cl F Cl t-Bu Br Br F Cl t-Bu Br
CH3 F Br Me Cl Cl F Br Me Cl Br F Br Me Cl
CH3 F Br Et Cl Cl F Br Et Cl Br F Br Et Cl
CH3 F Br i-Pr Cl Cl F Br i-Pr Cl Br F Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 F Br t-Bu Cl Cl F Br t-Bu Cl Br F Br t-Bu Cl
CH3 F Br Me Br Cl F Br Me Br Br F Br Me Br
CH3 F Br Et Br Cl F Br Et Br Br F Br Et Br
CH3 F Br i-Pr Br Cl F Br i-Pr Br Br F Br i-Pr Br
CH3 F Br t-Bu Br Cl F Br t-Bu Br Br F Br t-Bu Br
CH3 Cl CF3 Me Cl Cl Cl CF3 Me Cl Br Cl CF3 Me Cl R4a R4b R7 R3R4a R4b R7 R3 R6 R4a R4b R7 R3 R6
CH3 Cl CF3 • Et Cl Cl Cl CF Et Cl Br Cl CF3 Et Cl
CH3 01 CF3 i-Pr Cl Cl Cl CF3 i-Pr Cl Br Cl CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 01 CF3 t-Bu Cl 01 Cl CF3 t-Bu Cl Br Cl CF3 t-Bu Cl
CH3 Cl CF3 Me Br 01 Cl CF3 Me Br Br Cl CF3 Me Br
CH3 01 CF3 Et Br Cl Cl CF3 Et Br Br Cl CF3 Et Br
CH3 Cl CF3 i-Pr Br Cl Cl CF3 i-Pr Br Br Cl CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 Cl CF3 t-Bu Br Cl Cl CF3 t-Bu Br Br Cl CF3 t-Bu Br
CH3 Cl Cl Me Cl Cl Cl Cl Me Cl Br Cl 01 Me Cl
CH3 Cl Cl Et Cl Cl Cl Cl Et Cl Br Cl 01 Et Cl
CH3 Cl Cl i-Pr Cl 01 Cl Cl i-Pr Cl Br Cl Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 Cl Cl t-Bu 01 Cl Cl 01 t-Bu 01 Br 01 Cl t-Bu Cl
CH3 Cl Cl Me Br 01 Cl Cl Me Br Br 01 Cl Me Br
CH3 01 Cl Et Br Cl Cl Cl Et Br Br Cl Cl Et Br
CH3 Cl Cl i-Pr Br Cl Cl Cl i-Pr Br Br Cl Cl i-Pr Br
CH3 Cl Cl t-Bu Br Cl 01 Cl t-Bu Br Br 01 01 t-Bu Br
CH3 Cl Br Me Cl Cl Cl Br Me Cl Br 01 Br Me Cl
CH3 Cl Br Et 01 Cl Cl Br Et 01 Br 01 Br Et Cl
CH3 01 Br i-Pr Cl Cl Cl Br i-Pr Cl Br Cl Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 01 Br t-Bu 01 Cl Cl Br t-Bu Cl Br Cl Br t-Bu Cl
CH3 Cl Br Me Br 01 01 Br Me Br Br Cl Br Me Br
CH3 Cl Br Et Br Cl Cl Br Et Br Br Cl Br Et Br
CH3 Cl Br i-Pr Br Cl Cl Br i-Pr Br Br Cl Br i-Pr Br
CH3 Cl Br t-Bu Br Cl Cl Br t-Bu Br Br Cl Br t-Bu Br
CH3 Br CF3 Me Cl Cl Br CF3 Me Cl Br Br CF3 Me Cl
CH3 Br CF3 Et Cl Cl Br CF3 Et 01 Br Br CF3 Et Cl
CH3 Br CF3 i-Pr 01 Cl Br CF3 i-Pr Cl Br Br CF3 i-Pr 01
CH3 Br CF3 t-Bu 01 01 Br CF3 t-Bu Cl Br Br CF3 t-Bu Cl
CH3 Br CF3 Me Br Cl Br CF3 Me Br Br Br CF3 Me Br
CH3 Br CF3 Et Br Cl Br CF3 Et Br Br Br CF3 Et Br
CH3 Br CF3 i-Pr Br Cl Br CF3 i-Pr Br Br Br CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 Br CF3 t-Bu Br 01 Br CF3 t-Bu Br Br Br CF3 t-Bu Br
CH3 Br Cl Me Cl Cl Br 01 Me Cl Br Br Cl Me Cl
CH3 Br Cl Et Cl Cl Br Cl Et Cl Br Br 01 Et Cl
CH3 Br Cl i-Pr Cl Cl Br Cl i-Pr Cl Br Br Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 Br Cl t-Bu 01 Cl Br 01 t-Bu Cl Br Br Cl t-Bu Cl
CH3 Br Cl Me Br Cl H CF3 Me Cl Br Br Cl Me Br
CH3 Br Cl Et Br Cl H CF3 Et 01 Br Br Cl Et Br
Figure imgf000023_0001
i fi a co
& pq pq pq o 8 ed u Ul Ul
PQ PQ pq S pq pq pq pq pq pq pq PQ fi pq pq pq pq pq pq pq pq pq pq pq pq pq pq pq pq pq pq pq pq
G G m m pq G G G G pq pq pq pq G G G G u pq pq pq pq pq pq a pq G G G G pq £ q Pq G G
Figure imgf000023_0002
Ul
CN * 8 8 8 8 8 8 u o υ u u ϋ O o o u pq pq pq pq pq pq fi pq G o G G U u q pq pq pq pq a pq pq e
% ffi ffi iff ffi w fi u
Hi f ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi u pq pq pq pq pq pq M pq pq pq pq pq
G G G G G G G G G G o U G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G O G G G G G G G
G G ι-< U
P4 G G pq pq pq pq G G G G pq pq pq da G G G G pq pq pq pq G G G G pq pq pq pq G G
3 3 3 3 3 3
*& s a § 3 s s 3 3 i3 s 3 3 1 S 5 3 B * 5 a 5 3 55 3 a 3 a co
^ G G pq PQ pq pq pq O o 8 8 G 8 o o O Q o ϋ υ u u Ul pq pq pq pq pq pq pq pq 8
Ul Ul Ii U co tJ pq PQ & & q pq pq pq G G r~- co co co co
90 <I s 3 s s s s s s 3 3 3 3 ffi ffi D 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 ffi 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ffi G 3 3 3 ffi ϋ" 3 3 o O
R4a R4b R7 R3 R6 R4a R4b R7 R3 R6 R4a R4b R7 R3 R6
CH CF3 CF3 t-Bu Cl Cl CF3 t-Bu Cl Br CF3 CF3 i-Bu Cl
CH3 CF3 CF Me Br Cl CF3 Me Br Br CF3 CF3 Me Br
CH3 CF3 CF3 Et Br Cl CF3 Et Br Br CF3 CF3 Et Br
CH3 CF3 CF3 i-Pr Br Cl CF3 i-Pr Br Br CF3 CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 CF3 CF3 t-Bu Br Cl CF3 t-Bu Br Br CF3 CF3 t-Bu Br
CH3 CF3 01 Me Cl Cl Cl Me 01 Br CF3 Cl Me Cl
CH3 CF3 01 Et Cl Cl Cl Et Cl Br CF3 Cl Et 01
CH3 CF3 01 i-Pr Cl Cl Cl i-Pr Cl Br CF3 Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 CF3 Cl t-Bu Cl Cl Cl t-Bu Cl Br CF3 Cl t-Bu 01
CH3 CF3 Cl Me Br Cl Cl Me Br Br CF3 Cl Me Br
CH3 CF3 Cl Et Br Cl Cl Et Br Br CF3 Cl Et Br
CH3 CF3 01 i-Pr Br Cl 01 i-Pr Br Br CF3 Cl i-Pr Br
CH3 CF3 Cl t-Bu Br Cl Cl t-Bu Br Br CF3 Cl t-Bu Br
CH3 CF3 Br Me Cl Cl Br Me Cl Br CF3 Br Me 01
CH3 CF3 Br Et Cl Cl Br Et Cl Br CF3 Br Et Cl
CH3 CF3 Br i-Pr Cl Cl Br i-Pr Cl Br CF3 Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 CF3 Br t-Bu Cl 01 Br t-Bu 01 Br CF3 Br t-Bu Cl
CH3 CF3 Br Me Br Cl Br Me Br Br CF3 Br Me Br
CH3 CF3 Br Et Br 01 Br Et Br Br CF3 Br Et Br
CH3 CF3 Br i-Pr Br 01 Br i-Pr Br Br CF3 Br i-Pr Br
CH3 CF3 Br t-Bu Br Cl Br t-Bu Br Br CF3 Br t-Bu Br
CH3 Cl Cl κ-Pr Cl Cl CF3 CF3 Me Cl I Cl CF3 Me 01
CH3 Cl 01 M-BU Cl Cl CF3 CF3 Et 01 I Cl CF3 Et Cl
CH3 Cl Cl s-Bu Cl Cl CF3 CF3 i-Pr Cl I Cl CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 Cl Cl i-Bu Cl Cl CF3 CF t-Bu Cl I 01 CF3 t-Bu Cl
CH3 H CF3 Me Cl Cl CF3 CF3 Me Br I Cl CF3 Me Br
CH3 H CF3 Et Cl Cl CF3 CF3 Et Br I 01 CF3 Et Br
CH3 H CF3 i-Pr Cl 01 CF3 CF3 i-Pr Br I Cl CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 H CF3 t-Bu Cl 01 CF3 CF3 t-Bu Br I Cl CF3 t-Bu Br
CH3 H CF3 Me Br Cl CF3 Cl Me Cl I Cl 01 Me Cl
CH3 H CF3 Et Br Cl CF3 01 Et Cl I Cl 01 Et Cl
CH3 H CF3 i-Pr Br Cl CF3 01 i-Pr Cl I Cl Cl i-Pr 01
CH3 H CF3 t-Bu Br Cl CF3 Cl t-Bu Cl I Cl Cl t-Bu 01
CH3 H Cl Me Cl Cl CF3 Cl Me Br I 01 Cl Me Br
CH3 H Cl Et Cl Cl CF3 Cl Et Br I Cl Cl Et Br
CH3 H Cl i-Pr Cl Cl CF3 01 i-Pr Br I Cl Cl i-Pr Br
CH3 H Cl t-Bu Cl Cl CF3 Cl i-Bu Br I Cl Cl t-Bu Br R4a R4b R7 R3 R6 R4a R4b R7 R3 R6 R4a R4b R7 R3 R6
CH3 H Cl Me Br Cl CF3 Br Me 01 I Cl Br Me Cl
CH3 H Cl Et Br Cl CF3 Br Et 01 I Cl Br Et Cl
CH3 H Cl i-Pr Br 01 CF3 Br i-Pr 01 I Cl Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 H Cl t-Bu Br Cl CF3 Br t-Bu 01 I Cl Br t-Bu Cl
CH3 H Br Me Cl Cl CF3 Br Me Br I Cl Br Me Br
CH3 H Br Et Cl Cl CF3 Br Et Br I Cl Br Et Br
CH3 H Br i-Pr Cl Cl CF3 Br i-Pr Br I Cl Br i-Pr Br
CH3 H Br t-Bu Cl Cl CF3 Br t-Bu Br I Cl Br t-Bu Br
CH3 H Br Me Br 01 01 01 «-Pr 01 I H CF3 Me Cl
CH3 H Br Et Br 01 Cl Cl «-Bu 01 I H CF3 Et Cl
CH3 H Br i-Pr Br Cl Cl Cl s-Bu Cl I H CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 H Br t-Bu Br 01 Cl 01 i-Bu Cl I H CF3 t-Bu Cl
Table 2
Figure imgf000025_0001
R3 R4a R4b R7 R6 R3 R4a R4° R7 R6
Et 3-Me H OCHF2 F Et 3-C1 H OCHF2 F i-Pr 3-Me H CF3 F i-Pr 3-C1 H CF3 F t-Bu 3-Me H C2F5 F t-Bu 3-C1 H C2F5 F propargyl 3-Me H C2F5 F propargyl 3-C1 H C2F5 F c-propyl 3-Me H CF3 F c-propyl 3-C1 H CF3 F i-Pr 3-Me H Me F i-Pr 3-C1 H Me F t-Bu 3-Me 5-Br CN F t-Bu 3-C1 5-Br CN F
Me 3-Me H CF3 Cl Me 3-01 H CF3 Cl
Et 3-Me 5-Me OCF3 Cl Et 3-C1 5-Me OCF3 Cl i-Pr 3-Me H OCF3 Cl i-Pr 3-C1 H OCF3 Cl t-Bu 3-Me 5-C1 Br Cl t-Bu 3-C1 5-Cl Br Cl
Me 3-Me H Br Cl Me 3-C1 H Br Cl
Et 3-Me H Cl Cl Et 3-01 H Cl Cl i-Pr 3-Me 5-Br Cl Cl i-Pr 3-01 5-Br 01 Cl t-Bu 3-Me H I Cl t-Bu 3-C1 H I Cl propargyl 3-Me H CF3 Cl propargyl 3-C1 H CF3 Cl c-propyl 3-Me H OCF3 Cl c-propyl 3-01 H OCF3 Cl i-Pr 3-Me 5-C1 CF3 Cl i-Pr 3-C1 5-Cl CF3 Cl t-Bu 3-Me H SCF3 Cl t-Bu 3-C1 H SCF3 Cl
Me 3-Me 5-C1 SCHF2 Cl Me 3-C1 5-Cl SCHF2 Cl
Et 3-Me H OCHF2 01 Et 3-C1 H OCHF2 Cl i-Pr 3-Me H CF3 Cl i-Pr 3-C1 H CF3 Cl i-Bu 3-Me H C F5 Cl i-Bu 3-C1 H C2F5 Cl propargyl 3-Me H C2F5 Cl propargyl 3-C1 H C2F5 01 c-propyl 3-Me H CF3 Cl c-propyl 3-C1 H CF3 Cl i-Pr 3-Me H Me Cl i-Pr 3-C1 H Me Cl t-Bu 3-Me 5-Br CN Cl t-Bu 3-C1 5-Br CN Cl
Me 3-Me H CF3 CF3 Me 3-C1 H CF3 CF3
Et 3-Me 5-Me OCF3 CF3 Et 3-C1 5-Me OCF3 CF3 i-Pr 3-Me H OCF3 CF3 i-Pr 3-C1 H OCF3 CF3 t-Bu 3-Me 5-Cl Br CF3 t-Bu 3-C1 5-Cl Br CF3
Me 3-Me H Br CF3 Me 3-C1 H Br CF3
Et 3-Me H 01 CF3 Et 3-C1 H 01 CF3 i-Pr 3-Me 5-Br 01 CF3 i-Pr 3-C1 5-Br Cl CF3 t-Bu 3-Me H I CF3 i-Bu 3-C1 H I CF3 propargyl 3-Me H CF3 CF3 propargyl 3-01 H CF3 CF3 c-propyl 3-Me H OCF3 CF3 c-propyl 3-01 H OCF3 CF3
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Et 6-Me Cl «-C3F7 Br CH Et 6-C1 Cl «-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl "-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-C1 Cl «-C3F7 Br CH t-Bu 6-Me 01 «-C3F7 Br CH i-Bu 6-C1 Cl «-C3F7 Br CH
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Me 6-Me Cl CN Br CH Me 6-C1 Cl CN Br CH
Et 6-Me Cl CN Br CH Et 6-C1 Cl CN Br CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl CN Br CH i-Pr 6-01 Cl CN Br CH i-Bu 6-Me 01 CN Br CH t-Bu 6-C1 Cl CN Br CH
Me 6-Me α OCHF2 CF3 CH Me 6-01 Cl OCHF2 CF3 CH
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Me 6-Me Cl SCHF2 CF3 CH Me 6-01 Cl SCHF2 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me Cl SCHF2 CF3 CH Et 6-01 01 SCHF2 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl SCHF2 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-01 01 SCHF2 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl SCHF2 CF3 CH t-Bu 6-C1 Cl SCHF2 CF3 CH
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Me 3-Me H «-C3F7 CF3 CH Me 3-C1 H κ-C3F7 CF3 CH
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Me 3-Me H CN CF3 CH Me 3-01 H CN CF3 CH
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CH3 F CF3 Et 01 Cl F CF3 Et 01 Br F CF3 Et Cl
CH3 F CF3 i-Pr Cl Cl F CF3 i-Pr 01 Br F CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 F CF3 t-Bu Cl Cl F CF3 t-Bu Cl Br F CF3 t-Bu 01
CH3 F CF3 Me Br Cl F CF3 Me Br Br F CF3 Me Br
CH3 F CF3 Et Br Cl F CF3 Et Br Br F CF3 Et Br
CH3 F CF3 i-Pr Br Cl F CF3 i-Pr Br Br F CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 F CF3 i-Bu Br 01 F CF3 i-Bu Br Br F CF3 t-Bu Br g4a R4b S7 Ei R6 g4a 24b s R ≠ g4a R4b sZ R3 R6
CH3 F Cl Me 01 Cl F 01 Me Cl Br F 01 Me 01
CH3 F Cl Et Cl 01 F 01 Et 01 Br F Cl Et 01
CH3 F Cl i-Pr Cl 01 F Cl i-Pr Cl Br F Cl i-Pr 01
CH3 F Cl i-Bu 01 Cl F Cl i-Bu Cl Br F Cl i-Bu 01
CH3 F Cl Me Br Cl F Cl Me Br Br F Cl Me Br
CH3 F Cl Et Br Cl F Cl Et Br Br F Cl Et Br
CH3 F Cl i-Pr Br Cl F Cl i-Pr Br Br F Cl i-Pr Br
CH3 F Cl i-Bu Br Cl F Cl t-Bu Br Br F Cl i-Bu Br
CH3 F Br Me Cl Cl F Br Me Cl Br F Br Me 01
CH3 F Br Et Cl Cl F Br Et Cl Br F Br Et Cl
CH3 F Br i-Pr Cl Cl F Br i-Pr Cl Br F Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 F Br i-Bu Cl Cl F Br t-Bu Cl Br F Br i-Bu Cl
CH3 F Br Me Br Cl F Br Me Br Br F Br Me Br
CH3 F Br Et Br Cl F Br Et Br Br F Br Et Br
CH3 F Br i-Pr Br Cl F Br i-Pr Br Br F Br i-Pr Br
CH3 F Br t-Bu Br Cl F Br t-Bu Br Br F Br t-Bu Br
CH3 01 CF3 Me Cl Cl Cl CF3 Me Cl Br Cl CF3 Me Cl
CH3 Cl CF3 Et Cl Cl Cl CF3 Et Cl Br Cl CF3 Et Cl
CH3 Cl CF3 i-Pr Cl Cl Cl CF3 i-Pr Cl Br Cl CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 Cl CF3 i-Bu Cl Cl Cl CF3 t-Bu Cl Br Cl CF3 i-Bu 01
CH3 Cl CF3 Me Br Cl Cl CF3 Me Br Br Cl CF3 Me Br
CH3 Cl CF3 Et Br Cl Cl CF3 Et Br Br Cl CF3 Et Br
CH3 Cl CF3 i-Pr Br Cl Cl CF3 i-Pr Br Br Cl CF3 i-Pr Br
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CH3 Cl Cl Me Cl Cl Cl Cl Me Cl Br 01 Cl Me Cl
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CH3 Cl 01 R-BU Cl Cl CF3 CF3 Et Cl I Cl CF3 Et Cl
CH3 Cl 01 •Ϊ-BU Cl Cl CF3 CF3 i-Pr Cl I Cl CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 Cl Cl i-Bu Cl Cl CF3 CF3 t-Bu Cl I Cl CF3 t-Bu Cl
CH3 H CF3 Me Cl Cl CF3 CF3 Me Br I 01 CF3 Me Br
CH3 H CF3 Et Cl 01 CF3 CF3 Et Br I 01 CF3 Et Br
CH3 H CF3 i-Pr Cl Cl CF3 CF3 i-Pr Br I Cl CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 H CF3 t-Bu Cl 01 CF3 CF3 i-Bu Br I Cl CF3 i-Bu Br
CH3 H CF3 Me Br Cl CF3 Cl Me Cl I Cl 01 Me Cl
CH3 H CF3 Et Br Cl CF3 Cl Et 01 I Cl Cl Et Cl
CH3 H CF i-Pr Br 01 CF3 Cl i-Pr Cl I Cl Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 H CF3 t-Bu Br Cl CF3 Cl t-Bu Cl I Cl Cl i-Bu Cl
CH3 H Cl Me Cl Cl CF3 01 Me Br I Cl Cl Me Br
CH3' H Cl Et Cl Cl CF3 Cl Et Br I Cl Cl Et Br
CH3 H Cl i-Pr Cl 01 CF3 Cl i-Pr Br I Cl 01 i-Pr Br
CH3 H 01 i-Bu Cl 01 CF3 Cl i-Bu Br I Cl 01 i-Bu Br
CH3 H Cl Me Br Cl CF3 Br Me Cl I Cl Br Me Cl
CH3 H Cl Et Br Cl CF3 Br Et 01 I Cl Br Et 01
CH3 H 01 i-Pr Br Cl CF3 Br i-Pr 01 I Cl Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 H Cl i-Bu Br Cl CF3 Br t-Bu Cl I 01 Br i-Bu Cl
CH3 H Br Me Cl Cl CF3 Br Me Br I 01 Br Me Br
CH3 H Br Et 01 Cl CF3 Br Et Br I 01 Br Et Br
CH3 H Br i-Pr Cl Cl CF Br i-Pr Br I 01 Br i-Pr Br
CH3 H Br i-Bu Cl Cl CF3 Br i-Bu Br I Cl Br t-Bu Br
CH3 H Br Me Br Cl Cl Cl «-Pr Cl I H CF3 Me Cl
CH3 H Br Et Br Cl Cl Cl «-Bu Cl I H CF3 Et Cl
CH H Br i-Pr Br Cl Cl Cl j-Bu Cl I H CF3 i-Pr 01
CH3 H Br t-Bu Br Cl Cl 01 i-Bu Cl I H CF3 i-Bu Cl Table 5
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P-! pq ffl ffl ffl G G G ffl to to ffl G G G G ffl ffl to ffl G G G G ffl pq ffl pq G o G G to ffl ffl ffl
3 3 3 fc 1 a S 3 a 5 3 a ξ 3 pq a 3
S 3 1 a s 3
3 a ft* 3 a s 3
3 a s 3
3 1 a s 3
3 tr- fc δ δ δ δ o o o o o o o o to ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl m 8 fc δ δ δ δ fc o δ δ o o o o o o o o
% δ δ δ δ δ 8 fc δ 8 fc δ 8 δ δ δ δ δ δ fc o o u o o u o o o o o o o υ υ o o o o o o o o υ o o o υ g
Figure imgf000077_0001
3 3 3 3 s 3 3 3 3 3 fc a ft pq a pq a ξ 3
3 a 3 a g pq f q
— - t K *P $ a 5 p a 5 « 1 a * *<•». 3 o fc δ δ δ δ o o o o o o o ffl ffl ffl pq ffl ffl ffl ffl G G O G δ 8 fc δ 8 δ δ δ δ o υ o o co
^ δ δ δ δ 8 δ δ δ δ δ fc o δ δ δ δ δ δ fc 8 δ δ G G G G ffl ffi tn ffi a c a a ffl ffi ffi ffi t- cd fc 3 3 3 3 3 ffl 8 3 3 3 3 3 8 ffl 3 3 3 8 ffl 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 8 ffi 3 8 ffi ffl 8 ffi 8 3 3 o
R4a R4b R7 R3 R6 R4a R4b R7 R3 R6 R4a R4b R7 R3 R6
CH3 H 01 Et Br Cl CF3 Br Et Cl I Cl Br Et Cl
CH3 H Cl i-Pr Br 01 CF Br i-Pr Cl I Cl Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 H Cl i-Bu Br 01 CF3 Br i-Bu Cl I Cl Br i-Bu Cl
CH3 H Br Me Cl Cl CF3 Br Me Br I Cl Br Me Br
CH3 H Br Et 01 Cl CF3 Br Et Br I Cl Br Et Br
CH3 H Br i-Pr Cl Cl CF3 Br i-Pr Br I Cl Br i-Pr Br
CH3 H Br i-Bu Cl Cl CF3 Br i-Bu Br I Cl Br i-Bu Br
CH3 H Br Me Br Cl Cl Cl n-Vr Cl I H CF3 Me Cl
CH3 H Br Et Br Cl Cl Cl M-BU 01 I H CF3 Et Cl
CH3 H Br i-Pr Br 01 Cl 01 s-Bu Cl I H CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 H Br i-Bu Br Cl Cl 01 i-Bu Cl I H CF3 i-Bu Cl
Table 8
Figure imgf000078_0001
R3 R4a R4b R7 R6 R3 R4a R4b R7 R6
Et 3-Me H OCHF2 F Et 3-Cl H OCHF2 F i-Pr 3-Me H CF3 F i-Pr 3-Cl H CF3 F i-Bu 3-Me H C2F5 F i-Bu 3-Cl H C2F5 F propargyl 3-Me H C2F5 F propargyl 3-Cl H C2F5 F c-propyl 3-Me H CF3 F c-propyl 3-Cl H CF3 F i-Pr 3-Me H Me F i-Pr 3-Cl H Me F i-Bu 3-Me 5-Br CN F i-Bu 3-Cl 5-Br CN F
Me 3-Me H CF3 Cl Me 3-Cl H CF3 Cl
Et 3-Me 5-Me OCF3 Cl Et 3-Cl 5-Me OCF3 Cl i-Pr 3-Me H OCF3 Cl i-Pr 3-Cl H OCF3 01 i-Bu 3-Me 5-Cl Br Cl i-Bu 3-Cl 5-Cl Br Cl
Me 3-Me H Br Cl Me 3-Cl H Br Cl
Et 3-Me H Cl Cl Et 3-Cl H 01 Cl i-Pr 3-Me 5-Br Cl Cl i-Pr 3-Cl 5-Br 01 Cl i-Bu 3-Me H I Cl i-Bu 3-Cl H I Cl propargyl 3-Me H CF3 Cl propargyl 3-Cl H CF3 Cl c-propyl 3-Me H OCF3 Cl c-propyl 3-Cl H OCF3 01 i-Pr 3-Me 5-Cl CF3 Cl i-Pr 3-Cl 5-Cl CF3 Cl t-Bu 3-Me H SCF3 Cl t-Bu 3-Cl H SCF3 Cl
Me 3-Me 5-Cl SCHF2 Cl Me 3-Cl 5-Cl SCHF2 01
Et 3-Me H OCHF2 Cl Et 3-Cl H OCHF2 01 i-Pr 3-Me H CF3 Cl i-Pr 3-Cl H CF3 Cl i-Bu 3-Me H C2F5 Cl i-Bu 3-Cl H C2F5 01 propargyl 3-Me H C2F5 Cl propargyl 3-Cl H C2F5 Cl c-propyl 3-Me H CF3 Cl c-propyl 3-Cl H CF3 Cl i-Pr 3-Me H Me Cl i-Pr 3-Cl H Me Cl i-Bu 3-Me 5-Br CN Cl i-Bu 3-Cl 5-Br CN 01
Me 3-Me H CF3 CF3 Me 3-Cl H CF3 CF3
Et 3-Me 5-Me OCF3 CF3 Et 3-Cl 5-Me OCF3 CF3 i-Pr 3-Me H OCF3 CF3 i-Pr 3-Cl H OCF3 CF3 i-Bu 3-Me 5-Cl Br CF3 i-Bu 3-Cl 5-Cl Br CF3
Me 3-Me H Br CF3 Me 3-Cl H Br CF3
Et 3-Me H Cl CF3 Et 3-Cl H Cl CF3 i-Pr 3-Me 5-Br Cl CF3 i-Pr 3-Cl 5-Br Cl CF3 i-Bu 3-Me H I CF3 i-Bu 3-Cl H I CF3 propargyl 3-Me H CF3 CF3 propargyl 3-Cl H CF3 CF3 c-propyl 3-Me H OCF3 CF3 c-propyl 3-Cl H OCF3 CF3
Figure imgf000080_0001
Ul Ul ϊ Ui u> » ffi t ffi a a ffl ffi flf ffi ffi ffi a ffi ffi o in Q ffi ffi ffi Cd ffi ffi Q fif 1 ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi f to a fi o ffi o %
Figure imgf000080_0002
J TJ TJ Tj TJ j TJ w Cd flf Cd Cd Cd Cd lff Cd Cd Cd Cd Cd Cd Cd
•I 11 ffl W Cd ffl w O 9J O 9J O 9J O 9J O 9J O 9J O 9J O 9J O 9J O 9J ft
-J oo
Figure imgf000080_0003
ON ON ON ON ON ON rø ό CJ ό ό δ δ ό ό δ ό ό ό 6 ό ό ό ό ό ό ό ό δ ό ό ό δ δ ό ό ό δ ό ό δ δ δ δ ^
Ul Ul Ul Ui Ul Ul Ui Ul ffi ffi ffi ffi ffl i ffi 1 ff ffl ffi ffi ffl ffi ffi fif 1 o ffi Ω ffi ffi flf ffi ffi o ffi ffi ffl ffi ffi iff ffi ffi ffi ffi o
Figure imgf000080_0004
TJ J TJ TJ TJ J TJ w ffl ω ffl Cd ω W ffl Cd -t « ω T ω ffl ffl κ ω ffl Cd i ffl
O 9J O 9J O 9J O 9J 9J O 9J O 9J O 9J O 9J O 9J ft
Figure imgf000081_0001
ffl m m pq ffl m m pq m ffl pq pq pq pq m CN cN CN cN CN cN CN O O|O|CΛ|∞|∞|W-g§ f ffff
Figure imgf000082_0001
U fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
3 ! fcl O O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o u u o vo o vό o o o ό v vo vo v ό vό o ό vo vό ό o vo v o o vo vo vo vό O vo
3 3 3 fc ^ a ft ffl ^ a ft ffl ^ ft ffl a ft ffl a ft f? W tf p? pq ft pq « f rS i ^ I pq t pq ft ffl ffl 3
O fcl G G G G G G G G G G G G υ G G G G G G G m pEj pq ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl m m m pq m pq pq ffl
CN CN CN CN cN CN CN cN
a S § S S & & & & f f I r & δ δ s s § g g g | g | | § § § § g § g s
c i ιS .s ,s ,a ,S ιS ιS ιS 'S ιS .S ιS ι≤ .≤ .--i ,£ ιS i--" vo vo vo vo vό vo vo vo vό vo vo vo vό vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vό vo vo vό vo vo vo vo vo vo vό vσ vo vo t-
3 i 3 3 fcl to ξ ft ffl ft i f O ff ^ ffl ft fl ? ω a — tf J-i p ϊp3 s a -j_» ft• 3 l m ω i ft i 3
5 a -t ffl ft ffl ft I a 3 ft ffl o
R3 R4a R4b R7 R6 R3 R4a R * R7 R6
Et 6-Me H C2F5 Br Et 6-C1 H C2F5 Br i-Pr 6-Me H C2F5 Br i-Pr 6-C1 H C2F5 Br i-Bu 6-Me H C2F5 Br i-Bu 6-C1 H C2F5 Br
Me 6-Me H /.-C3F7 Br Me 6-01 H «-C3F7 Br
Et 6-Me H «-C3F7 Br Et 6-C1 H «-C3F7 Br i-Pr 6-Me H «-C3F7 Br i-Pr 6-C1 H «-C3F7 Br i-Bu 6-Me H «-C3F7 Br i-Bu 6-C1 H n-C F7 Br
Me 6-Me H i-C3F7 Br Me 6-C1 H i-C3F7 Br
Et 6-Me H i-C3F7 Br Et 6-C1 H i-C3F7 Br i-Pr 6-Me H i-C3F7 Br i-Pr 6-C1 H i-C3F7 Br i-Bu 6-Me H i-C3F7 Br i-Bu 6-C1 H i-C3F7 Br
Me 6-Me H CN Br Me 6-01 H CN Br
Et 6-Me H CN Br Et 6-C1 H CN Br i-Pr 6-Me H CN Br i-Pr 6-C1 H CN Br i-Bu 6-Me H CN Br i-Bu 6-C1 H CN Br
Me 6-Me H OCHF2 CF3 Me 6-C1 H OCHF2 CF3
Et 6-Me H OCHF2 CF3 Et 6-C1 H OCHF2 CF3 i-Pr 6-Me H OCHF2 CF3 i-Pr 6-C1 H OCHF2 CF3 i-Bu 6-Me H OCHF2 CF3 i-Bu 6-C1 H OCHF2 CF3
Me 6-Me H SCHF2 CF3 Me 6-C1 H SCHF2 CF3
Et 6-Me H SCHF2 CF3 Et 6-C1 H SCHF2 CF3 i-Pr 6-Me H SCHF2 CF3 i-Pr 6-01 H SCHF2 CF3 i-Bu 6-Me H SCHF2 CF3 i-Bu 6-C1 H SCHF2 CF3
Me 6-Me H OCF3 CF3 Me 6-C1 H OCF3 CF3
Et 6-Me H OCF3 CF3 Et 6-C1 H OCF3 CF3 i-Pr 6-Me H OCF3 CF3 i-Pr 6-C1 H OCF3 CF3 i-Bu 6-Me H OCF3 CF3 t-Bu 6-C1 H OCF3 CF3
Me 6-Me H SCF3 CF3 Me 6-C1 H SCF3 CF3
Et 6-Me H SCF3 CF3 Et 6-01 H SCF3 CF3 i-Pr 6-Me H SCF3 CF3 i-Pr 6-01 H SCF3 CF3 i-Bu 6-Me H SCF3 CF3 i-Bu 6-C1 H SCF3 CF3
Me 6-Me H C2F5 CF3 Me 6-C1 H C F5 CF3
Et 6-Me H C2F5 CF3 Et 6-C1 H C2F5 CF3 i-Pr 6-Me H C2F5 CF3 i-Pr 6-C1 H C2F5 CF3 i-Bu 6-Me H C2F5 CF3 i-Bu 6-C1 H C2F5 CF3
Me 6-Me H n-C3F7 CF3 Me 6-C1 H n-C3F7 CF3
Et 6-Me H «-C3F7 CF3 Et 6-01 H «-C3F7 CF3
Figure imgf000084_0001
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Ω Ω Ω Ω ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ft
Figure imgf000084_0002
0 0 O O θ ^ OΛ O ON t3 Λ O\ O OΛ C3 O O O O CΛ ON O ^ OΛ ON C^ O -Λ θN
O O O O O Q O O Q Q Q Q O O O Q Q O O O Q Q O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O I Ift cs
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi β
Figure imgf000084_0003
TJ TJ Tj Tj TJ TJ hcj Tj TJ TJ TJ TJ hcj TJ hcJ hcJ hcJ hrJ hcJ TJ hcJ hrJ hcJ Tj TJ TI TJ hcJ TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ TI
OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ ft ON
Figure imgf000085_0001
ON O ON;ON ^;ON OΛi^ O CDN C^ t-Ti OΛ OiΛ ON ON OΛ ^iON OΛ ^iC^^ i j
O O O O O O O O O O Q Q O O O O O Q O O Q O Q Q O O O O O O O O O ft
g g g g s Ω aΩ s l 9 Ω aΩ QΩ QΩ QO QO Ω cΩ cΩl 0Ω 0Ω 0Ω 0Ω o o o o o
Figure imgf000085_0002
O 9J OJ 9J O 9J 9J O 9J O 9J O 9J . g g g s g g 8 S S § § § «g ft torø .torø .torø .torø torø torø torø torø rø
O O O O O O O O O O O Q Q Q O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O τj Tj Tj Tj Tj |c*
ffl EP ES g w ø J ES &> w J rø ffl rø ør Cd rø Cd ..
3 'I 3 ff
3 E T? r l
3 T 3 E? Cd
3 E? ør ω E? ES ϋ 2 3 '-i 3 3 E T? 3
δ ό δ ό ό ό δ δ ό δ δ δ δ Q ό ό δ δ δ ό ό δ δ δ ό δ ό δ δ δ δ ό ό ό έ'
O O O O O O O O O O O Q O Q Q O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O ^ & a a a a o o o Q .0.0. . ι ι .δ c) ιS' 1S> -? .<? S « S S S a S S h rι f) fι χ* i! *S5SS « § g $ s s $ S I 5 J 5 j? 11 to 1to 1to 1to to 1.to11to to 1 a s s a | R.
O O O O O O O O O O O Q Q O O O Q O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Tj Ti Tj Tj Ti l ,
fcl m ffl m ffl to ffl ffl ffl ffl m m m m ffl m m m m m ffl m m m ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl m m m ffl fc fc fc fc o o o o
ffl
H fcl CJ 0 0 O 0 ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ o o o o vl ζΛ ∞ u u u u k k κ x; -~ -^ -^ -~ O O O O α. j o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o υ o o o o o o o o o
3 I fcl g o o o o o υ o g g o o o o o o υ o o o g g o o g g g g g g g g g g g o vo o o vo vo o vo vo vo o ό ό vό vό vό ό vo o v vo vo vό vo vo v v o o o o o o vo vo vo
fcl I pq ft
Figure imgf000086_0001
S w °? ft f9 a ft ffl a ft cp
" - oo
Figure imgf000086_0002
a a a a s a s s s & δ & & & & & & -S
Figure imgf000086_0003
o o o o o o o g o o o g o o g g g o o o o o g o g g o o o υ o o o o o g sι fi ιS fi S fi S ιS ιS s a a s -. ι2 a S ι2 S δ ι2 s a iH S ι2 5 £ ιS a iH iS a a S ι2 12
t-
Figure imgf000086_0004
o
R3 R4a g4b sZ ≠ ώ g4a R4b EZ R
Et 6-Me 01 SCHF2 CF3 Et 6-C1 Cl SCHF2 CF3 i-Pr 6-Me Cl SCHF2 CF3 i-Pr 6-C1 Cl SCHF2 CF3 i-Bu 6-Me Cl SCHF2 CF3 i-Bu 6-C1 Cl SCHF2 CF3
Me 6-Me Cl OCF3 CF3 Me 6-C1 01 0CF3 CF3
Et 6-Me Cl 0CF3 CF3 Et 6-C1 Cl 0CF3 CF3 i-Pr 6-Me Cl 0CF3 CF3 i-Pr 6-C1 Cl 0CF3 CF3 i-Bu 6-Me Cl 0CF3 CF3 i-Bu 6-C1 Cl 0CF3 CF3
Me 6-Me Cl SCF3 CF3 Me 6-C1 Cl SCF3 CF3
Et 6-Me Cl SCF3 CF3 Et 6-C1 Cl SCF3 CF3 i-Pr 6-Me Cl SCF3 CF3 i-Pr 6-C1 Cl SCF3 CF3 i-Bu 6-Me Cl SCF3 CF3 i-Bu 6-C1 Cl SCF3 CF3
Me 6-Me Cl C2F5 CF3 Me 6-C1 01 C2 5 CF3
Et 6-Me Cl C2F5 CF3 Et 6-C1 Cl C2F5 CF3 i-Pr 6-Me Cl C2F5 CF3 i-Pr 6-C1 Cl C2F5 CF3 i-Bu 6-Me Cl C2F5 CF3 i-Bu 6-C1 Cl C2F5 CF3
Me 6-Me Cl H-C3F7 CF3 Me 6-C1 Cl «-C3F7 CF3
Et 6-Me Cl K-C3F-7 CF3 Et 6-C1 Cl «-C3F7 CF3 i-Pr 6-Me Cl «-C3F7 CF3 i-Pr 6-01 01 «-C3F7 CF3 i-Bu 6-Me 01 «-C3F7 CF3 i-Bu 6-01 01 n-C3F7 CF3
Me 6-Me 01 i-C3F7 CF3 Me 6-C1 Cl i-C3F7 CF3
Et 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 CF3 Et 6-C1 Cl i-C3F7 CF3 i-Pr 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 CF3 i-Pr 6-01 Cl i-C3F7 CF3 i-Bu 6-Me 01 i-C3F7 CF3 i-Bu 6-C1 Cl i-C3F7 CF3
Me 6-Me 01 CN CF3 Me 6-C1 Cl CN CF3
Et 6-Me 01 CN CF Et 6-C1 Cl CN CF3 i-Pr 6-Me Cl CN CF3 i-Pr 6-01 Cl CN CF3 i-Bu 6-Me Cl CN CF3 i-Bu 6-01 Cl CN CF3
55 fc fc
ft, ft c r-
Figure imgf000088_0001
ε- -Λ
Figure imgf000088_0002
"^1 ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffl ffl ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffl ffi ffl ffi
t- ό $ μ l 3 vo 3v 3o 3vo 3o 3vo 3vo 3o 3o 3vo 3v v3o 3v v3o 3 3vo 3vo 3vo v3o v3o 3v 3 3vo 3vo 3vo
90
CN
© fc ^ S ft pp a ft ffl ^ a ft pp ^ a ft pp ^ ft p ^ s pp ^ o
MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM MM 5 55 5 5 5555 55 G G G G G G G G
>n fc fc fc fe r£, CL. r£. r£. 1--. .
Figure imgf000089_0001
& ? ? ? ? § § s δ
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fcl o u o o o o o o o o o u u u u o o o u u o u o o u o u o o o u o o u o u
VO o vo VO VO VO vo vo vo vό vo o vo o o vo v vo vo vo vo o v o o vo vo vo o VO VO VO O
3 3 3 cl 5: 3 - s® to - ft 5 ffl ^ a ft 3 o f ffl pq ft ffl ft ffl a ft ffl ^ a ft 3 S W 5: 3 s - a-T £ ft ffl * to
OO HrH HM τ"i MM H HM MM MM MM MM MM MM χι
Figure imgf000089_0002
55 55 5 5 555 56 5
^ fc fc fc fc fc fc Fj fj G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G
t— t— CN CN CN CN CN CN CN CN t — - c— r — r— t — r- - r— r—
CO CO CO CO ^ θ rθ <n ιn «n <n fc fc fc fc r£. r£J r . r£. t_ 1_ ftϊ Λ o-Λ o o o o G O GO GO OG 8 8co 8& 8co δ O δO δO δO cδo δco δco δco Oft,Oft) Oft,fOt.& i s ■
-. & s ~t & ι ε; & i Y T" E; & *■-•» &&&55
fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ω <u tu ω ω c <iJ θ (iJ o ω o cD ω u ω r- (4 3 VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO V3O 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO V3 3VO V3O 3VO 3VO. V 3O 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO 3VO
3 f a ft o? a ft p a ft pp a to 41 JH ^ l cl ft p? a ft fl ffl ^ a ft pp ^t-> f a ftJH ffl3 ^-) al ft ffl5 ^t- a*- o
i g4a R4b E7 ≠ X S3. g4a R E7 R6 X i-Bu 6-Me H CN a CH i-Bu 6-C1 H CN Cl CH
Me 6-Me H OCHF2 Br CH Me 6-C1 H OCHF2 Br CH
Et 6-Me H OCHF2 Br CH Et 6-C1 H OCHF2 Br CH i-Pr 6-Me H OCHF2 Br CH i-Pr 6-C1 H OCHF2 Br CH i-Bu 6-Me H OCHF2 Br CH i-Bu 6-01 H OCHF2 Br CH
Me 6-Me H SCHF2 Br CH Me 6-01 H SCHF2 Br CH
Et 6-Me H SCHF2 Br CH Et 6-01 H SCHF2 Br CH i-Pr 6-Me H SCHF2 Br CH i-Pr 6-01 H SCHF2 Br CH i-Bu 6-Me H SCHF2 Br CH i-Bu 6-C1 H SCHF2 Br CH
Me 6-Me H OCF3 Br CH Me 6-C1 H OCF3 Br CH
Et 6-Me H OCF3 Br CH Et 6-01 H OCF3 Br CH i-Pr 6-Me H OCF3 Br CH i-Pr 6-01 H OCF3 Br CH i-Bu 6-Me H OCF3 Br CH i-Bu 6-01 H OCF3 Br CH
Me 6-Me H SCF3 Br CH Me 6-C1 H SCF3 Br CH
Et 6-Me H SCF3 Br CH Et 6-C1 H SCF3 Br CH i-Pr 6-Me H SCF3 Br CH i-Pr 6-01 H SCF3 Br CH i-Bu 6-Me H SCF3 Br CH i-Bu 6-01 H SCF3 Br CH
Me 6-Me H C2F5 Br CH Me 6-C1 H C2F5 Br CH
Et 6-Me H C2F5 Br CH Et 6-C1 H C2 5 Br CH i-Pr 6-Me H C2F5 Br CH i-Pr 6-01 H C2 5 Br CH i-Bu 6-Me H C2F5 Br CH i-Bu 6-01 H C2F5 Br CH
Me 6-Me H n- -^Εη Br CH Me 6-C1 H «-C3F7 Br CH
Et 6-Me H «-C3F7 Br CH Et 6-C1 H H-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-Me H «-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-C1 H H-C F7 Br CH i-Bu 6-Me H «-C3F7 Br CH i-Bu 6-C1 H κ-C3F7 Br CH
Me 6-Me H i-C3F7 Br CH Me 6-01 H i-C3F7 Br CH
Et 6-Me H i-C3F7 Br CH Et 6-01 H i-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-Me H i-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-C1 H i-C3F7 Br CH i-Bu 6-Me H i-C3F7 Br CH i-Bu 6-C1 H i-C3F7 Br CH
Me 6-Me H CN Br CH Me 6-C1 H CN Br CH
Et 6-Me H CN Br CH Et 6-C1 H CN Br CH i-Pr 6-Me H CN Br CH i-Pr 6-C1 H CN Br CH i-Bu 6-Me H CN Br CH i-Bu 6-C1 H CN Br CH
Me 6-Me H OCHF2 CF3 CH Me 6-C1 H OCHF2 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me H OCHF2 CF3 CH Et 6-C1 H OCHF2 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me H OCHF2 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-C1 H OCHF2 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me H OCHF2 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-C1 H OCHF2 CF3 CH
Figure imgf000091_0001
δ τj ES ?t δ τJ ES j? δ J S lUft
π i u g g π § § u i i; § § r § g r § § ? § r π?
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ffi ffi ffl ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffl ffi ffi ffl ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi 1%
Figure imgf000091_0002
9 fc 9fc Ωfc Ωfc Ωfc Ωfc Ωfc 9fc 9fc Ωfc 9fc Ωfc 99 9 9 99 ffi ffi ffi 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 99 9 999 IX oo cf ffl TJ ES tf w E? rø
Figure imgf000091_0003
E? ES cf δ rø
3 EV ω E? ES 3 w J E rtS Ift
O ON ON ON ON Os Os Os Os Os ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON O Os Os O
O
Figure imgf000091_0004
Ω O Ω O O O Q Q Ω Ω Ω o o Ω Ω Ω O o o o o o o ft I P»
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffl ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi r*
-. oo oo oo oo O O O O ~. a 9 Ω Q o I J
9 0 O O O O O OJ J S OJ to O J O OJ J to O toO toO J o-. O OO OO O o O Oo OW' CW. OyJ' Cy'
^ Tj Tj TJ TJ j TJ j Tj Tj to . to % to 5. to t Sj to S to tg -4 -4 -4 -4 Ui j hrj hd Tj to _ T Tj Tj Tj hrj y M rø Ξ S B S Ift -4 -4 -4 -4 to to to to
O 9J O 9J 9J O 9J O 9J 9J O 9J ft
fc Ω fcΩ fcΩ 9fc Ωfc Ωfc 9fc 9fc Ωfc 9fc Ωfc 9fc ffi ffi ffi ffi ffl ffi ffl ffl ffl ffl 999999999999 999 *
Figure imgf000092_0001
O O O O O O Q O O O Q O O O O O O Q Q O Q O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Irø.
oo oo O O O O 00 O 00 00 O O O O
9 9 9 Q 9 9 Ω M Ω Ω ffi Ω ffl Ω Ω ffl ΩJ Ω ffi Ω ≥! - Ωz;
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O O O O O Q O O Q O Q O O O hrj hrJ Tj hή hrl hrJ TJ hd TJ htf Ti Tj Tj TJ h^ ft
9 9 9 9999 999 9 999 99 99 9 999 9 999 9 9 9 99 99 9 9 99 IX
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rø j|! δ j S .? δ 5 ES ! δ J ES j^ ø
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E? rø Cd r Cd J
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to to to to Q rø
TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ I —4
Ugl U'Sl - USl SJ OδJ OδJ δJ OδJ OδJ OδJ OSJ . togrø .toSrø .toSrø .toirø toi rø toi rø toi rø toi rø aaa a-S røi≤ rø^ rø^ røέ røέ røέ røέ rø Ul Ul Ul Ui OJ OJ
ω ω ω ω ffl ω ω ω ω ω ω ω ffl ω ω ω ffl ffl ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ft
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9
5 ι-T E "S i§ ffi δ g" τ lif E <S* ^ ffi δ g' δ^ ElS- ^ffi δ g' iτiJ E <S- l ffi! j-. i-rJ E <-S• ^ ffi δ τ ι-JT E "S ^ ffi δ ø ι-ιJ E "S ^ ffi δ p; 1-fj ES* >? ffi δ j=; % ,-T <-+ ffi pj ii ' ^
ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON αN O αN ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON IhrJ i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i \ri
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω l
O O O O O O O O O Q Q Q O CJ O Q O Q Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω O Q O O O O O O O O Q
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USl 'USl U
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-Sl OδJ OδJ R
w w ω w w ω ω w ffl ω w ffl w w ffl w w ω ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ft
R3 R4a R^ EZ B6. X S3. g4a R4b RZ ≠ X i-Bu 6-Me Cl C2F5 Br CH i-Bu 6-01 Cl C2F5 Br CH
Me 6-Me 01 «-C3F7 Br CH Me 6-C1 Cl «-C3F7 Br CH
Et 6-Me Cl «-C3F7 Br CH Et 6-C1 Cl «-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl «-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-C1 Cl «-C3F7 Br CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl «-C3F7 Br CH i-Bu 6-01 Cl «-C3F7 Br CH
Me 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 Br CH Me 6-C1 01 i-C3F7 Br CH
Et 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 Br CH Et 6-C1 Cl i-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-Me 01 i-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-C1 Cl i-C3F7 Br CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 Br CH i-Bu 6-C1 Cl i-C3F7 Br CH
Me 6-Me 01 CN Br CH Me 6-01 Cl CN Br CH
Et 6-Me Cl CN Br CH Et 6-01 Cl CN Br CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl CN Br CH i-Pr 6-01 Cl CN Br CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl CN Br CH i-Bu 6-C1 Cl CN Br CH
Me 6-Me Cl OCHF2 CF3 CH Me 6-C1 Cl OCHF2 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me Cl OCHF2 CF3 CH Et 6-01 01 OCHF2 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl OCHF2 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-C1 Cl OCHF2 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl OCHF2 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-01 Cl OCHF2 CF3 CH
Me 6-Me Cl SCHF2 CF3 CH Me 6-01 Cl SCHF2 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me Cl SCHF2 CF3 CH Et 6-C1 Cl SCHF2 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl SCHF2 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-C1 Cl SCHF2 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl SCHF2 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-C1 Cl SCHF2 CF3 CH
Me 6-Me Cl OCF3 CF3 CH Me 6-C1 01 OCF3 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me Cl OCF3 CF3 CH Et 6-C1 Cl OCF3 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me 01 OCF3 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-C1 Cl OCF3 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl OCF3 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-C1 01 OCF3 CF3 CH
Me 6-Me Cl SCF3 CF3 CH Me 6-C1 Cl SCF3 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me Cl SCF3 CF3 CH Et 6-01 Cl SCF3 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl SCF3 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-C1 Cl SCF3 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl SCF3 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-C1 Cl SCF3 CF3 CH
Me 6-Me Cl C2F5 CF3 CH Me 6-C1 Cl C2F5 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me Cl C2F5 CF3 CH Et 6-01 Cl C2F5 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl C2F5 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-C1 Cl C2F5 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl C2F5 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-C1 Cl C2F5 CF3 CH
Me 6-Me Cl «-C3F7 CF3 CH Me 6-C1 Cl n-C^F-j CF3 CH
Et 6-Me Cl «-C3F7 CF3 CH Et 6-01 Cl «-C3F7 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl H-C3F7 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-C1 Cl W-C3F-7 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl «-C3F7 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-C1 Cl n-C3F7 CF3 CH
Figure imgf000095_0001
ft
ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi K ffi ffi iπ. Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ft
Figure imgf000095_0002
hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hj hcj hcj Mj hcj hcj hcj TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ Tj TJ TJ 9 9 hcj TJ TJ TJ TI Tj ft
O O hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hςj hcj Mcj Mcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj n O
TJ n TJ TJ TJ n Γ> O
TJ TJ TJ Tj Ω ffi Ω ffi Ω Ω 9 9 9 9 IX o J ffi d ffl TJ ES if CD ffl ø ft I-T E rtS D
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s s Os O\ Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os s s Os Os Os \ Os Os Os Q Q o o o o Q Q Q O O O O O Q Q Q Q O O O O O O O O O Q O O O O O O ft I P ffi ffl ffi ffl ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffl ffl ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffl ffl ffl ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω
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o o o o ,9 o o o o O O S2 .Λ ?-. ?-. O y Oy Oy Og .ξ .S. 55 5Q5 0 0o 0 0o o o o o o o
^ TJ TJ TJ TJ hrj rJ hcJ TJ ft -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 -4 — J -4 Ul U %l Ul Ul O 9J 9J O 9J 9J 9J 9J O 9J 9J .rø .rø - grø . Irø 1rø 1rø Srø Srø s 9 ^ "^ Tj TJ TJ Tj to to to to to to to to -4 -4 -4 -J
Mrj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj Mcj hcj hcj hcj hcj Mcj hcj hcj Mcj hcj hcj hcj Hcj Mcj Mcj ft
h Ocj O hcj hOcj O Hcj hQcj Q hcj O hcj hOcj O hcj O hcj O hcj O hcj O hcj O hcj O hcj O hcj O hcj hcj hj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj Hcj Mcj hcj rø ffl- Ωffl Ωffl Ωffl 9 9 9 9 '
R3 g4 R4b E7 R6 X R3. P R4b 7 R6 X
Et 6-Me H CN F CF Et 6-C1 H CN F CF i-Pr 6-Me H CN F CF i-Pr 6-C1 H CN F CF i-Bu 6-Me H CN F CF i-Bu 6-C1 H CN F CF
Me 6-Me H OCHF2 01 CC1 Me 6-01 H OCHF2 Cl CC1
Et 6-Me H OCHF2 Cl CC1 Et 6-01 H OCHF2 Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-Me H OCHF2 Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-C1 H OCHF2 Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-Me H OCHF2 Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-C1 H OCHF2 01 CC1
Me 6-Me H SCHF2 Cl CC1 Me 6-01 H SCHF2 Cl CC1
Et 6-Me H SCHF2 Cl CC1 Et 6-C1 H SCHF2 Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-Me H SCHF2 Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-C1 H SCHF2 Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-Me H SCHF2 Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-C1 H SCHF2 01 CC1
Me 6-Me H OCF3 01 CC1 Me 6-C1 H OCF3 01 CC1
Et 6-Me H OCF3 Cl CC1 Et 6-C1 H OCF3 Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-Me H OCF3 Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-01 H OCF3 Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-Me H OCF3 Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-01 H OCF3 Cl CC1
Me 6-Me H SCF3 01 CC1 Me 6-C1 H SCF3 Cl CC1
Et 6-Me H SCF3 Cl CC1 Et 6-C1 H SCF3 Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-Me H SCF3 01 CC1 i-Pr 6-C1 H SCF3 Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-Me H SCF3 Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-01 H SCF3 Cl CC1
Me 6-Me H C F5 Cl CC1 Me 6-C1 H C2F5 01 CC1
Et 6-Me H C2F5 Cl CC1 Et 6-C1 H C2F5 Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-Me H C2F5 Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-01 H C2F5 Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-Me H C2F5 Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-01 H C2F5 Cl CC1
Me 6-Me H «-C F7 Cl CC1 Me 6-C1 H n-C3F7 Cl CC1
Et 6-Me H «-C3F7 Cl CC1 Et 6-C1 H «-C3F7 01 CC1 i-Pr 6-Me H Λ-C3F7 Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-C1 H «-C3F7 01 CC1 i-Bu 6-Me H κ-C3F7 Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-01 H «-C3F7 Cl CC1
Me 6-Me H i-C3F7 Cl CC1 Me 6-01 H i-C3F7 Cl CC1
Et 6-Me H i-C3F7 Cl CC1 Et 6-C1 H i-C3F7 ' Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-Me H i-C3F7 Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-C1 H i-C3F7 01 CC1 i-Bu 6-Me H i-C3F7 Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-C1 H i-C3F7 01 CC1
Me 6-Me H CN Cl CC1 Me 6-C1 H CN 01 CC1
Et 6-Me H CN Cl CC1 Et 6-C1 H CN 01 CC1 i-Pr 6-Me H CN Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-C1 H CN 01 CC1 i-Bu 6-Me H CN Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-C1 H CN Cl CC1
Figure imgf000097_0001
Figure imgf000097_0002
II ft fc ft fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ft fc fc fc G G G t- 3 1 fcl 3 6 3 5 5 5 5 flf 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 iff S 5 5 5 ffl
$ 8 5 8 8 5 ffl 8 o
R4a R4b R9 R3 R6 R4a R4b R9 3 ≠
CH3 01 CF3 Me Br Cl CF2CHF2 Me Cl
CH3 Cl CF3 Et Br 01 CF2CHF2 Et Cl
CH3 Cl CF3 i-Pr Br 01 CF2CHF2 i-Pr 01
CH3 01 CF3 i-Bu Br Cl CF2CHF2 i-Bu Cl
CH3 Cl CH2CF3 Me Cl Cl CF2CHF2 Me Br
CH3 Cl CH2CF3 Et Cl Cl CF2CHF2 Et Br
CH3 Cl CH2CF3 i-Pr Cl Cl CF2CHF2 i-Pr Br
CH3 Cl CH2CF3 i-Bu Cl 01 CF2CHF2 i-Bu Br
CH3 01 CH2CF3 Me Br 01 CF3 CF3 Me Cl
CH3 Cl CH2CF3 Et Br Cl CF3 CF3 Et Cl
CH3 Cl CH2CF3 i-Pr Br Cl CF3 CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 Cl CH2CF3 i-Bu Br Cl CF3 CF3 i-Bu Cl
CH3 Cl CF2CHF2 Me Cl 01 CF3 CF3 Me Br
CH Cl CF2CHF2 Et Cl 01 CF3 CF3 Et Br
CH3 Cl CF2CHF2 i-Pr Cl Cl CF3 CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 Cl CF2CHF2 i-Bu Cl Cl CF3 CF3 i-Bu Br
CH3 Cl CF2CHF2 Me Br Cl CF3 CH2CF3 Me Cl
CH3 Cl CF2CHF2 Et Br Cl CF3 CH2CF3 Et Cl
CH3 Cl CF2CHF2 i-Pr Br Cl CF3 CH2CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 Cl CF2CHF2 i-Bu Br Cl CF3 CH2CF3 i-Bu Cl
CH3 Br CF3 Me Cl Cl CF3 CH2CF3 Me Br
CH3 Br CF3 Et Cl 01 CF3 CH2CF3 Et Br
CH3 Br CF3 i-Pr Cl Cl CF3 CH2CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 Br CF3 i-Bu Cl Cl CF3 CH2CF3 i-Bu Br
CH3 Br CF3 Me Br 01 CF3 CF2CHF2 Me 01
CH3 Br CF3 Et Br Cl CF3 CF2CHF2 Et Cl
CH3 Br CF3 i-Pr Br Cl CF3 CF2CHF2 i-Pr Cl
CH3 Br CF3 i-Bu Br Cl CF3 CF2CHF2 i-Bu 01
CH3 Br CH2CF3 Me Cl Cl CF3 CF2CHF2 Me Br
CH3 Br CH2CF3 Et Cl Cl CF3 CF2CHF2 Et Br
CH3 Br CH2CF3 i-Pr Cl Cl CF3 CF2CHF2 i-Pr Br
CH3 Br CH2CF3 i-Bu Cl 01 CF3 CF2CHF2 i-Bu Br
CH3 Br CH2CF3 Me Br Cl Cl CH2CF3 ra-Pr Cl
CH3 Br CH2CF3 Et Br Cl Cl CH2CF3 n-Bu Cl
CH3 Br CH2CF3 i-Pr Br Cl Cl CH2CF3 ,γ-Bu Cl
CH3 Br CH2CF3 i-Bu Br Cl Cl CH2CF3 i-Bu Cl
CH3 Br CF2CHF2 Me Cl Br F CF3 Me Cl 9 9 9 fc 9 fc 9 fc 9 fc 9 fc 9 fc Ω fc Ωfc Ωfc Ωfc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9 9 9 9 9 ft 1 P>
9 9 TJ Tj Tj TJ w H C1d ffl Cd ffl 1 ω d
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w Cd O O O W W ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω lff ffl ffl ff Ω Ω Ω Ω ffl &p ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω Cd
■I ω w Cd Q o Q ft I ON
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Figure imgf000099_0002
O O O O O O O O O O O Q O Q TJ Mcj hcj hcj Mcj Mcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj β
9 9 9 o rø o rø 9 9 I Irø vo
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E "S tffi? ά (Sϊ τKj S^ ffiιI fe 3 τ HJ E "S C f rø DI fl
3 i CDl δ e τKj ffl CιiDl δ e τKj M !D: δ _i røi ErS* lffi. Cd l
3 E? rø ω rø ff
3 3 3 * » ft
Figure imgf000099_0004
ffl w Ω Ω Ω Ω w κ κ ω Ω Ω Ω ffl ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω ω ω w w Ω Ω Ω Ω rø ι-t ffl 1 rø H ffl 1 O Ω Ω ft
o o o o o o o O o 99 9 99 9 9999 9 99999 99 9999 ft 1 p.
rø Tl Tl rø Tl Tl Tl TJ rø Tl rø TJ Tl Tl TJ o o O Ω 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 \
Figure imgf000100_0001
δ δ 3 5 ES cf δ TJ
3 ES cf ffl 3 5 ES cf δ 3 5 ES f c δ 3 5 ft
υυ
Figure imgf000100_0002
hi i-i i-H ffl ffl ffl W W W ffl W ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl W ffl ffl ffl W ffl ffl ffl ffl W O O Q O Q O Q O O O ft
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Q Q rø ft
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5? s Cd fd J ffl §
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3l 3 ! C§D- ø ffl TJ E rtS CD ø ffl I T-TJ E rtS CD ro E? rø
3 w rø ft
Figure imgf000100_0004
Ω Ω Ω EP S? SP w o o o o w w w w Ω Ω Ω Ω ffl ω w ω Ω Ω Ω Ω w I1 iw1 w1 w» of-= oh-= ofc ofc wi1 wi1 Ift
O O O O O O O Q Q Q O O O Q O O Q O O Q O Q Q O O O O O O O O O O O O O O | Ift S->
W W W Cd O O O O Q O O O O Q O O Q O Q O Q O O Q Q O Q τι τι τj τj hι. τι rø τι rø 1% O O Q rø rø Ti TJ 9 O O y O O O O to to to to n Q Q hcj hcj hcj hrj hcj hrj hcj hcj to _ Ω to _. to-. to-..9fc .9fc .9fc O Cl to to to tofif to ffi
Tj TJ TJ T Q Q Q Q to ffi π Q to ffi to ffi O O TJ TJ Tl Ω.- Tj Ω Ω rø Ω rø Ω TJ h ø
O rø n oi hoi hoi hoi hoi hoi hoi hoi thoi S S I r vo
Tl to to to to to 8 to 8 to 8 to 8333 rø rø S S S S S S rø to to to to to to to t
Figure imgf000101_0001
E? rø ffl j ES [f δ τJ ES if δ i ES if δ J ES g ft
Ω Ω ^ ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω 5s ω ro o o o o ω W ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω ffl ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω EP ft
VO VO ro cd ro ro ro ro cd ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl d
1 ii 1 H ffl ii ffl ii ffl 1 ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl Cd Cd C
II Cd Cd ffl Cd ffl Cd ffl ffl ffl Cd Cd I Itf
TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ rø rø rø rø rø TJ TJ TJ rø TJ TJ
\% o Q Q Ω Q Q Ω f Ω Ω i rø Ωrø rø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø VW Ω VMΩJ VMΩJ Ω .J VΩ ffi i πfi .-J ff . to toi to ffi to ff too tto t to to to to o to ff to ffi to 9 to 9 t .o9 n Q Q Q Q 9 to o t o to to to to to .ffl .ffl .ffl .ffi .ffi ^ o TJ o r 9 9 9 I Irø vo rø rø rø rø rø r Ωø r Qø Ω 9 r 9 9 ø 9 9 9 Ω ø
TJ 9J 9 9 9 9 9 9 Tj TJ TI TJ TJ ΩTj Ω r to to toTJ toTJ toTJ toTJ to] toJ O 9J OJ . OøJ
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ffl ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω ffl ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω ffl ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω ffl ffl ffl ffl O O O W W W ffl O ft
IΛ t-
© ^ S Si fcjll G O G G ffl to ffl ffl G G G G to ffl ffl ffl G G G G ffl ffl ffl ffl G G G G Si Si ffl to m m G G G G ffl
Hi U s 3 3 3 a. Pi\ a 3 1 a S *!--. 3 1 a ft* pq a s 3 3 3 ft* 3 a ft* i a s 3 3 1 a S 3 3 1 a s 3 3
Figure imgf000102_0001
fj δ δ δ δ δ δ 8 fc δ a ffl a ffl ffl a a ffl ffi ffi in a a ta a a ffi a ffi !u a ffi a ta G G G G
3 1 cl m lff ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl to o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o f 5 ffl 8 5 ffl 8 o fcl S li ffl ffl ffl ffl o o o o o ffl ffl ffl ffl G o G G ffl ffl ffl ffl G G G G ffl ffl ffl to G G G G
Figure imgf000102_0002
II m ffl m ffl m ffl ffl ffl a a a a a a ffl in a ffi a ffl a a ffi a ffi a a a a a a a fc fc fc fc
t- fcl o o o o 5 5 5 5 ffl 8 5 5 5 8 ffl § 8 ffi 5 5 5 3 ffi 8 3 3 3 ffi 8 8 ffi 5 5 ffl 8 5 ffl 8 5 5
© o
9 9 9 9 Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω 9 9 lft
ffi ffi ffi ffi ffl H? H? H? H? H? H? H? H? H? ffl ffl ffl ffl W ffl rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø ft
O O O O O Q O Q Q Q O Q O O Q O O Q O Q O O O O O O O O O S TJ STJ STJ STJ STJ raTJ STJ Sτ_ ατ_ raT] HTSJ ST] raTJ lτ-S_ Sτ_ HτS_ ώT] HTJ HTS_ tTS] BT_ raT] STJ πT αTJ ShJ STJ STJ ST. SJ ΞJ ftI *I to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to
f rø Cd
3fl E? rø Cd TJ w Cd ø
3 3 3 ft ι-T E «*S CD H ro- T rø Cd s E? r ffl rø
3 E? fl E? rø Irø.
3 T 3 f
w ω w w w w w ω Q o W ffl w w O Q o ω ω w ro o Q O o ω ω ω lrø O o o o o Q Q θ Q o Q 9 9 9 9 9 Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ° Ω o 9 9 lft
ffi ffi ffi ffi Tj hd TJ TJ TJ Tj rø Tj Q O Q R
Q Q Q Ω Q Q Q Q Q Ω Q Q Q Ω Q Q Q Q D Q Q Q Q Q D Q Q Q 9 „
S Tj H Tj S Tj H TJ S TJ α TJ S TJ ώ τj ώιτj ώτj raτj raιτj Hhι3 ώhcj Shι ώτι Hrø hrj τj rø τi τj ιτj rø h!_ τj h!- τι τj τj τj Kι or. J tO IO iO tO rO tO iO tO tO tO iO O tO tO tO tO tO tO tO tO tO tO tO tO tO W
p! " CD ø " C ø 1-r D £; " CD g* •* ffi H * (0
Figure imgf000103_0001
ffl ffl ffl ffl H? H? ffl » Ω Ω Ω Ω ω ω ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω ω w M W Ω Ω Ω ω ffl ffl ft
Table 11
Figure imgf000104_0001
l P R4b S_. R_. g4a R4b ? R6
Me 3-Me H CF3 F Me 3-Cl H CF3 F
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Me 6-Me H n-Pr CF3 CH Me 6-CI H n-Pr CF3 CH
Et 6-Me H n-Pr CF3 CH Et 6-01 H n-Pr CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me H n-Pr CF3 CH i-Pr 6-CI H n-Pr CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me H n-Pr CF3 CH i-Bu 6-CI H n-Pr CF3 CH
Me 6-Me H CF3 CF3 CH Me 6-01 H CF3 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me H CF3 CF3 CH Et 6-CI H CF3 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me H CF3 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-01 H CF3 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me H CF3 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-01 H CF3 CF3 CH
Me 6-Me H i-Pr CF3 CH Me 6-01 H i-Pr CF3 CH
Et 6-Me H i-Pr CF3 CH Et 6-CI H i-Pr CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me H i-Pr CF3 CH i-Pr 6-CI H i-Pr CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me H i-Pr CF3 CH i-Bu 6-CI H i-Pr CF3 CH
Me 6-Me H C2F5 CF3 CH Me 6-CI H C2F5 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me H C2F5 CF3 CH Et 6-CI H C2F5 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me H C2F5 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-CI H C2F5 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me H C2F5 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-CI H C2F5 CF3 CH
Me 6-Me H n-C3F7 CF3 CH' Me 6-CI H n-C3F7 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me H n-C3F7 CF3 CH Et 6-CI H n-C3F7 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me H Λ-C3F7 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-CI H n-C3F7 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me H ' n-C3F7 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-CI H n-C3F7 CF3 CH
Me 6-Me H i-C3F7 CF3 CH Me 6-CI H i-C3F7 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me H i-C3F7 CF3 CH Et 6-CI H i-C3F7 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me H i-C3F7 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-CI H i-C3F7 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me H i-C3F7 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-01 H i-C3F7 CF3 CH
Me 6-Me H Et CF3 CH Me 6-CI H Et CF3 CH si g4a Ed-l ? E_. X g4a St* -. R_. X
Et 6-Me H Et CF3 CH Et 6-CI H Et CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me H Et CF3 CH i-Pr 6-CI H Et CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me H Et CF3 CH i-Bu 6-01 H Et CF3 CH
Me 6-Me Cl CHF2 F CH Me 6-CI 01 CHF2 F CH
Et 6-Me Cl CHF2 F CH Et 6-CI 01 CHF2 F CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl CHF2 F CH i-Pr 6-01 01 CHF2 F CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl CHF2 F CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl CHF2 F CH
Me 6-Me Cl n-Pr F CH Me 6-CI Cl n-Pr F CH
Et 6-Me 01 n-Pr F CH Et 6-CI Cl n-Pr F CH i-Pr 6-Me 01 π-Pr F CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl n-?r F CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl n-Pr F CH t-Bu 6-CI Cl n-Pr F CH
Me 6-Me Cl CF3 F CH Me 6-CI Cl CF3 F CH
Et 6-Me Cl CF3 F CH Et 6-CI Cl CF3, F CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl CF3 F CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl CF3 F CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl CF3 F CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl CF3 F CH
Me 6-Me Cl i-Pr F CH Me 6-CI Cl i-Pr F CH
Et 6-Me Cl i-Pr F CH Et 6-01 01 i-Pr F CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl i-Pr F CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl i-Pr F CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl i-Pr F CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl i-Pr F CH
Me 6-Me Cl C2F5 F CH Me 6-CI Cl C2F5 F CH
Et 6-Me Cl C2F5 F CH Et 6-CI Cl C2F5 F CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl C2F5 F CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl C2F5 F CH i-Bu 6-Me 01 C2F5 F CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl C2 5 F CH
Me 6-Me Cl n-C3F7 F CH Me 6-01 Cl n-C3F7 F CH
Et 6-Me 01 n-C3F7 F CH Et 6-01 Cl n-C3F7 F CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl «-C3F7 F CH i-Pr 6-01 Cl n-C3F7 F CH i-Bu 6-Me 01 n-C3F7 F CH i-Bu 6-CI 01 n-C3F7 F CH
Me 6-Me Cl -C3F7 F CH Me 6-01 Cl i-C3F7 F CH
Et 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 F CH Et 6-01 Cl i-C3F7 F CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 F CH i-Pr 6-01 Cl i-C3F7 F CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 F CH i-Bu 6-01 Cl i-C3F7 F CH
Me 6-Me Cl ' Et F - CH Me 6-CI Cl Et F CH
Et 6-Me Cl Et F CH Et 6-CI Cl Et F CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl Et F CH i-Pr 6-01 Cl Et F CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl Et F CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl Et F CH
Me 6-Me 01 CHF2 01 CH Me 6-01 Cl CHF2 Cl CH
Et 6-Me Cl CHF2 Cl CH Et 6-CI Cl CHF2 Cl CH El g4a g4b &_. X R3 g4a R4b E2 ≠ X i-Pr 6-Me Cl CHF2 01 CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl CHF2 Cl CH t-Bu 6-Me Cl CHF2 01 CH i-Bu 6-CI 01 CHF2 Cl CH
Me 6-Me Cl n-Pr 01 CH Me 6-CI 01 n-Pr Cl CH
Et 6-Me Cl n-Pr Cl CH Et 6-CI 01 n-Pr Cl CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl n-Pr Cl CH i-Pr 6-01 Cl n-Pr Cl CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl n-Pr Cl CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl n-Pr Cl CH
Me 6-Me Cl CF3 Cl CH Me 6-CI Cl CF3 Cl CH
Et 6-Me Cl CF3 Cl CH Et 6-CI Cl CF3 Cl CH i-Pr 6-Me 01 CF3 Cl CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl CF3 Cl CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl CF3 Cl CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl CF3 Cl CH
Me 6-Me Cl i-Pr Cl CH Me 6-CI Cl i-Pr 01 CH
Et 6-Me Cl i-Pr Cl CH Et 6-CI Cl i-Pr 01 CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl i-Pr Cl CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl i-Pr 01 CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl i-Pr Cl CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl i-Pr 01 CH
Me 6-Me Cl C2F5 Cl CH Me 6-CI Cl C2 5 01 CH
Et 6-Me Cl C2 5 Cl CH Et 6-CI 01 C2F5 Cl CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl C2F5 Cl CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl C2F5 Cl CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl C2F5 Cl CH i-Bu 6-01 01 C2F5 Cl CH
Me 6-Me Cl n-C3F7 Cl CH Me 6-01 Cl n-C3F7 Cl CH
Et 6-Me Cl n-C3F7 Cl CH Et 6-CI 01 "-C3 7 Cl CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl , n-C3F7 Cl CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl «-C3F7 Cl CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl n-C3F7 Cl CH i-Bu 6-01 01 "-C3 7 Cl CH
Me 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 01 CH Me 6-01 01 i-C3F7 Cl CH
Et 6-Me 01 i-C3F7 01 CH Et 6-01 Cl i-C3F7 Cl CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 Cl CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl i-C3F7 Cl CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 Cl CH i-Bu 6-01 Cl i-C3F7 Cl CH
Me 6-Me Cl Et Cl CH Me 6-01 Cl Et Cl CH
Et 6-Me Cl Et Cl CH Et 6-01 Cl Et Cl CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl Et Cl CH i-Pr 6-01 Cl Et Cl CH i-Bu 6-Me 01 Et 01 CH i-Bu 6-01 Cl Et Cl CH
Me 6-Me Cl CHF2 Br CH Me 6-01 Cl CHF2 Br CH
Et 6-Me Cl ' CHF2 Br CH Et 6-01 Cl CHF2 Br CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl CHF2 Br CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl CHF2 Br CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl CHF2 Br CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl CHF2 Br CH
Me 6-Me Cl n-Pr Br CH Me 6-CI Cl n-Pr Br CH
Et 6-Me Cl n-Pr Br CH Et 6-CI Cl n-Pr Br CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl n-Pr Br CH i-Pr 6-CI 01 n-Pr Br CH δ β røι-1' ErtS ^CD S τJ ES s f?> ffl 3 δ i-T E^ it? ffl rø rø $ $ ES ώ H? ES ώ J ES §£ ffl J ES ffl
3 5 ES f δ ft
Os OS Os OS Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os s θs s s Os s Os Os θs Os s Os Os s s s θs θs s Os k CD kCD kCD kO kCD kD kD kCD kCD kCD kCD kCD kD k CD kCD kCD kCD kCD kD kCD kCD kCD kCD kD kCD kCD kCD kCD kCD kCD kCD kCD kCD kCD kCD kD k ft CD
O O O O O O O O Q Q Q Q Q Q Ω Ω O Q Q Ω O O Q O Q Q O Q Q Q O O O
\%
Ω Ω Ω Ω Si a a a J rø ør y HH. OJ J OJ oJ o O ,o to O ? hcj t to O 333 i v- Ω Ω <"J vθ hcj r TI J M TcjJ « hrj o E? ft vo to to g to § to 8 w TJ Tj rø TJ j Tj rø ft
—J -J -4 -J -4 rø -øJ -4 -4
TJ TJ TJ rø rø TJ TJ hcj rø TJ rø Tj ω ffl ffl cd ϋd rø cd ffl ro ro td ro ro cd ro ffl ro cd ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ro lrø-.
999 Ω 9 9 9 9 Ω ffl 99 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Ω 9 Ω9 999999999 ι ro E? rø « E? W I fJ iro røi-t' E^ if! ro rø' ES ! ro τj ES ^ ro rø' ES i! ro . ES ^ ro rø' rø fi f fi C il ^ C a" •■♦ ffi j? πf ** ffi *i *+ CO & H f c ffi ffl 3 3 ES ω rø.
3 σ 0 --^ σ O O σ^ 0^ σ σ^ σ σ^ O O^ O O O ^ σ σ^ σ ^
• ' ' ' * ' ' ' -L- - - -i.. ^. -L-
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω | Iftpo
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Q Q Q O Q Q Q O Q O
%
Figure imgf000119_0001
Figure imgf000120_0001
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k ft
ffl ffl ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffl ffl ffl ffl ffi ffi ffi ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω
o ~. v a r rø rø 9 9 9 9 ? O ø rø ,Q A. to O to O to o to o
U rø Tl rø V , TJ Tj rø l U 8 § € @ E ES ES ES <° ? J? o o o o to to rø Tl Ui Ui E? E? ft -4
rø TI rø rø rø rø ft
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 ffl ffl tn ffl ffi ffi ffi ffl ffi ffi ffi ffl IX
S ώ ζ ES f ro rø ES if ro ^ ES lff ES sf o ω ffl
3 EP r rø ES ffl rø ES ffl rø' ES rø
3 3 rø rø ft
Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os o o o o o π o π o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o ft
ffl ffl ffl K K K ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω & o a a a
7- O O O Ω Ω r rø TJ W W o o o o o o O O to o to t to t? E? E? T Tl ø rø rø rø Irøvo to t to to ^ørt -ørJ - rø4 -4ør r rø r rø rø rø rø E? E? i
-øJ 1 - rø E? s? J -øJ
Figure imgf000120_0002
rø TJ rø Tj ^ O O O O O O O Q O Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q ft I ON
Ω rø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωffi Ωffi Ωffi Ωffi Ωffi Ωffi Ωffi Ωffi Ωffi Ωffi Ωffl Ωffi Ωffi Ωffi Ωffi Ωffl ffi ffi ffi IX
w r
3 ω E? E ^S ffi^ Cro ,T E nif ro Ϊ^ E ΛlJ Sro ^ζ ES n^ ro '^ ES Λ^ 3ro 'røl' ES C^ ero; HTj E<^ Ci? Cd ø Iø
3 rø ø r.
3 ω r
0\ Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os O\ Os Os s O Os Os Os Os Os Os s Os Os s Os Os s s PL ffi ffi ffi CD ffi CD ffi ffi ffi ffi CD CD CD CD ffi CD CD CD CD ffi CD CD. CD CD CD CD ffi CD ffi CD D ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi
Irø.
&
to o-1
Figure imgf000121_0001
1 ft
o o Q Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ^ Ω Ω Ω ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Ω Ω rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø Ift
Figure imgf000121_0002
_^ θN θN OΛ O θ θ\ ^ ON σN I-^ OΛ θN θΛ ON θN θΛ θN θ ^ ON θ σN θN θN θ θ θN ^ N θN σN θΛ θN σ σ θN
O O O O O O Q Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω O Q Q O Q Q O O O O O Q O O Q O O Ω O O O O O O ft P
K K HH HH ffi ffi ffi W H HM HH H HH ffi
§ .g -§tf VO
<*] «*J % ^ -§ .§ 55555 j 9 * § ^ g ' *g * g s B B B **J *-4 ^4 *-J «*J *-j -J -^J
o o o o o o Q Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω
Figure imgf000121_0003
O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Π O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O Q Q O O O Q O O O O Ω θ y rø rø rø rø y y rø rø τj y y y j lX
R R4a R4b R9 R6 X R3 .4a R4b R9 Rθ X i-Pr 6-Me H n-C3F7 Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-CI H n-C3F7 01 CC1 i-Bu 6-Me H n-C3F7 Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-01 H n-C3F7 Cl CC1
Me 6-Me H i-C3F7 Cl CC1 Me 6-CI H i-C3F7 Cl CC1
Et 6-Me H i-C3F7 Cl CC1 Et 6-CI H i-C3F7 Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-Me H i-C3F7 Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-CI H i-C3F7 01 CC1 i-Bu 6-Me H i-C3F7 Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-CI H i-C3F7 Cl CC1
Me 6-Me H Et Cl CC1 Me 6-01 H Et Cl CC1
Et 6-Me H Et Cl CC1 Et 6-01 H Et Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-Me H Et Cl CC1 i-Pr 6-CI H Et Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-Me H Et Cl CC1 i-Bu 6-01 H Et Cl CC1
Table 13
Figure imgf000122_0001
R4a R4b R7 R R6 R4a R4b R7 R3 R6 R4a R4b R7 R R6
CH3 F CF3 Me 01 01 F CF3 Me Cl Br F CF3 Me Cl
CH3 F CF3 Et Cl 01 F CF3 Et Cl Br F CF3 Et Cl
CH3 F CF3 i-Pr Cl Cl F CF3 i-Pr Cl Br F CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 F CF3 i-Bu Cl Cl F CF3 t-Bu Cl Br F CF3 i-Bu Cl
CH3 F CF3 Me Br Cl F CF3 Me Br Br F CF3 Me Br
CH3 F CF3 Et Br Cl F CF3 Et Br Br F CF3 Et Br
CH3 F CF3 i-Pr Br Cl F CF i-Pr Br Br F CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 F CF3 i-Bu Br Cl F CF3 i-Bu Br Br F CF3 i-Bu Br
CH3 F Cl Me Cl 01 F Cl Me Cl Br F Cl Me Cl
CH3 F Cl Et Cl Cl F Cl Et Cl Br F Cl Et Cl
CH3 F Cl i-Pr Cl 01 F Cl i-Pr Cl Br F Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 F Cl i-Bu 01 Cl F Cl i-Bu Cl Br F Cl i-Bu Cl
CH3 F Cl Me Br Cl F Cl Me Br Br F Cl Me Br
CH3 F Cl Et Br Cl F Cl Et Br Br F Cl Et Br IΛ t-
S
© Pi ffl to G G G G m m m ffl G G G G to to ffl ffl G G G G ffl to m ffl G G G G ffl m ffl ffl G G ffl 3 3
H fc s 3 ffl CJ a 5 3 a s 3 3
3 a $ 3 1 a s 3 1 a 3
5 3 a 3
5 3 a 3
S 3 a 3
5 3 1 a ft co fc G G ffl pq ffl ffl m m ffl ffl υ fc δ δ δ δ δ δ fc 8 o o o o o o υ o m m m ffl m ffl m m δ δ fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
% o o o o o g o g o o o o o o o o g g o o ffl ffl cα Si Si S Si fc ffl to ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl m ffl ffl ffl ffl to to to ffl ffl ffl m ffl pq ffl ffl ffl to ffl ffl to ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl to m o . i! ffl ffl G G G G m ffl ffl ffl G g G G to m m ffl G G G G m ffl ffl ffl G G G G ffl ffl m to G G
Figure imgf000123_0001
CN fc G G ffl ffl ffl ffl m ffl ffl pq δ δ 8 fc fc 8 fc 8 δ δ S o o o o o pq ffl ffl m m ffl ffl m δ δ fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ft fc o O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o ffl pq cα fc o o u o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o υ o o o o o o o o o o o
Figure imgf000123_0002
3 3 fc 3 1 a 3
5 3 a 3
S pq a 3
5 3 a s 3 3 a s 3 3 to s pq J. a 3
5 pq 1 a s 3
3 1 to co fc G o ffl ffl ffl ffl to m ffl ffl fc g 8 fc δ fc g δ δ δ δ o o o o o o ffl ffl m ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl δ δ fj fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc o o o o o o o o o o υ o o o υ o o O o o m m t- 3 1 co co co co fcl ffl 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 ffl 8 8 ffl 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 ffl ffl 8 5 ffl 8 ffl 8 8 ffl 5 5 5 5 5 5 ffl 8 5 ffl 8 ffl 8 5 o
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 ft 1
Figure imgf000124_0001
O o O O O o o o 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Cd Cd ffl Cd o Cd ι-t r ω ω o O o o o O O 9 9 9 9 9 ft δ 3 E? ES cf δ 3 5 ES cf δ 3 5 ES cf δ 3 E? ES cf δ 3 5 ES cf 3 δ 5 ES f δ 3 5 ES f δ 3 S ES f 3 δ S ES cf 3 δ ft
Figure imgf000124_0002
O o o o O o o O o O o O O o o O O O o O o o O O O O o o o o o O O o o O o ft ro Cd ro ro ffl ffl ffl ffl flf ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl Cd Cd Cd Cd ffl ffl Cd Cd Cd
O O O o Cd Cd ro Cd Cd W Cd Cd O o o o o o o O 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 O Q O O 9 9 9 9 9 t ft
Figure imgf000124_0003
ω Cd ro Cd Cd W Cd Cd Ω Q Ω O EP Cd w Cd ii Q Ω Q Q Cd w Cd ffl o Ω Q Q o Ω Q Ω EP Cd ffl ω O ft ffl ffl ω ω w ω ω w EP ffl Cd Cd fl w EP ffl Cd ω Cd
T f T W B? ω ω ffl •I B? ro w ffl Cd ω Cd ω ffl w ffl ω ffl ft
BP BP ffl Cd r Cd BP ffl w lff d Cd ι-» o ii ffl C
T $ Cd ffl ffl ω ro ro Cd
T %
O O O O O O O O 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Cd ω Cd Cd EP ro Cd ffl O o o O o o O O 9 9 9 9 9 ^
Figure imgf000124_0004
fc 9 fc c J O9 f J O9 fc J O9 c fc J O9f J O9 fc J O9 fc J O9J
Figure imgf000125_0002
Figure imgf000125_0001
O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J ftI P
K Ω "^ Ω^^ Ω Ω^^ O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9 O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J 9J O9J O9J O9 9 , ._ .-. M « ,1 >_ I lftάr1 ω 9 Ω H- ΩH- ΩHI ΩH1 511j ω II ω 11 ω 11 ω 11 ω II ω 11 ω H-t Ω >-* Ω-' Ωh-, Ω,-α Ω>- Ωh-' Ω>-J Ω>-' θ9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J ^ffl ffl ^ ω ffl• ffl■ ffl ffl T ffl 1 |1rø-41
C gD 3 δ3 3ro rø11 δ3 δ i-i E^S fCD δ rø ES f δ ø rø E "S f CD δ ø τ HtJ E ^ ffig δ ø δ E "S i ffif δ ø δ H ES f & δ ø δ ι-r E <-* j ffi δ ø δ >1 rtE C§J: ft I "
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω κ ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω Ep ffl EP EP Ω Ω Ω Ω ω ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω w B? ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω ft
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ft
O ΩJ OΩJ OΩJ OΩJ OQJ M M M M M M M M MM H M M M M M M M M HI I-H W H HW 1 Hi H, l-, H, H, | *! l fl t
O ΩJ O9J O9J O9J O9J ff1-1 ffl l"> ffl -1 f ^ ffl ^ ffl ^ ffl -* ffl o ^ o^ o- o- o- o- o- o- O9J O9J 9J O9J O9J 9J O9J O9J ffl1-1 ffl -• ffl -« ffl -1 ffl -1 ffl -1 ffl "« ffl -i |li;;-dJ J g CD ώ rø 11 ES fi CD øffl ^ H E *S+ f CO øro rø H ES+ f CO ffl ^ E "^S f ffi ffl rø i-T E "^S ^ ffi øffl rø ES tf CO øffl rø ES f CO ffl ø rø Ht E rtS if ffi øro rø ι-r E «S+ if ffi ft ' **>
H? Ω Ω Ω Ω H? H? H? H? Ω Ω Ω Ω H? H? H? H? Ω Ω Ω Ω H? H? H? H? Ω Ω Ω Ω H? ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω ° ft
HH i-H Hi ι-ι >-H ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl Cd ffl ffl ffl ro ro r-
Ω "— ^ Ω^^ Ω"-^ Ω Ω^^ o9j o9j o9J O9J O9J O9J 9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J 9J O9J 9J O9J 9J O9J O9O9J O9J O9J O9J - - ft l άr*
O 9J OJ O9J OJ OJ ffl ^ H?» H ^? H ^? H? H ^? H? H? Ω — Ω — Ω ^ Ω ^ Ω ^ ^ Ω ^ Ω ^ O9J 9J O9J 9J 9J O9J OJ O9J ffl ^ H? H? H? H? H? ω ^ s Tj l I?d -4, CO pj > ffl Ω Ω
Figure imgf000125_0003
g4a R4b EZ El R6 g R44aa R4b R7 R3 R6 R4a R4T> R7 R R6
CH H CF3 Et Cl Cl CF CF Et Br Cl CF3 Et Br
CH3 H CF3 i-Pr 01 Cl CF3 CF i-Pr Br Cl CF3 i-Pr Br
CH3 H CF3 i-Bu Cl 01 CF CF3 i-Bu Br 01 CF3 i-Bu Br
CH3 H CF3 Me Br Cl CF3 Cl Me Cl Cl Cl Me Cl
CH3 H CF3 Et Br Cl CF3 Cl Et Cl Cl 01 Et Cl
CH3 H CF3 i-Pr Br 01 CF3 Cl i-Pr 01 01 Cl i-Pr Cl
CH3 H CF3 i-Bu Br 01 CF Cl i-Bu Cl Cl Cl i-Bu Cl
CH3 H Cl Me 01 01 CF3 Cl Me Br Cl Cl Me Br
CH3 H Cl Et Cl Cl CF3 Cl Et Br Cl Cl Et Br
CH3 H Cl i-Pr Cl Cl CF Cl i-Pr Br 01 Cl i-Pr Br
CH3 H Cl i-Bu Cl Cl CF3 01 i-Bu Br Cl Cl i-Bu Br
CH3 H Cl Me Br Cl CF3 Br Me Cl Cl Br Me Cl
CH3 H Cl Et Br Cl CF3 Br Et Cl Cl Br Et Cl
CH3 H Cl i-Pr Br Cl CF3 Br i-Pr Cl Cl Br i-Pr Cl
CH3 H Cl i-Bu Br 01 CF3 Br i-Bu Cl Cl Br i-Bu Cl
CH3 H Br Me Cl 01 CF3 Br Me Br Cl Br Me Br
CH3 H Br Et Cl Cl CF3 Br Et Br 01 Br Et Br
CH3 H Br i-Pr Cl Cl CF3 Br i-Pr Br 01 Br i-Pr Br
CH3 H Br i-Bu Cl 01 CF3 Br i-Bu Br 01 Br i-Bu Br
CH3 H Br Me Br Cl 01 01 n-Pr Cl H CF3 Me Cl
CH3 H Br Et Br Cl Cl Cl n-Bu 01 H CF3 Et Cl
CH3 H Br i-Pr Br Cl Cl Cl s-Bu Cl H CF3 i-Pr Cl
CH3 H Br i-Bu Br Cl 01 01 i-Bu Cl H CF3 i-Bu Cl
Table 14
Figure imgf000126_0001
fi! R4a E4b R7 R6 El R4a R4b EZ E6.
Me 3-Me H CF3 F Me 3-Cl H CF3 F
Et 3-Me 5-Me OCF3 F Et 3-Cl 5-Me 0CF3 F
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Figure imgf000128_0001
ffl ffl ffl Q ffl o ffl ffl ffl ro ffl ffl o ffl ffl T* ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl Q ffl Q ffl ffl ffl to ffl ffl ό ffl ffl ω fc
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ω ffl ffl ro ω ω Cd ω Cd ω Cd Cd B? ω Cd EP 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Q Ift ts>
5 ES cf § i 1rø OJ
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Irø
O ό 6 6 ό ό ό ό ό ό ό ό o ό ό ό O ό ό ό ό ό ό ό O ό ό ό ό ό ό 1 p
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E? Cd Cd BP EP Cd κ ω ω W W E? Cd Cd d W 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 Ω Ift
t-h k CD
Figure imgf000129_0001
W HM MM *^M "^M ^^ MM ^^ MM HM MM *^ H^ MM MM μ*M *^ MM MM HH HM MM HM MM Hπ MM MM MM MM ^^ HM MM W . 'l ^^ MM r^^ l It*d ». fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc td ft i cy
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Q Q Q Q Q D Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q G Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q l
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Q n n n $ ^ $ h h h Si Si Si Si ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Q Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω n ^ Ω t
% « ^ w^ ^ -% % «, j j? j S S 55 S S S 55 .a € s. s ^ ^ ? Ift to -4 — 4 — J -4 —J -J -4 -4 to to to to to to to to
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R R4a R4b R7 R6 R3 R4a R4b R7 R6
Et 6-Me H OCHF2 Cl Et 6-CI H OCHF2 Cl i-Pr 6-Me H OCHF2 Cl i-Pr 6-CI H OCHF2 Cl i-Bu 6-Me H OCHF2 01 i-Bu 6-CI H OCHF2 Cl
Me 6-Me H SCHF2 Cl Me 6-CI H SCHF2 Cl
Et 6-Me H SCHF2 Cl Et 6-CI H SCHF2 Cl i-Pr 6-Me H SCHF2 Cl i-Pr 6-CI H SCHF2 01 i-Bu 6-Me H SCHF2 Cl i-Bu 6-CI H SCHF2 Cl
Me 6-Me H OCF3 Cl Me 6-CI H OCF3 Cl
Et 6-Me H OCF3 Cl Et 6-CI H OCF3 Cl i-Pr 6-Me H OCF3 Cl i-Pr 6-CI H OCF3 Cl i-Bu 6-Me H OCF3 01 i-Bu 6-CI H OCF3 01
Me 6-Me H SCF3 Cl Me 6-CI H SCF3 01
Et 6-Me H SCF3 Cl Et 6-CI H SCF3 Cl i-Pr 6-Me H SCF3 01 i-Pr 6-CI H SCF3 Cl i-Bu 6-Me H SCF3 Cl i-Bu 6-CI H SCF3 Cl
Me 6-Me H C2F5 Cl Me 6-CI H C2F5 Cl
Et 6-Me H C2F5 Cl Et 6-CI H C F5 Cl i-Pr 6-Me H C F5 Cl i-Pr 6-CI H C2F5 Cl t-Bu 6-Me H C2F5 Cl i-Bu 6-CI H C2F5 Cl
Me 6-Me H n-C3F7 Cl Me 6-01 H n-C3F7 Cl
Et 6-Me H n-C3F7 01 Et 6-CI H n-C3F7 Cl i-Pr 6-Me H n-C3F7 Cl i-Pr 6-CI H n-C3F7 Cl i-Bu 6-Me H n-C3F7 Cl i-Bu 6-CI H n-C3F7 Cl
Me 6-Me H i-C3F7 Cl Me 6-CI H i-C3F7 Cl
Et 6-Me H i-C3F7 Cl Et 6-01 H i-C3F7 Cl i-Pr 6-Me H i-C3F7 Cl i-Pr 6-CI H i-C3F7 Cl i-Bu 6-Me H i-C3F7 Cl i-Bu 6-CI H i-C3F7 Cl
Me 6-Me H CN Cl Me 6-CI H CN Cl
Et 6-Me H CN Cl Et 6-01 H CN Cl i-Pr 6-Me H CN Cl i-Pr 6-CI H CN Cl i-Bu 6-Me H CN Cl i-Bu 6-CI H CN Cl
Me 6-Me H OCHF2 Br Me 6-CI H OCHF2 Br
Et 6-Me H OCHF2 Br Et 6-CI H OCHF2 Br i-Pr 6-Me H OCHF2 Br i-Pr 6-CI H OCHF2 Br i-Bu 6-Me H OCHF2 Br i-Bu 6-CI H OCHF2 Br
Me 6-Me H SCHF2 Br Me 6-CI H SCHF2 Br
Et 6-Me H SCHF2 Br Et 6-CI H SCHF2 Br
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p-l ^M HH W ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi W ffi Irø.
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TJ hrj TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ rø TJ hcj ro cd cd cd cd cd cd cd ro ro ro cd ro ro rø ro ffl ffl ro ro cd ro cd ro ro ro ft
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O O O O O O Q Q Q O O Q O O O O K ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffl ffi ft
00 00 00 _ --. _ oo oo oo oo O O O O -•. a a o3 o3 R 8 8 R 9 9 9 9 Ω Ω Ω Ω o o o o ^ < r- o 00 OO 00 O to n o
Tj TJ 9 TJ 3 TJ 3 hrj 3 Tj 3 Tj 3 % % % % % % % % * * * * '? ? * * * OJ rj τι rø Tl o TJ o rø f rø ϊ r> o TJ Ui rø rø Ift to to to to to to to to -4
Tj hcj Mcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj ^ hcj O hcj O Mcj Q Tj O hcj O Hij O Mcj O Tj O Tj Π hcj Q hcj Π hcj Π hcj O hcj O hcj O hcj O hcj O hcj ^ hcj o c hc 3j o u hcj π y hcj
OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ ft υ o δ g" δ t-f E •*S ^ « δ a δ ii E "S o^ ero δii ES ^D »ro δ HT E <ιS- i «f —ro rø i-t' rø W W
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Q Q O O Q Q n O O O O O O O Q Q Q O O I Ift p
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OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ ft
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Cϊ O CD C^ C O O CΪ CD CΪ CD Ϊϊ Clϊ C O CΪ CD CΪ CΪ O CB cϊ CΪ CD D C CD
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ft
Figure imgf000133_0001
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø ft u
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O O O O O O Q O O O O O O O Q O O O Q O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O o ft
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Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø ft
r. t- IΛ t- ^1 o o o o o o o o o o to ffl ffl m ffl to to m ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl m q lff ffl m m flf ffl m r-. m ffl
fc r- r- r- fc fc r- fc r- t- r— CN CN CN CN cN cN cN CN fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [__, ___ , o co co co co o o in i i i i fc fc fc fc rf. ffl & a a a a a h h h ft ft
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R g4a R4b sZ R6. X R R4a R4b Z R6 X
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Me 6-Me H SCHF2 F CH Me 6-CI H SCHF2 F CH
Et 6-Me H SCHF2 F CH Et 6-01 H SCHF2 F CH i-Pr 6-Me H SCHF2 F CH i-Pr 6-CI H SCHF2 F CH i-Bu 6-Me H SCHF2 F CH i-Bu 6-CI H SCHF2 F CH
Me 6-Me H OCF3 F CH Me 6-CI H OCF3 F CH
Et 6-Me H OCF3 F CH Et 6-CI H OCF3 F CH i-Pr 6-Me H OCF3 F CH i-Pr 6-CI H OCF3 F CH i-Bu 6-Me H OCF3 F CH i-Bu 6-01 H OCF3 F CH
Me 6-Me H SCF3 F CH Me 6-CI H SCF3 F CH
Et 6-Me H SCF3 F CH Et 6-CI H SCF3 F CH i-Pr 6-Me H SCF3 F CH i-Pr 6-01 H SCF3 F CH i-Bu 6-Me H SCF3 F CH i-Bu 6-CI H SCF3 F CH
Me 6-Me H C2F5 F CH Me 6-CI H C2F5 F CH
Et 6-Me H C2F5 F CH Et 6-CI H C2F5 F CH i-Pr 6-Me H C2F5 F CH i-Pr 6-CI H C2F5 F CH i-Bu 6-Me H C2F5 F CH i-Bu 6-CI H C2F5 F CH
Me 6-Me H n-C3F7 F CH Me 6-CI H n-C3F7 F CH
Et 6-Me H n-C3F7 F CH Et 6-CI H n-C3F7 F CH i-Pr 6-Me H B-C3F7 F CH i-Pr 6-CI H n-C3F7 F CH
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9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 ιx
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Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl Irø
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R3 R4a R4 R7 R6 X R3 R4a R4b R7 R6 X i-Pr 6-Me Cl SCHF2 F CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl SCHF2 F CH i-Bu 6-Me 01 SCHF2 F CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl SCHF2 F CH
Me 6-Me Cl OCF3 F CH Me 6-CI 01 0CF3 F CH
Et 6-Me Cl 0CF3 F CH Et 6-CI Cl 0CF3 F CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl 0CF3 F CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl 0CF3 F CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl 0CF3 F CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl 0CF3 F CH
Me 6-Me Cl SCF3 F CH Me 6-CI Cl SCF3 F CH
Et 6-Me Cl SCF3 F CH Et 6-CI Cl SCF3 F CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl SCF3 F CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl SCF3 F CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl SCF3 F CH i-Bu 6-01 Cl SCF3 F CH
Me 6-Me 01 C2F5 F CH Me 6-01 Cl C2F5 F CH
Et 6-Me 01 C2F5 F CH Et 6-01 Cl C2F5 F CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl C2F5 F CH i-Pr 6-01 Cl C2F5 F CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl C2F5 F CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl C2F5 F CH
Me 6-Me 01 n-C3F7 F CH Me 6-01 Cl n-C3F7 F CH
Et 6-Me 01 n-C3F7 F CH Et 6-CI Cl n-C3F7 F CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl n-C3F7 F CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl n-C3F7 F CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl n-C3F7 F CH i-Bu 6-CI 01 n-C3F7 F CH
Me 6-Me 01 i-C3F7 F CH Me 6-CI 01 i-C3F7 F CH
Et 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 F CH Et 6-01 Cl i-C3F7 F CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 F CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl i-C3F7 F CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 F CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl i-C3F7 F CH
Me 6-Me Cl CN F CH Me 6-01 Cl CN F CH
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Me 6-Me H n-C3F7 Br CH Me 6-CI H n-C3F7 Br CH
Et 6-Me H n-C3F7 Br CH Et 6-CI H n-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-Me H n-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-CI H n-C3F7 Br CH t-Bu 6-Me H n-C3F7 Br CH t-Bu 6-CI H n-C3F7 Br CH
Me 6-Me H i-C3F7 Br CH Me 6-CI H i-C3F7 Br CH
Et 6-Me H i-C3F7 Br CH Et 6-CI H i-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-Me H i-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-CI H i-C3F7 Br CH t-Bu 6-Me H i-C3F7 Br CH t-Bu 6-CI H i-C3F7 Br CH
Me 6-Me H Et Br CH Me 6-CI H Et Br CH
Et 6-Me H Et Br CH Et 6-CI H Et Br CH i-Pr 6-Me H Et Br CH i-Pr 6-CI H Et Br CH t-Bu 6-Me H Et Br CH i-Bu 6-CI H Et Br CH
Me 6-Me H CHF2 CF3 CH Me 6-CI H CHF2 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me H CHF2 CF3 CH Et 6-CI H CHF2 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me H CHF2 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-CI H CHF2 CF3 CH t-Bu 6-Me H CHF2 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-CI H CHF2 CF3 CH
Me 6-Me H n-Pr CF3 CH Me 6-CI H n-Pr CF3 CH
Et 6-Me H n-Pr CF3 CH Et 6-CI H n-Pr CF3 CH
Figure imgf000168_0001
k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k I Ift P
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ffi ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi fc
O O Ω Ω
TJ TJ rø rø W rø rø rø O O o o O O O O ι? to1 to' to1 r ? rø T- ~. o rø rø rø Tl l rø to % to % to to rø rø ^J tTl. L£Tl. T-J orøn orø rø ø rø rø TJ rø I | vo T n on orøn -4 -4 -4 -4
hri hcj TJ TJ *τj Tj Tj hcj Hcj Tj 9 9 9 9 T oJ o Tj 9 9 Tj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj hcj TJ hcj hcj hcj ft
a a a a a 8 s s s s 8 8 a 8 8 8 8 8 88888888 8 8 8 88 888 ι
W Cd 2 ff Cd
3 E E -S+ i 3 E? ES C &D p ffl] rø rø δ 3 5 ES δ 3 5 o\ CΛ Φ Os Os Os Os ON ON ON ON Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os |HM o o o Ω Ω O Q O Ω Q O O O o o o o O Q Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω IP
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ft
a a a
Tj hcj TJ g S S ES ES o o o o o o o o OJ OJ OJ ø y y Ω Ω rø rø rø E y Ω r y ft ÷j ft to 8 to 8 to to 8 E rø rø Tj TJ
-α - rø4 -4 -4 -4 -J rø rø ^ ^ ^ ^ rø rø rø rø Ω
j hcj hcj rø rø rø Tl Tl rø TJ rø
Figure imgf000168_0002
ffi ffi ffi 8 8 a e Θ a a 8 8 a a 8 a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a ix
CN t- IΛ t- χι 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
©
CO ffl ^| fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ft O O O O O O g O O
H CJ ft
JH <n r- f r- fc r- t- r- r- fc f t ft ft ft fc fc fc fc fc c
CO fc CO fc CO ftO S +-i
ΛI c u f fc l ^ ^ fe fe fe & ft ft ft ft Hr ft ft' ft' ft fi fi
U U O o o ft ε. W W W 8 8 G 8 ά ά έ ά 8 8 8 8 -λ 3
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
-f /J| G l Gl Gl Gl o o o o o o o o o o υ o o o 1 O I O I O I O I O I O I O I O I O I O I O I O I O I O I O I O I O I fcl NO VO o vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo vo
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VO χι 333353333333333333 353333335333333333
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L^ -r -^ -^ ft. ft. ft. ft. ft^ ft- ft^ ft~ \ & * " * * * s ft o o ft o ft o δ ε; δ ε. ε. δ R $ -A & -A δ -A -A to to to to £ £ £ ξ ξ ξ ξ δ δ δ δ S S S
^| G G G G G G o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
. - to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to O to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to t- v v v v o o vo v vo vo vo vo o v ' vo vo o o vo o o vo v vo v v v
Cό -H 90 -t o j. J-ι 3 (B 4-, H 3 (u J-. SH
CN
© a 3 ffl I a <0 H ft ffl S M ft ffl I a _ι ft J-< ffl ^ <0 1 J
S S ft ffl a ft ffl a $ ffl s ® ^ ^ a ft ffl ^ a ft o
CD ^ Hf r+ D H t-,- g" μ " CD j- Hf ^ CD g^ πf ^ C j- μ " CD Ht ^ CD p- nf *"* CP πf ^ CD ' ^ 0s 0s 0s 0s s 0s Os 0s 0s θs 0S θs \ Os 0s 0s 0s S Os 0s 0s 0s Os Os 0s Os 0s 0s OS Os 0s Os 0S θs Os θS θs n__j
2 ffi ffi ffi 2ffi iffi 2ffi ffi 2ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi-ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi |ffi;CD ffi ffi ffi ffi iffi ffi iCD ffi ffi CD iffi ffi ϊCD ffi ffi ffi β^
O Hi OH- OH- OH- OH- OH- OH- OH- OH- OHi QH- QH- QH- OH- QH- OH- QH- QH- QH- OH- O^ OH- OH- OH- OH- OH- OH- QH- OH- OH- OH- OH- OH- OHi OH- OH- oH- l|ftgp
Tl % on o §n §n § on § I 55I 5O 9J O QJ O QJ O qJ "-t T I M ^ 8 ^ 8 ^ 8 ø B RI B - - - 14 - 1-rø -rø -rø -rø , t ■Λ§υ •§> ■&*, ut
ι ro ιω ω ιcd ιcd ιω ιcd cιd wι ιω ωι w wι wι ωι ιcd ιω cιd ιω wι ω oW oHi oW o^ o^ oHi ofc oW oW oW o!-i oι-_ o!-- o!-_ oκ-- ι-- IlrøO
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 IX
ON OO
§ ώ hj S ώ hj g ώ hj S ώ ζ ^
CD g' μ.J' ^ g* (-^ " & J K rt (t j- μ <"+ CD *_f «"* CD j- πf ^ p) μ^ ^ D ,- H * CD j- μf " Oi ' w ^ C_ . O O> <-^ ON O\ OA O\ C^ ON ^ OS _ . C^ C_J\ 0^
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω IP O O O O O O O O O Q Q Q O Q O O Q O O O O O O O O O Q O O O O O O O |FT
I Tl o "8n - oSn - oSn o -Sn 5 I 5I 5I 5I O 5J 5OJ JO?J O 5J I ι Iτ Iι Iι t 8J t 8J t 8J lN 8-J » B » » - -4
Figure imgf000170_0001
Figure imgf000170_0002
9 ffl ffl9 ffi9 ffi9 ffl9 9ffl 9flf ffl9 9ffl 9ffl ffl9 9lff 9fc 9ffl 9fc 9ffl 9fc 9ffi 9ffl 9ffl 9ffl 9ffl 9ffl 9ffl 9ffl 9ffl 9ffl 9fc 9ffl 9fc 9ffl 9ffl 9ffl fl9f 9fc 9ffl 9fc ι
ώ g4a R4b E2 ≠ X R.. g4a R 9 R_. X
Et 6-Me Cl n-C3F7 Br CH Et 6-CI Cl n-C F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl n-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl n-C3F7 Br CH t-Bu 6-Me Cl n-C3F7 Br CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl n-C3F7 Br CH
Me 6-Me Cl i-C F7 Br CH Me 6-CI Cl i-C3F7 Br CH
Et 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 Br CH Et 6-CI Cl i-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 Br CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl i-C3F7 Br CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 Br CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl Z-C3F7 Br CH
Me 6-Me Cl Et Br CH Me 6-CI Cl Et Br CH
Et 6-Me Cl Et Br CH Et 6-CI Cl Et Br CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl Et Br CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl Et Br CH t-Bu 6-Me Cl Et Br CH t-Bu 6-CI Cl Et Br CH
Me 6-Me Cl CHF2 CF3 CH Me 6-CI Cl CHF2 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me Cl CHF2 CF3 CH Et 6-CI Cl CHF2 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl CHF2 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl CHF2 CF3 CH t-Bu 6-Me Cl CHF2 CF3 CH t-Bu 6-CI Cl CHF2 CF3 CH
Me 6-Me Cl n-Pr CF3 CH Me 6-CI Cl n-Pr CF3 CH
Et 6-Me Cl n-Pr CF3 CH Et 6-CI Cl n-Pr CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl n-Pr CF3 CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl n-Pr CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl n-Pr CF3 CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl n-Pr CF3 CH
Me 6-Me Cl CF3 CF3 CH Me 6-CI Cl CF3 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me Cl CF3 CF3 CH Et 6-CI Cl CF3 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl CF3 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl CF3 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-Me Cl CF3 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl CF3 CF3 CH
Me 6-Me Cl i-Pr CF3 CH Me 6-CI Cl i-Pr CF3 CH
Et 6-Me Cl i-Pr CF3 CH Et 6-CI Cl z-Pr CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl i-Pr CF3 CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl i-Pr CF3 CH t-Bu 6-Me Cl i-Pr CF3 CH t-Bu 6-CI Cl i-Pr CF3 CH
Me 6-Me Cl C2F5 CF3 CH Me 6-CI Cl C2F5 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me Cl C2F5 CF3 CH Et 6-CI Cl C2F5 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl C2F5 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl C2F5 CF3 CH t-Bu 6-Me Cl C2 5 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl C2F5 CF3 CH
Me 6-Me Cl n-C3F7 CF3 CH Me 6-CI Cl n-C3F7 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me Cl n-C3F7 CF3 CH Et 6-CI Cl n-C3F7 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-Me Cl n-C3F7 CF3 CH i-Pr 6-CI Cl n-C3F7 CF3 CH t-Bu 6-Me Cl n-C3F7 CF3 CH i-Bu 6-CI Cl n-C3F7 CF3 CH
Me 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 CF3 CH Me 6-CI Cl i-C3F7 CF3 CH
Et 6-Me Cl i-C3F7 CF3 CH Et 6-CI Cl i-C3F7 CF3 CH ES 2 ώ ES 2 ώ ES 2 ro
E? CD g^ H p* cD g^ Hr " ffi ø i-r W Cd
3 g rt C2D Sώ l" ES C2 øώ ES 2 yώ .,-ςr -* 2 ώ δ hf E rtS (21 ώ fi rf | lftω
ON O\ ON ON ON ON O ^ ON ON ON ON ^ ON C3. a\ ON aN ON k P ffi ffi CkD kfif ffik ffik ffik ffik ffik ffi ffik %CD %ffi %ffi %ffi ϋffi ffi k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k k ϊL
ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω \
ft
Figure imgf000172_0001
hrj hcj TJ TJ TJ Tj TJ TJ Tj TJ TJ Tj TJ Tj hcJ Tj Tj TJ Tj TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ rø Tj TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ Tj TJ TJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ I Ift Os
hrj hj Hj Hj hrj hcj Mcj Tj hcj Mcj Tj Hrj Hjj Mcj Hjrt Hrj Hj Hrj HH Mcj Q hcj Q hcj Tj O hcj O hcj Q rø 99 a 888 88 i* o δ ► E^S ^D δ ∑3 δ E rtS t CD δ -i δ >1 ES t CD δi δ i-r E^S iClD øδ δ ML ES CD ø tJd δ Ht E "S 2 ffi ø w Hf E rtS t ffi ro ø E t øώ Hi E^ ^ffi δ lft o*. Os Os O Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os Os
Figure imgf000172_0002
O o o o o o o o o o o o o o o I Ift p ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffl ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω !
Figure imgf000172_0003
TJ TJ Tj TJ TJ TJ TJ Tj TJ Tj Tj TJ rø rø rø Tj rø Ω rø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωrø Ωh-j ΩrJ Ωhrl ΩTJ ΩTj ΩTJ Ωffi 9ffi 9ffi 9ffi 9ffi 8 *
IΛ t- vji ft O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
^' O o o o o o o υ o o o o o o o o o o υ o o o o o υ o o o o o o o o
© ffl P^| fc O O O O O O O O O O O O O O
H CJ ft r- in «n fc fc fc f in in r^ r- r- c fc c fc fc fc cf fc I— r- ft fc r- t— fc
« g e § g fc fc fc fc f s ε. ε. u U U ft ft ft CN CN
CJ J O CJ o o υ O o ft W W W
«:
ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl
o o o O o o o υ υ o o o o o o o O υ o O O O o o o o vo VO o VO VO O VO VO VO o v vo VO VO o o vo vo vo vo vo ό vό
- ^_ ι ^3 ^o a^ ftπ m3 ^ω a^ ftι ^ |o a^ ftι ffl3 ^<u a ft^ ^3 <u a_ fth ffl3 ^<u a^ ftι ffl o aJι ftSH ffl3 ^(o aw ftiH ffl3 tr- ftO G oG Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Go Gυ Go Go Go Go Go Go Gυ Go Go Go Go
^| ft G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G c— r— r— r— r— r-- t— - r— i° r,1 .-^ .^ fc fc. fc ft fc fc ft fc
fcl
.. to to to to t-
Figure imgf000173_0001
« ^> ζf ^ to a.i_. _ftiH m »__! ^ to _H> *ftH ^ •_? | to j_» fti ffl ζ? ^ to -H» ft*H ^ "__! to a -π» _fti-< ffl ^ to a-w ^ft** ffl ^ ^ to a_» fti-' p s to a ,._» ft ffl !=f o
Table 18
Figure imgf000174_0001
R9 is CHF2 R9 is CH CF3 R9 is CFoCHFτ
R3 R4a R4b R6 R3 R4a R4b R6 R3 R4a R4b R6
Me CH3 H Cl Me CH3 H Cl Me CH3 H Cl
Et CH3 H Cl Et CH3 H Cl Et CH3 H Cl i-Pr CH3 H Cl i-Pr CH3 H Cl i-Pr CH3 H Cl i-Bu CH3 H Cl i-Bu CH3 H Cl t-Bu CH3 H Cl
Me CH3 H Br Me CH3 H Br Me CH3 H Br
Et CH3 H Br Et CH3 H Br Et CH3 H Br i-Pr CH3 H Br i-Pr CH3 H Br i-Pr CH3 H Br t-Bu CH3 H Br i-Bu CH3 H Br i-Bu CH3 H Br
Me CH3 F Cl Me CH3 F Cl Me CH3 F Cl
Et CH3 F Cl Et CH3 F Cl Et CH3 F Cl i-Pr CH3 F Cl i-Pr CH3 F Cl i-Pr CH3 F Cl i-Bu CH3 F Cl t-Bu CH3 F Cl i-Bu CH3 F Cl
Me CH3 F Br Me CH3 F Br Me CH3 F Br
Et CH3 F Br Et CH3 F Br Et CH3 F Br i-Pr CH3 F Br i-Pr CH3 F Br i-Pr CH3 F Br i-Bu CH3 F Br i-Bu CH3 F Br i-Bu CH3 F Br
Me CH3 Cl Cl Me CH3 Cl Cl Me CH3 Cl Cl
Et CH3 Cl Cl Et CH3 Cl Cl Et CH3 Cl Cl i-Pr CH3 Cl Cl i-Pr CH3 Cl Cl i-Pr CH3 Cl Cl i-Bu CH3 Cl Cl i-Bu CH3 Cl Cl t-Bu CH3 Cl Cl
Me CH3 Cl Br Me CH3 Cl Br Me CH3 Cl Br
Et CH3 Cl Br Et CH3 Cl Br Et CH3 Cl Br i-Pr CH3 Cl Br i-Pr CH3 Cl Br i-Pr CH3 Cl Br i-Bu CH3 Cl Br i-Bu CH3 Cl Br i-Bu CH3 Cl Br
Me CH3 Br Cl Me CH3 Br Cl Me CH3 Br Cl
Et CH3 Br Cl Et CH3 Br Cl Et CH3 Br
Figure imgf000174_0002
Cl
Figure imgf000175_0001
3 3 fc 5 a a ft 5 a 3 3 3 3 ft 3 1 a ft 3 1 a ft 3 a ft 3 a 3 ft PQ a ft s a 3 ft 3
Figure imgf000175_0002
3 3 3 3
Cλ.1 ft 3 1 a 5 3 a 5 a 3 ft ffl
— - 1 a ft 3 a ft •— - 3 1 a 3 ft PQ a s 3 3 a 3 ft 3 3
c G G m to ffl ffl G G G G ffl ffl ffl ffl G G G G ffl m m ffl o o o o o o o to to to ffl G
δ δ δ 8 δ 8 fc δ 8 fc o G G G fc fc fc fc fc fc ft ft G
3 ffl 8 3 ffl 8 3 3 3 3 5 ffl 8 8 ffl 5 5 5 o o o o o υ o o o
3 3 3 3 3 3
Figure imgf000175_0003
fi 3 a 3
§ p w 5 ffl fc ε. *P 3 a s 3 a 3
5 3
E H* 2iffi δ cl ^ C2D δ y ι_C E "S* [ ffi p 3δj T ES i? πT ErtS iC?D pj E 1S- i ffi δ £ 32 δ 1 rø Cd ι 3 w 3 w W
3 |-ι 0 w rø 5 ft
ro ω o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o lft I 1rø vo
Ω
T hCJ Hτj Hj HJ M^ Hι Hτ Hc H-j OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi o o Irø.
Ito
o o o o o Q ffl W ffl W Q O o o w ω ω ω o Q Ω Ω w ro ro w o o o o ro 1 ro1 ro1 ro1 o o Irø
45-
Figure imgf000176_0001
O O O Q Q W ffl W ffl Q Q Q Q ffl ffl ffl ffl Q O Q ffl ffl ffl W O Q O Q ffl W ffl ffl Q O |rd
_ rø <+ 2 G δ ø δ ES i2 CD δ ø δ E "S^ i? CD δ ø δ ES i CD δ ø δ ES i CD δ p) δ I-T E "^S i CD δ pj δ E "S+ i ffi δ ø δ ES Ci?D δ _j δ i-f E "S+ t ffi δ ?! δ i-t ft '
Figure imgf000176_0002
Ω Ω H? H? H? H? Ω Ω Ω Ω H? H? H? H? Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω H? H? H? H? Ω Ω Ω Ω 5, 5, 5, H? Ω Ω ft
Figure imgf000177_0001
3 3 c" l ft ffl W ffl a ft ffl 3 3 ffl w ft ffl w ft .3 o 3 w ft ffl .-T fc 3
W ffl
1-.I G G li li li pq ffl m m G G G G ffl ffl ffl (-3 G G G G m m m m G G G G ffl ffl ffl ffl
fc fc fc fc fc G G G G G G G G m m m m M ffl M ffl
f ffl f ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl l
Figure imgf000177_0002
« fl ffl ffl fl ff ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl flf ffl ffl ffl
Figure imgf000177_0003
^| G G ι_3 m m m G G G G m ι-3 m m G G G G m m ^ m G G G G m m m m
fc fc fc fc fc fc G G G G G G G G m m m m m m M M
m m m ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl m m ffl ffl m ffl ffl m m ffl m m ffl m m m ffl m ffl m m ffl
Figure imgf000177_0004
ft J_JHM 3 '-a' to a -π* * _fti"< 5ffl "-r _to! .a*-H.j *ft-j 5ffl ,_r -|to! a«-___. ^ft_iM ^ffl '-* 3 to a _■__ ft fc ffl i-* _ toB a - .T.__ ft fc *-. p ^? 3 _ ω_i a * ,ι_.- ft rfc *-< p r?r 3 _to3 a .-T f & rg
Table 19
Figure imgf000178_0001
R9 is CHF2 R9 is CHoCF3 R9 is CFoCHF
R R4a R4b Rθ Sf! g4a R4b ≠ R R4a R4 R-!
Me CH3 H Cl Me CH3 H Cl Me CH3 H Cl
Et CH3 H Cl Et CH3 H Cl Et CH3 H Cl i-Pr CH3 H Cl i-Pr CH3 H Cl i-Pr CH3 H Cl i-Bu CH3 H Cl t-Bu CH3 H Cl i-Bu CH3 H Cl
Me CH3 H Br Me CH3 H Br Me CH3 H Br
Et CH3 H Br Et CH3 H Br Et CH3 H Br i-Pr CH3 H Br i-Pr CH3 H Br i-Pr CH3 H Br i-Bu CH3 H Br t-Bu CH3 H Br t-Bu CH3 H Br
Me CH3 F Cl Me CH3 F Cl Me CH3 F Cl
Et CH3 F Cl Et CH3 F Cl Et CH3 F Cl i-Pr CH3 F Cl i-Pr CH3 F Cl i-Pr CH3 F Cl i-Bu CH3 F Cl i-Bu CH3 F Cl i-Bu CH3 F Cl
Me CH3 F Br Me CH3 F Br Me CH3 F Br
Et CH3 F Br Et CH3 F Br Et CH3 F Br i-Pr CH3 F Br i-Pr CH3 F Br i-Pr CH3 F Br i-Bu CH3 F Br i-Bu CH3 F Br t-Bu CH3 F Br
Me CH3 Cl Cl Me CH3 Cl Cl Me CH3 Cl Cl
Et CH3 Cl Cl Et CH3 Cl Cl Et CH3 Cl Cl i-Pr CH3 Cl Cl i-Pr CH3 Cl Cl i-Pr CH3 Cl Cl t-Bu CH3 Cl Cl t-Bu CH3 Cl Cl t-Bu CH3 Cl Cl
Me CH3 Cl Br Me CH3 Cl Br Me CH3 Cl Br
Et CH3 Cl Br Et CH3 Cl Br Et CH3 Cl Br i-Pr CH3 Cl Br i-Pr CH3 Cl Br i-Pr CH3 Cl Br i-Bu CH3 Cl Br t-Bu CH3 Cl Br t-Bu CH3 Cl Br
Me CH3 Br Cl Me CH3 Br Cl Me CH3 Br Cl
Et CH3 Br Cl Et CH3 Br Cl Et CH3 Br Cl i-Pr CH3 Br Cl i-Pr CH3 Br Cl i-Pr CH3
Figure imgf000178_0002
Br Cl to to to to G G
G G G G G G
Figure imgf000179_0001
3 3 ffl 3 a 3 3
5 3 3 a 3 ft 3 3 a 3
5 3 3 a ft s 3 a 5 3 3 to 5 3 3 a s 5 3 a s 4 3 a
4 G ffl ffl to to G G G G ffl ffl ffl to G G G G ffl ffl m ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl G G G G ffl to ffl ffl G G
Figure imgf000179_0002
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3 3 a ft •-— 3 3 a 3
5 3 3 a $ 3 3 a ft 3 3 a ft 3 3 a ft 3 3 a 5 3 3 a 3 ft 3 3 a
Figure imgf000179_0003
Figure imgf000179_0004
Figure imgf000180_0001
Figure imgf000180_0002
G ffl to ffl* ffl G G G ffl ffl Q ffl G G G G to to ffl to G G G G to ffl to ffl G G G G G c oo δ G f in ffi fl i ffi ffi ffi ffl ffl ffl to fc f fc o δ δ 8 fc δ c o δ G G G G fc fc 5 in fl f ff
3 | i G G G o G G G σ G G G G G G G G G G G G G G o G G G G G G G G G G ffl to
3 3 3 3 3 3
14 3 3 a ft — - 3 3 a δ 3 3 a 5 3 3 a ft p 3 a ft 3 3
3 3 W $ 3 3 a 3
5 fc 3
3 R pp 3 to
PHI G ffl m ffl ffl G G G G to m ffl ffl G G G G m to m m G o G ffl PQ ffl ffl G G G G G G
Figure imgf000180_0003
Cd rø W Cd r
3 3 5 w ES s T? ø
3 t? w Cd
3 3 δ T CD δ δ *% ES . tfD δ c δ ES l f
3 3i Ti-r ^ ffi? δi δ 1 ES 2D J-j tlO
ro cd cd cd cd cd cd ffl ffl cd cd cd ro ro ro ro ro cd ro ω ro ro ro ro ro ro ffl W ffl
_? S? _? !_? !-? _? _P S:, Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω rø TJ Tj
Figure imgf000181_0001
ffl ffl ffl W O O O O W Cd W W O O O O W W W W O O O O ffl W W W O lrø
0 ro δr E rtS i ffi< Cd rø Cd
3 EP 3 E? rø ø
3 ω E? W
3 ω Ei? r κ rø W Cd
3 E? W ro
3 Irø.
3 T 3 H 3 n 3 "
ro ffl ro ro ro ro ro ffl ffl c rø vo
1 1 1 ro1 1 1 ro1 1 1 ro1 ro1 ro1 1ro 1 1 ffl1 ffl1 1d ro1 ro1 1ro c1d ro1 ro1 ro1 c1d c1d 1ro ro1 p|^- o ffl 1 HH H HH HH HH HH HH HH Cd ω W ω ro ro W ro Q O O O Q O O Tj hH hrJ TJ h^ vo
w ω ω ro o o o Q ω ω ω ω o o o o ro ro ro ω o o o Q ro ro w ffl o |rø
δ ES i δ ES δ ES t| δ ES i| ES | δ ES i| δ ES i δ |! rø.
3 H 3 'I
Figure imgf000181_0002
9 Ω Ω Ω w w ω w 5) W w ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ω w ω ω Ω Ω Ω Ω 5J Sj S3 5, Ω lft
rø 2 CD δ ø δ E ^S 2 CD δ ø δ Hi E -S+ 2 ffi δ a" δ i-f E -S+ ffi2 δ cj δ H| E rtS i? CD δ Jr δ i-f E -S+ t ffi? δ ø δ Hi W Irø
3 •"*
9 fc Ωfc Ωfc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc Ωfc Ωfc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc 9fc
ffl W Q O O O Q Q O O Tj Tj Tj TJ Tj TJ TJ TJ ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi
Figure imgf000182_0001
Q Q ^ ^ Q Q Q Q ^ ^ Q Q Q Q SP ff S ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω ft ON
Figure imgf000182_0002
Ω Ω -? w ω κ Ω Ω Ω Ω w κ -? -? Ω Ω Ω Ω w -? H? Ω Ω Ω Ω ft
t rts 2ffi ώ H^ E^S iffi ro 0 1 E "S 2ffi m 0 ώ ώ St >-, ro 0 ES 2 0ro δ l ES 2 ro ES 2^ E3 2ff Hώ ES 2 ro ;ς w
3 T_| " ffi 0 H^ l- ffi pj Ht ^ i 3 i Tf Λ (( S if ' «
Figure imgf000183_0001
ω 1 ω 1 O Ω Ω ff !-r !-ri 9 9 Ω Ω ω H? H7t H? Ω Ω Ω Ω H? H? H? H? Ω Ω Ω Ω H? H? H? H? Ω Ω ft
Figure imgf000183_0002
O O O O Ω Ω Ω Ω O Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ OaJ i Ift Irø
9
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi Iffi
O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O9J O H- O H- O H- O H- O I— O 1— I Ift jy' |feJ
Ω Ω ^ -? ^ H? Ω Ω Ω Ω H H? H? H? HV H? H? Hy Ω Ω Ω Ω H? H H? H? Ω Ω Ω Ω H H H H Ω Ω ft
E π÷ i2ffi δ a" E "S+ ffi δ ø δ Hf E 1S- ffi δ pi δ HI E rt ^ CD δ -j Hr E-SH- iffi δ » if "E i2 β δ pj Ht E <-S* ^ ffi Zj i-T E -* ffi! δ - 3T ^ E rtS i ffi δ _ 3; 'l ft I OJ
Figure imgf000183_0003
Ω H? H? H H Ω Ω Ω Ω H ffl H? H? H H? ffl _? Ω Ω Ω Ω -? H H? t Ω Ω Ω Ω H? ffl W Hf Ω Ω lft
w ro ij δl-r E-SH- ^CD firo τlJ' E1S- ffi2 aώ" % if s "+ ffi gώ' nT E^S iC? gro' Hr E-SH- ffi ώ I ^ 1U rtw tH _fflT % Hf -+ 2 ffi ώ g" H^ E 1- ^ ffi ro δ ft
H? E? Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ft rø
_0 vo
Ω
W C T 1d J
1 JTj Ti Ω Ω Ω rø rø rø rø w 1 ffl ffl1 ffl1 ffl ffl Cd
1 ffl1 1 1 1 Tj Tj rø rø TJ Tj rø TJ
OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ ffi ffi ffi ffl ffl ffl PL
o o μ— i o o H-* o μ—t o h—t o o i o H-* o H-* ro ro μ-{ ω ω o o o o ω μ-t ω μ-t ω ^t ω Η o μ—t o μ— - o μ— ι o ω μ-t ω H ω μ-t ro μ-t o μ— ι o μ-^ o μ— ι o μ—t ω ω μ-t i I C OJN
rø c &o 0 dd 0 Cd Cd rø rø-ι' E "S* t fif? p r
3 ι 3 ω ι ro; πT rtES C2D £ό^ rtES i fl)' £ώ δ ii E rt i CD' ro 4 U E rtS (it' ro 1-1 W W w
3 EP o
3 to ft
W ro o θ O O O Q Q O O Q Q Q O O O O O Q O O O O O O O O O O O θ |ft jrø
VO
Iffl po τi hH θ o o o 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 t
H ι? Hι? Hι? Sι) rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø Ω ^ Ω^ Iftσ'fej
v^ θ Q Ω Ω κ ω w w Ω Ω Ω Ω κ ω ω ω Ω Ω Ω Ω w w ω ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω ffl ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω lft
E 1S- iffi δ g' if E "SH" i ffi δ HI E <S* ffii δ 1 If E rtS i tH δ rt if E rtS 2 (I δ if ^ 11 ^ Λ (2I δ _j δ Hf E "* ffii δ pj i E rtS ^ ffi δ g" δ Hf E C5* ^ ffi Zj | ft I OJ
cd cd cd w cd w w ffl ω ω o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o lft
Q- Ω >— rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø OQJ OQJ O9J OQJ OQJ OJ O9J O9J ffl ffl ffl ffi ffi ffi ffl ffi rø rø rø rø rø rø rø rø ι-i '-ι | Ift α*
Figure imgf000184_0001
Ω Ω HF H ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω H^ ffl ^ ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω Hf ffl ffl ^ Ω Ω Ω Ω ∞ ∞ ^ ∞ Ω Ω lft
ffl δ ES s? δ δ ES i? δ δ ES .? δ δ ES 2 δ δ ES 2 δ δ ES 2 δ δ ES ; δ ft
ffl ffl cd ffl cd ffl ffl ffl ffl cd cd ro ro ffl cd ffl ffl ffl ro cd cd cd ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro Ift rø
1
O O O O O O O O TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ ro ro ro ro ffl ffl PL .--
W 1 1Cd C1d Cld Ofc Ofc O^ Ofc Wl C1d C1d Cld Ofc Ofc Ofc Ofc Cld C1d C1d ffll Ofc Ofc OH OHi C1d C1d W W OHi Oi--- l|røO.
Cd E? rø _? s? rø Cd rø ES 3 ω rø rø ffl EP rø Cd δ ES 2 δ δ ES |2 δ δ |!
3 3 T 3 ι ft
Cd Cd Cd ffl ffl Cd Cd Cd Cd Cd ϋd Cd Cd Cd Cd ffl Cd Cd ffl ffl ffl ffl Cd
cd ro ro ro ro w ro w Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω
Figure imgf000185_0001
53 ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω ω ω ω ω Ω Ω Ω Ω w ω ω ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ω ω ω ω Ω Ω ft
Figure imgf000185_0002
ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro or ro cd ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro | Ift 3
9 9 9 9 9 9 .9 .9 » ffl ffl W « W W « Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω fe
Figure imgf000185_0003
ffl ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω w ω ω ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ω ω ω 5:l Ω Ω Ω Ω w w w w Ω Ω ft
Figure imgf000186_0001
a a a a a O 8J a 8 a O aJ 8 a a a a a 8 a a a 8 8 a a a 8 a
ro ω ω O O o o o O O O rø rø Tj TJ TJ
1 rø TJ rø ffl ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi
Figure imgf000186_0002
O O O ro Cd Cd ro Q O O O ro ro Cd ffl O O O O ffl ffl ffl H? Q Ω Ω O ft
Figure imgf000186_0003
Figure imgf000187_0001
Cd Cd ϊ? O Ω O o Cd SF W ω O Ω O Ω ffl « ffl Q Ω O O t? ro Cd Cd o Ω o Ω ro Cd Cd Cd O ft
to ES cf δ 3 to ES δ 3 5 ES cf δ 3 5 ES cf δ 3 5 ES f c δ 3 to ES δ 3 5 ES cf δ 3 to ES 1 δ 3 5 ES δ 3 ft
Figure imgf000187_0002
o Q Q Cd Cd r
H? ro Ω Ω O w o or Cd Cd ω ffl w Ω O Q O Cd Cd Cd Cd Q o Cd Cd Cd W O ft
Figure imgf000187_0003
Ω O H? ω ω H? o o o ω W W εp ffl ω w ffl o Ω o o H? ω ω ffl Q O ω w w 2 O ft
G G G G G m ffl m m o o
g fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc O
o m ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl PQ ffl
Figure imgf000188_0001
3 wd j 2 a H 3 a 5 ffl a ft p ft % J 1 ^ ω a -H- 3 3 3 3 ffl ft ffl S w ft ffl 3 w ft ffl w
pi| f-. m m m o o o o ffl m m fδ G G G G ffl ffl ffl to 0 0 0 ϋ to to to to U 0 a U co co co co co co co co _ _ _ι _
VO S l G ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ffl ffl ffl ffl
OO ffil δ δ δ δ δ s δ 5 u u υ ϋ h h υ
3 I __ -_ -_ rt
PHI ^.i G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G m m
Figure imgf000188_0002
ffl l
^i H^ G G G H^ m m S G G G G m m m m G G G G m ffl m m G G G G G G G G G G
SI ^| ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ^ g ^ g g g g g r3 ^ ^ rg s m ffl ffl ft ft ft ft G o ft ft ft ft ffl ffl t- cό
PHI fcl O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O ffl ffl
o ^ ffl ra ft ffl ^ a ft c? ^ a ft ffl a ft ffl 3 s ^ ^ ^ fe ^ s ^ P s ^ p? 3 s
Figure imgf000189_0001
3 3 ftl 3 3 to s 3
3 3 a 3 ft PQ 3 a s 3
3 3 a 3
5 3 3 a ft 3 3 a 3
5 3 3 a s 3
3
Figure imgf000189_0002
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 °JI 3 3 to 5 3 3 a ft pp 3 a 5 3 3 a ft pp 3 to 5 ffl t
— - 3 a f 3 3 to ft p
Figure imgf000189_0003
fc fc fc fc fc o o o o o o o o
ffl ffl m ffl ffl ffl ffl m ffl ffl ffl ffl m
3 3 3 3
Figure imgf000189_0004
3 3 a 5 3 3 a s 3 3 a s 3
Table 22
Figure imgf000190_0001
R9 is CHF2 R9 is CH CF R9 is CF CHF
R R4a R4b R6 R3 R4a R4b R6 R R4a R4b R6
Me CH3 H Cl Me CH3 H Cl Me CH3 H Cl
Et CH3 H Cl Et CH3 H Cl Et CH3 H Cl i-Pr CH3 H Cl i-Pr CH3 H Cl i-Pr CH3 H Cl t-Bu CH3 H Cl i-Bu CH3 H Cl i-Bu CH3 H Cl
Me CH3 H Br Me CH3 H Br Me CH3 H Br
Et CH3 H Br Et CH3 H Br Et CH3 H Br i-Pr CH3 H Br i-Pr CH3 H Br i-Pr CH3 H Br t-Bu CH3 H Br i-Bu CH3 H Br i-Bu CH3 H Br
Me CH3 F Cl Me, CH3 F Cl Me CH3 F Cl
Et CH3 F Cl Et CH3 F Cl Et CH3 F Cl i-Pr CH3 F Cl i-Pr CH3 F Cl i-Pr CH3 F Cl t-Bu CH3 F Cl t-Bu CH3 F Cl t-Bu CH3 F Cl
Me CH3 F Br Me CH3 F Br Me CH3 F Br
Et CH3 F Br Et CH3 F Br Et CH3 F Br i-Pr CH3 F Br i-Pr CH3 F Br i-Pr CH3 F Br t-Bu CH3 F Br i-Bu CH3 F Br i-Bu CH3 F Br
Me CH3 Cl Cl Me CH3 Cl Cl Me CH3 Cl Cl
Et CH3 Cl Cl Et CH3 Cl Cl Et CH3 Cl Cl i-Pr CH3 Cl Cl i-Pr CH3 Cl Cl i-Pr CH3 Cl Cl t-Bu CH3 Cl Cl t-Bu CH3 Cl Cl i-Bu CH3 Cl Cl
Me CH3 Cl Br Me CH3 Cl Br Me CH3 Cl Br
Et CH3 Cl Br Et CH3 Cl Br Et CH3 Cl Br i-Pr CH3 Cl Br i-Pr CH3 Cl Br i-Pr CH3 Cl Br t-Bu CH3 Cl Br i-Bu CH3 Cl Br i-Bu CH3 Cl Br
Me CH3 Br Cl Me CH3 Br Cl Me CH3 Br Cl
Et CH3 Br Cl Et CH3 Br Cl Et CH3 Br
Figure imgf000190_0002
Figure imgf000190_0003
Cl ^1 l Si l
G G ffl to m m G G G G ffl m m i-I G G G G m m ^ m rø ffl ffl ffl G G G G m to to to U
.CNI ffl co co co co
5 f m m flf fc fc i ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ^ffi
H % m m fl fc fc fcco fcco fcco fcco ff
O O O O O O O J CNI ft a 3 I
PHI 14 3335533553333335533533 O O O O O O O O O U O o
3 3 3 3 4 ft 3 ffl 3 w ft ffl w ft A ffl -A w ft 4 a ft ffl S ft ft ffl w ft ffl p £ pf ft ; a ft ffl ^
P4 O ffl ffl ffl m G G G G rø m pq m o o o o m m m ffl ffl ffl to to G G G G m ll H, m m m G
Figure imgf000191_0001
s< ! | £? | --. w .T f J. ^ ,3 | -^ a ( i? ""* a ^ -S ir?S -|__ a*. f-t! fr?S |_l_ s*. -,fc ^^ _a a *^ ^^ _|) a « ( * ^ 5 _i a s ά ^ _^!
^i G m m m iS G G G G m m m m G G G G m m m m G G G G o G o G m w m fS o
co co co co co co co co _, -_- _-, -_. ffl f | fLj flj ^ [lj |l( J * 3 *
SI 14 ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ^ [lj o o o o o o o fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ςj
t- 3 I .co co co co co co co co co co o co
Pi\ 14 δ S S' B' S' 5' B' 5' S 5' S' B' 5' 5 if δ" B B" δ if δ if S if if i D ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ a ϋ ϋ ϋ o l\ ft, m5 tD aii ft_H p3ρ (u a^ ft< pρ (u a^ ftj- p_5p o aii ft< fflJ-_ aj aii ftJH ffl^ ftJr< jp3?. ffl5 'p3 M ft pp ^ ft 3
IΛ t- ^i G G m m m a G G G G ffl m m pH G G G G G G G G ^ a m m G G G G m m m ffl
CNI ffl
H cf fc fc fc fc fc fc CJ ^ll δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ ^ fc fc fc fc fc fc fc rj ft ft[ tl G G G o G o G m
14 σ o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o m ffl S fi m m ffl fi m
Figure imgf000192_0001
3 3 3 3 3 ii 3
14 tf ffl w ft ffl ffl ft 3 ) 3 ffl 3 ffl ft ffl S to ft ω -u A ffl ffl ft ffl a ft ffl W ft ffl ^ a ft* m 3 5 <->
^i G G m m ffl ffl G G G G m' m ffl & G G G G & m m m G G G G ffl m m p-i G G G G G
fcl -S -H -H Hi Hi Hi Hi Hi Hi Hi ii li li lH li CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO _ _i _i __< o ol ^| o o ffl ffl ffl ffl lff ffl ffl ffl m ffl m ffl ι-| M ι-| >--| ι-ι ι-ι « « ft ft ft ft ft
CN ffll
3 I __< ι [
PHI "^ G o G G G G G o o G G o G G G G G G o o G o G G G G G G G G G G G G ffl
SI JH ! a ϊ ξ. 3 H & a ** ξ Jr. ^ 3 ! & δ *÷ ^ f. H 3 & a I a I s I s ^ Ή 33 ΛHI 3 3 3s I
^i o m m ffl ffl G G G G m m ffl ffl G m ffl m ffl G G m m ffl a G
Figure imgf000192_0002
δ ør
3 ES δ 3 ES c δ 3 5 ES cf δ 3 to ES cf δ 3 to ES cf Cd
3 ES cf 3 δ to ES cf 3 δ to Ift
Figure imgf000193_0001
Cd ffl ffl Cd O O O Q Cd Cd Cd s? O O O O Cd ro ro ro Q O o Cd ffl Cd Cd O Ift
Cd
3 ϊ ES cf 3 δ 5 ES 3 δ 5 ES c ffi S
3 δ 5 ES cf ffli
3 5 ES cf 3 δ 5 ES 3 δ δ ES cf 3 δ to Ift
ffl Cd Cd
Figure imgf000193_0002
ffl Cd ffl ffl o O Ω ffl « ffl HS o Ω ω ffl Ω 9 Q Q ω ffl ffl ffl ft 1 Os
ro
3 s ES cf δ 3 HP ES c 1 5 ES δ 3 to ES δ 3 5 ES δ 3 5 ES cf δ 3 to ES cf δ 3 5 Ift
Figure imgf000193_0003
EP w Cd 0__ E W lff
3 E? ffl CD w δ ES 2 CD pwj Ht w " f2fi ι 3 EP W
3 ffl EP W
a a Ω ffi Ω ffi Ω ffl Ω ffl Ω ffl Ω ffl Ω ffl Ω ffl Ω ffl Ω flf Ω ffl Ω Ω fc Ωfc Ωfc Ωfc Ωfc Ωfc Ωfc Ωfc Ωfc Ωfc Ωfc Ωfc Ωfc
ffl ffl flf O O O O O O O O Tj Tj Tj Tj Tj rø rø ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi
Figure imgf000194_0001
Ω Ω Ω S? S? E? E? o o o o w 1 ro w1 ro1 o*-= o o o w ω w ro o o o o PL ON
Figure imgf000194_0002
O o w w w ffl Ω Ω Ω ∞ ^ ^ S' Ω Ω Ω ^ ^ ^ ^ Ω Ω Ω Ω lft
Figure imgf000195_0001
o o o o o o o o o Ω Ω ffl ffl ffl ffl
Ω Ω Ω rø rø rø rø o o o o
Figure imgf000195_0002
o o o ω ω ω ω o o o o o o o o w w ω ro o o o Ω E? EP - ι? Ω Ω Ω Ω ω M W W Ω |ft
÷j S I td ÷j g s Cd
3 EP w I w 3 E ι? ES g δ S 2 ro δ ES 2 ro δ ffl
3 δ |-ι ES 2 Cd W irø.
3 0 2 ro δ E
3 3 T 3 3 "I cf Cd
Figure imgf000195_0003
Ω Ω Ω 5) 5, ι? ι? Ω Ω Ω Ω ^ ^ ^ S ff S< S( S:) Ω Ω Ω Ω 5- ιϊ) 5- 5' Ω Ω Ω Ω 5- 5' -ϊ, _? Ω ft I
ES l?> ro ES 2 ES l' ro ES ιf' ro ES 2 ro ES 2 ro ES 2 ώ ES 2 ro ES 2 ro |rø
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl ffl Tj hrj TI Tl Tl Tl Tl TJ HI ro td c cd
Figure imgf000195_0004
Ω Ω Ω _? δ- E? E? Ω Ω Ω Ω S:, 5:( ω ω ω ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω ffl ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω ffl ffl ffl ffl Ω ft
a m m m G G G G G G G G m a ffl to ϋ ϋ ϋ ϋ to to to to ϋ o
8 δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc G o G G G G o o m m
o o o o o o o o m m m ffl m m ffl m m ffl m m m m m ffl m m
Figure imgf000196_0001
* p-.- 1 p 3pr &^u .a* ___*> £ft -ϊ-1 3p rρr & ω a * ,w* ft & ,__-« c 3 ■-» & ω .a*J_*» ft_r^ 3M μ_r & s *___*_> Jftr. 3m &3 to ^ .* -__*» ^z 3ρp &3 to .^* ,__*_, ^ Jr. m 3 &3 ω s-_-_. ft_ fci-ι rρr _ to*_ «a -__> ft ,!M 3p M?r _ toa a .j_>
^l ffl m m ffl o o o o m m m m o G G o m m ffl ffl o o o o m m m m
fc rj G o G ft ft
Figure imgf000196_0002
CO l J*. 3 <]_ ._. JH _2 1) ._, 3 tU -j jH 3 » ι_ • ? -> .__, < 3 *1 3 3 5 ( jl
^ pQ ^ a ft ^ ^ a ft ffl a ft ffl ^ a ft pp a ft ? a ft pρ a ft ffl ft pp p p ^ a
^| G f-. ffl m ffl G G G G m m m ffl G G G G ffl m ffl m G G G G m m m m G G G G G G
^'flfll 8 ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi m ffl m ffl ffl m m m δ δ δ δ δ δ ^ t- l t4 g o o o o o o g g g o o o o o o g g o g g o o o o g g g g g o o o m m
o 3 -a J- "=" Si "^ -l jH S dj SH *-i t _1 _H 3 t_> - _H π' O jl JH 3 (J l
S t? s a ^ ^ a ^ ^ s ^ h | s ^ (? | a f f? a f (? | a , (? | a ^ i]? | a
Figure imgf000197_0001
ro ro cd ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro c W W Cd ffl
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1d 1 1 c 1d c1d ffl1 ffl1 ro1 ro1 ro1 ro1 c1d ffl1 ro1 ro1 I Ift 3 ft
Ω
_? _? _? _? _? _? _? _? Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω rø rø rø rø rø Ift Ito
ro 1 ro1 ro1 ω o o Q o ω ω w ro o o Q o ro 1 « ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω w w w ffl Ω lft
Figure imgf000197_0002
ro 1 c1d ro1 c1d ro1 c1d
Figure imgf000197_0003
ffl ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω ffl ffl W H? Ω Ω Ω Ω -? H? -? -? Ω Ω Ω Ω HS H? ιf , _? Ω lft
δ g* if E -+ δ iC" E IS 2 ffi J_So* E «-S* 2 ffi gd" E -S+ ff2 £ 3_" T <E-S* ffit? p 3-dj i *-f* "ES C2D pάjι |!
3 T
Figure imgf000197_0004
3 T 3 -i i I
Figure imgf000197_0005
Ω Ω Ω Ω H? -? H? H? HV ι? H? H? Ω Ω Ω Ω Hf H? ^ H? Ω Ω Ω Ω H? H? HV ffl Ω |ft
ES ^ ES rf δ δ w Cd
0 Er W Cd
3 ES Cd
3 EP w cf δ δ ES l li«..
3 T 3 T
Figure imgf000198_0001
O ^ ^ ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω π ffl ffl W Ω Ω Ω Ω ω ro ω ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ft
Figure imgf000198_0002
O O W W Cd Cd Ω Ω o o Cd ro ro ro Ω Ω Ω w ω w w Ω Ω Ω Ω Ift
ES cf 3 δ δ ES cf 1 to ES cf 3 δ
Figure imgf000199_0001
Figure imgf000199_0002
ro ro ro ft #.ltos
Cd ffl o Ω Ω Q ω w Cd ffl o O o o w ro Cd Cd o O Cd SP W Cd O o Q Ω Cd flf ffl Cd O O ft
Figure imgf000199_0003
δ ES cf δ 3 5 ES cf δ 3 S ES cf δ 3 5 ES δ 3 to ft
o O o O O o o O o o o a a 8 8 8 a a 8 8 8 a 8 a a 8 8 a a 8 8 8 8 ft P
VO o Q o Q Ω Ω ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi fif ffi ffi 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 ft -4 cr'iorj
Figure imgf000199_0004
ES δ 3 δ ES cf i 5 ES δ 3 δ ES 1 3 to ES cf δ 3 5 ES cf 3 5 ES cf δ 3 5 ES 1 3 ffl 5 ES δ 3 to ft
Figure imgf000199_0005
o Ω SF s? cd E? Q o o Ω 5* ffl flf ω Cd Cd Cd O Q Ω Q W H? ε? s? Q Ω Ω Ω Cd ffl w H? Q O ft
Figure imgf000200_0001
W W O O O O Q O O O O Q Q O O Q Q O O O Q O O O O O O O O O O O O O θ |ft rø VO
Cd or Q TJ TJ TJ
1 Tj Tj Tj Tj W Cd Cd ro o Cd Cd Cd O TJ Ω Ω y Ω y Ω y Ω Ω Ω
1 1 r y w y ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi ffi w ilto
Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω 5, ^ 53 -? Ω Ω Ω Ω 5, S, S, 53 Ω Ω Ω Ω EP S3 -* 1 * 5, Ω Ω Ω Ω ι? -? lft
ES l«.
Figure imgf000200_0002
Figure imgf000200_0003
o o o Q Q ro ro ffl W Q Q O Q ffl ω ro w o o o o w w ω ω o o Q o w ffl ω ro o lrø-.
ES l? ω rø ES l ffl rø ES ^ w rø !3 l? ffl rø ES ^ rø rø ES l ffl rø
Cd ffl W W W W W W W ffl O Q O Q O O O Q O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O o
Q Q Mc M.j Mrj MrJ hEJ hr. hH MiH. Q Q Q Q Q Q Q
Figure imgf000200_0004
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Figure imgf000201_0001
cd ffl ffl ffl ffl ro ro ro ro ro ro ro cd cd ro ro ro ro cd ro ro ro Cd ffl ϋd Cd ffl Cd Cd Cd
O O O O O O O O hrl hrJ Tl hcl hrJ hcJ TJ Tl Cd Cd Cd Cd Cd Cd
Figure imgf000201_0002
ι H? ι? ιp Ω Ω Ω H? -? ιp H? Ω Ω Ω Ω H? ^ ι? H? Ω Ω Ω Ω ω H H? H? Ω Ω |ft
δ δ E ^ δ E ^ δ E ^ δ δ E i? δ δ ES i2 δ ES t| δ ES ^ δ ft
ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ffl ffl cd ffl cd ffl cd ffl ffl cd ffl ft | 1rø VO O ro ro ro ro ro ro ffl ffl O O O O O O O O TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ TJ VO ft
HS -? H? _? Ω Ω Ω Ω ιi* -? -? -? Ω Ω Ω Ω HS H? ι? -? Ω Ω Ω Ω Hp H? _? Hp Ω Ω |ft
g ώ* δ ι_r E <-5> ^ CD yw πt E^S ffi2 aώ" ► * E -S+ «2 ώ s' lf iS- ffi2 gώ' δl-r EcS+ 2ffi gώ* i^* E <-S> 2D ^ώ δHr E-SH- ffi2 aώ- ,-r l ι l!w
or ro ro ro ro cd ro ro or ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ro ffl ro cd ro ro ro
9 9 9 9 9 9 9 ffl s* _? ffl ffl ffl ffl
Figure imgf000201_0003
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δ ES ϋ δ δ ES i? δ δ ES 2 δ δ W Cd W Cd
3 rø 3 δ ES i? δ δ ES 2 | ft!
Figure imgf000202_0001
o o o ro Cd s? 6? Ω Ω Ω Ω -? H? H? H? Ω Ω Ω Ω H? H? Cd Cd Ω Ω Ω Ω ft
Figure imgf000202_0002
o o o w ffl ffl ffl Ω Ω Ω Ω Sr, w ω ω Ω Ω Ω Ω ω ω ω w Ω Ω Ω Ω ft
Figure imgf000203_0001
o o O O O o O o o o 8 8 8 8 a a 8 a 8 a a a a a 8 a a 8 a a a 8 8 a a I 1ft 3 o ffi ffi ffi 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 -^ Cd Cd ω Cd ffl & | ,lto%
ro ro Q o Q O ffl ffl ω H? O O O O ro s? ε? &? O O Q ffl ffl Cd Cd Ω o o o ro W Cd Cd Ω ft
S ES δ 3 S ES 1 δ 3 5 ES δ 3 5 ES cf δ 3 5 ES cf 3 δ 5 ES cf δ 3 HP ES cf
Figure imgf000203_0002
t o
Figure imgf000203_0003
o o Ω Cd ro ro ro o o o o ro ffl Cd Cd Cd ro 1 ro ffl Ω O O Q Cd Cd Cd Cd Ω O O O Cd ro Cd Cd ft
5 ES cf δ 3 5 ES 1 δ 3 to ES cf 3 δ 5 ES cf δ ^-ι.
3 to ES cf δ 3 to ES cf δ 3 ϊ ES 1 δ 3 to ES cf δ 3 5 ES cf δ 3 Ift
Figure imgf000203_0004
o Q Q Cd Cd Cd J? O o Q Ω ω w w Cd ffl ro Ω O Q w W ffl Cd Q Q o ro Cd ω ω o Ift
G G G G m ^ ffl to G G
fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc J O
m m ffl ffl m ffl m ffl m m
Figure imgf000204_0001
3 3 3 3 3 3
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$ 3 3 a
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CN f ffl ffl o %\ ffl fl δ δ δ δ δ δ δ δ u ° ° ϋ h h
CN 3
3 I _H li li li 14 O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O ffl ffl
co i J5 tu +i jH -. ω •__ J1 J*. ω ' •_- .IT1 J". ) *_ jH _*_ ω ._- .H **_ > - J- 3 o *_ jH *"? «" ,3 .3 "5 <> _ι
^ π ^ ^ ρp ^ ^ fe pp H s ^ s fe p 3 s ft ffl ^ a ft ffl ft pp ft pp ρ ffl | a
p.| m G G G G (-3 m (-3 ffl G G G G (-. ffl ffl ffl G G G G (-3 m ffl m G G G G G G G G G G
C I co co co co co co co co
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PH! 14 G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G m ffl
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R9 is CHF2 R is CH2E3 R9 is CF 2C 2
R3 R4a R4b R6 R3 R4a R4b ≠ R3 R4a R4b R6 t-Bu Br Br Cl t-Bu Br F Cl t-Bu Br Cl Cl
Me Br Br Br Me Br F Br Me Br Cl Br
Et Br Br Br Et Br F Br Et Br Cl Br i-Pr Br Br Br f-Pr Br F Br i-Pr Br Cl Br t-Bu Br Br Br t-Bu Br F Br t-Bu Br Cl Br
Me Br Cl Me Br Cl Cl Me Br Br Cl
Et Br Cl Et Br Cl Cl Et Br Br Cl i-Pr Br Cl i-Pr Br Cl Cl i-Pr Br Br Cl t-Bu Br Cl t-Bu Br Cl Cl t-Bu Br Br Cl
Me Br Br Me Br Cl Br Me Br Br Br
Et Br Br Et Br Cl Br Et Br Br Br i-Pr Br Br i-Pr Br Cl Br i-Pr Br Br Br t-Bu Br Br t-Bu Br Cl Br t-Bu Br Br Br
Me Br F Cl Me Br I Cl Me Br CF3 Cl
Et Br F Cl Et Br I Cl Et Br CF3 Cl i-Pr Br F Cl ∑-Pr Br I Cl i-Pr Br CF3 Cl t-Bu Br F Cl t-Bu Br I Cl t-Bu Br CF3 Cl
Me Br F Br Me Br I Br Me Br CF3 Br
Et Br F Br Et Br I Br Et Br CF3 Br i-Pr Br F Br z'-Pr Br I Br i-Pr Br CF3 Br t-Bu Br F Br t-Bu Br I Br t-Bu Br CF3 Br
Me Br Cl Cl Me Br Br Cl Me Br Cl
Et Br Cl Cl Et Br Br Cl Et Br Cl i-Pr Br Cl Cl -Pr Br Br Cl t-Pr Br Cl t-Bu Br Cl Cl t-Bu Br Br Cl t-Bu Br Cl
Me Br Cl Br Me Br Br Br Me Br Br
Et Br Cl Br Et Br Br Br Et Br Br i-Pr Br Cl Br i-Pr Br Br Br /-Pr Br Br t-Bu Br Cl Br
Figure imgf000205_0001
t-Bu Br Br Br t-Bu Br Br
Figure imgf000205_0002
Formulation/Utility
Compounds of this invention will generally be used as a formulation or composition with an agriculturally suitable carrier comprising at least one of a liquid diluent, a solid diluent or a surfactant. The formulation or composition ingredients are selected to be consistent with the physical properties ofthe active ingredient, mode of application and environmental factors such as soil type, moisture and temperature. Useful formulations include liquids such as solutions (including emulsifiable concentrates), suspensions, emulsions (including micro emulsions and/or suspoemulsions) and the like which optionally can be thickened into gels. Useful formulations further include solids such as dusts, powders, granules, pellets, tablets, films, and the like which can be water-dispersible ("wettable") or water-soluble. Active ingredient can be (micro)encapsulated and farther formed into a suspension or solid formulation; alternatively the entire formulation of active ingredient can be encapsulated (or "overcoated"). Encapsulation can control or delay release ofthe active ingredient. Sprayable formulations can be extended in suitable media and used at spray volumes from about one to several hundred liters per hectare. High-strength compositions are primarily used as intermediates for further formulation.
The formulations will typically contain effective amounts of active ingredient, diluent and surfactant within the following approximate ranges that add up to 100 percent by weight.
Weight Percent
Active mgredient Diluent Surfactant
Water-Dispersible and Water-soluble 5-90 0-94 1-15 Granules, Tablets and Powders.
Suspensions, Emulsions, Solutions 5-50 40-95 0-15 (including Emulsifiable Concentrates)
Dusts 1-25 70-99 0-5
Granules and Pellets 0.01-99 5-99.99 0-15
High Strength Compositions 90-99 0-10 0-2
Typical solid diluents are described in Watkins, et al., Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers, 2nd Ed., Dorland Books, Caldwell, New Jersey. Typical liquid diluents are described in Marsden, Solvents Guide, 2nd Ed., Interscience, New York, 1950. McCutcheon 's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual, Allured Publ. Corp., Ridgewood, New Jersey, as well as Sisely and Wood, Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents, Chemical Publ. Co., Inc., New York, 1964, list surfactants and recommended uses. All formulations can contain minor amounts of additives to reduce foam, caking, corrosion, microbiological growth and the like, or thickeners to increase viscosity.
Surfactants include, for example, polyethoxylated alcohols, polyethoxylated alkylphenols, polyethoxylated sorbitan fatty acid esters, dialkyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfonates, organosilicones, N,N-dialkyltaurates, Hgni sulfonates, naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensates, polycarboxylates, and polyoxy- ethylene/polyoxypropylene block copolymers. Solid diluents include, for example, clays such as bentonite, montmorillonite, attapulgite and kaolin, starch, sugar, silica, talc, diatomaceous earth, urea, calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate and bicarbonate, and sodium sulfate. Liquid diluents include, for example, water, N5N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide. N-alkylpyrrolidone, ethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, propylene carbonate, dibasic esters, paraffins, alkylbenzenes, alkylnaphthalenes, oils of olive, castor, linseed, tung, sesame, corn, peanut, cotton-seed, soybean, rape-seed and coconut, fatty acid esters, ketones such as cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, isophorone and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, and alcohols such as methanol, cyclohexanol, decanol. benzyl and tefrahydrofurfuryl alcohol.
Solutions, clucling emulsifiable concentrates, can be prepared by simply mixing the ingredients. Dusts and powders can be prepared by blending and, usually, grmding as in a hammer mill or fluid-energy mill. Suspensions are usually prepared by wet-milling; see, for example, U.S. 3,060,084. Granules and pellets can be prepared by spraying the active material upon preformed granular carriers or by agglomeration techniques. See Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical Engineering, December 4, 1967, pp 147-48, Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook, 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963, pages 8-57 and following, and PCT Publication WO 91/13546. Pellets can be prepared as described in U.S. 4,172,714. Water-dispersible and water-soluble granules can be prepared as taught in U.S. 4,144,050, U.S. 3,920,442 and DE 3,246,493. Tablets can be prepared as taught in U.S. 5,180,587, U.S. 5,232,701 and U.S. 5,208,030. Films can be prepared as taught in GB 2,095,558 and U.S. 3,299,566.
For further information regarding the art of formulation, see T. S. Woods, "The Formulator's Toolbox - Product Forms for Modern Agriculture" in Pesticide Chemistry and Bioscience, The Food-Environment Challenge, T. Brooks and T. R. Roberts, Eds., Proceedings ofthe 9th International Congress on Pesticide Chemistry, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 1999, pp. 120-133. See also U.S. 3,235,361, Col. 6, line 16 through Col. 7, line 19 and Examples 10-41; U.S. 3,309,192, Col. 5, line 43 through Col. 7, line 62 and Examples 8, 12, 15, 39, 41, 52, 53, 58, 132, 138-140, 162-164, 166, 167 and 169-182; U.S. 2,891,855, Col. 3, line 66 through Col. 5, line 17 and Examples 1-4; Klingman, Weed Control as a Science, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961, pp 81-96; and Hance et al., Weed Control Handbook, 8th Ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1989. In the following Examples, all percentages are by weight and all formulations are prepared in conventional ways. Compound numbers refer to compounds in Index Table A.
Example A Wettable Powder
Compound 6 65.0% dodecylphenol polyethylene glycol ether 2.0% sodium Hgninsulfonate 4.0% sodium silicoaluminate 6.0% montmorillonite (calcined) 23.0% . Example B Granule
Compound 6 10.0% attapulgite granules (low volatile matter, 0.71/0.30 mm; U.S.S. No. 25-50 sieves) 90.0%.
Example C Extruded Pellet
Compound 6 25.0% anhydrous sodium sulfate 10.0% crude calcium Hgninsulfonate 5.0% sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate 1.0% calcium/magnesium bentonite 59.0%.
Example D Emulsifiable Concentrate Compound 6 20.0% blend of oil soluble sulfonates and polyoxyethylene ethers 10.0% isophorone 70.0%.
Compounds of this invention are characterized by favorable metabolic and/or soil residual patterns and exhibit activity conttolling a spectrum of agronomic and non- agronomic invertebrate pests. (In the context of this disclosure "invertebrate pest control" means inhibition of invertebrate pest development (including mortality) that causes significant reduction in feeding or other injury or other damage caused by the pest; related expressions are defined analogously.) As referred to in this disclosure, the term "invertebrate pest" includes arthropods, gastropods and nematodes of economic importance as pests. The term "arthropod" includes insects, mites, spiders, scorpions, centipedes, milhpedes, pill bugs and symphylans. The term "gastropod" includes snails, slugs and other Stylommatophora. The term "nematode" includes all ofthe helminths, such as: roundworms, heartworms, and phytophagous nematodes (Nematoda), flukes (Tematoda), Acanthocephala, and tapeworms (Cestoda). Those skilled in the art will recognize that not all compounds are equally effective against all pests. Compounds of this invention display activity against economically important agronomic, forest, greenhouse, nursery, ornamentals, food and fiber, public and animal health, domestic and commercial structure, household, and stored product pests. These include larvae ofthe order Lepidoptera, such as armyworms, cutworms, loopers, and heliothines in the family Noctuidae (e.g., fall armyworm (Spodopterafugiperda J. E. Smith), beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua Hύbner), black cutworm (Agrotis ipsilon Hufnagel), cabbage looper (Trichoplusia ni Hϊibner), tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens Fabricius)); borers, casebearers, webworms, coneworms, cabbageworms and skeletonizers from the family Pyralidae (e.g., European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hύbner), navel orangeworm (Amyelois transitella Walker), corn root webworm (Crambus caliginosellus Clemens), sod webworm (Herpetogramma licarsisalis Walker)); leafrollers, budworms, seed worms, and fruit worms in the family Tortricidae (e.g., codling moth (Cydia pomonella Linnaeus), grape berry moth (Endopiza viteana Clemens), oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta Busck)); and many other economically important lepidoptera (e.g., diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella Linnaeus), pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders), gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar Linnaeus)); nymphs and adults ofthe order Blattodea including cockroaches from the families Blattellidae and Blattidae (e.g., oriental cockroach (Blatta orientalis Linnaeus), Asian cockroach (Blatella asahinai Mizukubo), German cockroach (Blattella germanica Linnaeus), brownbanded cockroach (Supella longipalpa Fabricius), American cockroach (Periplaneta americana Linnaeus), brown cockroach (Periplaneta brunnea Burmeister), Madeira cockroach (Leucophaea maderae Fabricius)); fohar feeding larvae and adults ofthe order Coleoptera including weevils from the families Anthribidae, Bruchidae, and Curcuhonidae (e.g., boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis Boheman), rice water weevil (Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel), granary weevil (Sitophilus granarius Linnaeus), rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus)); flea beetles, cucumber beetles, rootworms, leaf beetles, potato beetles, and leafminers in the family ChrysomeUdae (e.g., Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say), western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte)); chafers and other beetles from the family Scaribaeidae (e.g., Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica Newman) and European chafer (Rhizotrogus majalis Razoumowsky)); carpet beetles from the family Dermestidae; wireworms from the family Elateridae; bark beetles from the family Scolytidae and flour beetles from the family
Tenebrionidae. In addition it includes: adults and larvae ofthe order Dermaptera including earwigs from the family Forf culidae (e.g., European earwig (Forflcula auricularia Linnaeus), black earwig (Chelisoches morio Fabricius)); adults and nymphs ofthe orders Hemiptera and Homoptera such as, plant bugs from the family Miridae, cicadas from the family Cicadidae, leafhoppers (e.g. Empoasca spp.) from the family Cicadellidae, planthoppers from the families Fulgoroidae and Delphacidae, treehoppers from the family Membracidae, psyllids from the family Psyllidae, whiteflies from the family Aleyrodidae, aphids from the family Aphididae, phylloxera from the family Phylloxeridae, mealybugs from the family Pseudococcidae, scales from the families Coccidae, Diaspididae and Margarodidae, lace bugs from the family Tingidae, stink bugs from the family Pentatomidae, cinch bugs (e.g., Blissus spp.) and other seed bugs from the family Lygaeidae, spittlebugs from the family Cercopidae squash bugs from the family Coreidae, and red bugs and cotton stainers from the family Pyrrhocoridae. Also included are adults and larvae ofthe order Acari (mites) such as spider mites and red mites in the family Tetranychidae (e.g., European red mite (Panonychus ulmi Koch), two spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch), McDaniel mite (Tetranychus mcdanieli McGregor)), flat mites in the family Tenuipalpidae (e.g., citrus flat mite (Brevipalpus lewisi McGregor)), rust and bud mites in the family Eriophyidae and other fohar feeding mites and mites important in human and animal health, i.e. dust mites in the family Epidermoptidae, follicle mites in the family Demodicidae, grain mites in the family Glycyphagidae, ticks in the order Ixodidae (e.g., deer tick (Ixodes scapularis Say), Australian paralysis tick (Ixodes holocyclus Neumann), American dog tick (Dermacentor variabilis Say), lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum Linnaeus) and scab and itch mites in the families Psoroptidae, Pyemotidae, and Sarcoptidae; adults and immatures of the order Orthoptera including grasshoppers, locusts and crickets (e.g., migratory grasshoppers (e.g., Melanoplus sanguinipes Fabricius, M. differentialis Thomas), American grasshoppers (e.g., Schistocerca americana Drury), desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forskal), migratory locust (Locusta migratoria Linnaeus), house cricket (Acheta domesticus Linnaeus), mole crickets (Gryllotalpa spp.)); adults and immatures ofthe order Diptera including leafminers, midges, fruit flies (Tephritidae), frit flies (e.g., Oscinellafrit Linnaeus), soil maggots, house flies (e.g., Musca domestica Linnaeus), lesser house flies (e.g., Fannia canicularis Linnaeus, F.femoralis Stein), stable flies (e.g., Stomoxys calcitrans Linnaeus), face flies, horn flies, blow flies (e.g., Chrysomya spp., Phormia spp.), and other muscoid fly pests, horse flies (e.g., Tabanus spp.), bot flies (e.g., Gastrophilus spp., Oestrus spp.), cattle grubs (e.g., Hypoderma spp.), deer flies (e.g., Chrysops spp.), keds (e.g., Melophagus ovinus Linnaeus) and other Brachycera, mosquitoes (e.g., Aedes spp., Anopheles spp., Culex spp.), black flies (e.g., Prosimulium spp., Simulium spp.), biting midges, sand flies, sciarids, and other Nematocera; adults and immatures ofthe order Thysanoptera including onion thrips (Thrips tabaci Lindeman) and other fohar feeding thrips; insect pests ofthe order Hymenoptera including ants (e.g., red carpenter ant (Camponotus ferrugineus Fabricius), black carpenter ant (Camponotus pennsylvanicus De Geer), Pharaoh ant (Monomorium pharaonis Linnaeus), little fire ant (Wasmannia auropunctata Roger), fire ant (Solenopsis geminata Fabricius), red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta Buren), Argentine ant (Iridomyrmex humilis Mayr), crazy ant
(Paratrechina longicornis Latreille), pavement ant (Tetramorium caespitum Linnaeus), cornfield ant (Lasius alienus Fδrster), odorous house ant (Tapinoma sessile Say)), bees (mclucling carpenter bees), hornets, yellow jackets and wasps; insect pests ofthe order Isoptera including the eastern subterranean termite (Reticulitermes flavipes Kollar), western subterranean termite (Reticulitermes hesperus Banks), Formosan subterranean termite
(Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki), West Indian drywood termite (Incisitermes immigrans Snyder) and other termites of economic importance; insect pests ofthe order Thysanura such as silverfish (Lepisma saccharina Linnaeus) and firebrat (Thermobia domestica Packard); insect pests ofthe order Mallophaga and including the head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis De Geer), body louse (Pediculus humanus humanus Linnaeus), chicken body louse (Menacanthus stramineus Nitszch), dog biting louse (Trichodectes canis De Geer), fluff louse (Goniocotes gallinae De Geer), sheep body louse (Bovicola ovis Schrank), short-nosed cattle louse (Haematopinus ewγsternus Nitzsch), long-nosed cattle louse (Linognathus vituli Linnaeus) and other sucking and chewing parasitic lice that attack man and animals; insect pests ofthe order Siphonopteramcluding the oriental rat flea (Xenopsylla cheopis Rothschild), cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis Bouche), dog flea (Ctenocephalides canis Curtis), hen flea (Ceratophyllus gallinae Schrank), sticktight flea (Echidnophaga gallinacea Westwood), human flea (Pulex irritans Linnaeus) and other fleas afflicting mammals and birds. Additional arthropod pests covered include: spiders in the order Araneae such as the brown recluse spider (Loxosceles reclusa Gertsch & Mulaik) and the black widow spider (Latrodectus mactans Fabricius), and centipedes in the order Scutigeromorpha such as the house centipede (Scutigera coleoptrata Linnaeus). Activity also includes members ofthe Classes Nematoda, Cestoda, Trematoda, and Acanthocephala including economically important members ofthe orders Strongylida, Ascaridida, Oxyurida, Rhabditida, Spirurida, and Enoplida such as but not limited to economically important agricultural pests (i.e. root knot nematodes in the genus Meloidogyne, lesion nematodes in the genus Pratylenchus, stubby root nematodes in the genus Trichodorus, etc.) and animal and human health pests (i.e. all economically important flukes, tapeworms, and roundworms, such as Strongylus vulgaris in horses, Toxocara canis in dogs, Haemonchus contortus in sheep, Dirofllaria immitis Leidy in dogs, Anoplocephala perfoliata in horses, Fasciola hepatica Linnaeus in ruminants, etc.).
Compounds ofthe invention show particularly high activity against pests in the order Lepidoptera (e.g., Alabama argillacea Hύbner (cotton leaf worm), Archips argyrospila Walker (fruit tree leaf roller), A. rosana Linnaeus (European leaf roller) and other Archips species, Chilo suppressalis Walker (rice stem borer), Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Guenee (rice leaf roller), Crambus caliginosellus Clemens (corn root webworm), Crambus teterrellus Zincken (bluegrass webworm), Cydia pomonella Linnaeus (codling moth), Earias insulana Boisduval (spiny bollworm), Earias vittella Fabricius (spotted bollworm), Helicoverpa annigera Hύbner (American bollworm), Helicoverpa zea Boddie (corn earworm), Heliothis virescens Fabricius (tobacco budworm), Herpetogramma licarsisalis Walker (sod webworm), Lobesia botrana Denis & Schiffermύller (grape berry moth), Pectinophora gossypiella Saunders (pink bollworm), Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton (citrus leafininer), Pieris brassicae Linnaeus (large white butterfly), Pieris rapae Linnaeus (small white butterfly), Plutella xylostella Linnaeus (diamondback moth), Spodoptera exigua Hύbner (beet armyworm), Spodoptera litura Fabricius (tobacco cutworm, cluster caterpiUar), Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (fall armyworm), Trichoplusia ni Hύbner (cabbage looper) and Tuta absoluta Meyrick (tomato leafminer)). Compounds of he invention also have commercially significant activity on members from the order Homoptera mcluding: Acyrthisiphon pisum Harris (pea aphid), Aphis craccivora Koch (cowpea aphid), Aphis fabae Scopoli (black bean aphid), Aphis gossypii Glover (cotton aphid, melon aphid), Aphis pomi De Geer (apple aphid), Aphis spiraecola Patch (spirea aphid), Aulacorthum solani Kaltenbach (foxglove aphid), Chaetosiphonfragaefolii Cockerell (strawberry aphid), Diuraphis noxia Kurdjumov/Mordvilko (Russian wheat aphid), Dysaphis plantaginea Paaserini (rosy apple aphid), Eriosoma lanigerum Hausmann (woolly apple aphid), Hyalopterus pruni Geoffroy (mealy plum aphid), Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach (turnip aphid), Metopolophium dirrhodum Walker (cereal aphid), Macrosipum euphorbiae Thomas (potato aphid), Myzus persicae Suker (peach-potato aphid, green peach aphid), Nasonovia rϊbisnigri Mosley (lettuce aphid), Pemphigus spp. (root aphids and gall aphids), Rhopalosiphum maidis Fitch (corn leaf aphid), Rhopalosiphum padi Linnaeus (bird cherry- oat aphid), Schizaphis graminum Rondani (greenbug), Sitobion avenae Fabricius (English grain aphid), Therioaphis maculata Buckton (spotted alfalfa aphid), Toxoptera aurantii
Boyer de Fonscolombe (black citrus aphid), and Toxoptera citricida Kirkaldy (brown citrus aphid); Adelges spp. (adelgids); Phylloxera devastatrix Pergande (pecan phylloxera); Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (tobacco whitefly, sweetpotato whitefly), Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring (silverleaf whitefly), Dialeurodes citri Ashmead (citrus whitefly) and Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (greenhouse whitefly); Empoasca fabae Harris
(potato leafhopper), Laodelphax striatellus Fallen (smaller brown planthopper), Macrolestes quadrilineatus Forbes (aster leafhopper), Nephotettix cinticeps Uhler (green leafhopper), Nephotettix nigropictus Stal (rice leafhopper), Nilaparvata lugens Stal (brown planthopper), Peregrinus maidis Ashmead (corn planthopper), Sogatellafurcifera Horvath (white-backed planthopper), Sogatodes orizicola Muir (rice delphacid), Typhlocyba pomaria McAtee white apple leafhopper, Erythroneoura spp. (grape leafhoppers); Magicidada septendecim Linnaeus (periodical cicada); Icerya purchasi Maskell (cottony cushion scale), Quadraspidiotu perniciosus Comstock (San Jose scale); Planococcus citri Risso (citrus mealybug); Pseudococcus spp. (other mealybug complex); Cacopsylla pyricola Foerster (pear psylla), Trioza diospyri Ashmead (persimmon psylla). These compounds also have activity on members from the order Hemiptera including: Acrosternum hilare Say (green stink bug), Anasa tristis De Geer (squash bug), Blissus leucopterus leucopterus Say (chinch bug), Corythuca gossypii Fabricius (cotton lace bug), Cyrtopeltis modesta Distant (tomato bug), Dysdercus suturellus Herrich-Schaffer (cotton stainer), Euchistus servus Say (brown stink bug), Euchistus variolarius Pahsot de Beauvois (one-spotted stink bug), Graptosthetus spp. (complex of seed bugs), Leptoglossus corculus Say (leaf-footed pine seed bug), Lygus lineolaris Pahsot de Beauvois (tarnished plant bug), Nezara viridula Linnaeus (southern green stink bug), Oebalus pugnax Fabricius (rice stink bug), Oncopeltus fasciatus Dallas (large milkweed bug), Pseudatomoscelis seriatus Reuter (cotton fleahopper). Other insect orders controlled by compounds ofthe invention include Thysanoptera (e.g., Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande (western flower thrip), Scirthothrips citri Moulton (citrus thrip), Sericothrips variabilis Beach (soybean thrip), and Thrips tabaci Lindeman (onion thrip); and the order Coleoptera (e.g., Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Colorado potato beetle),
Epilachna varivestis Mulsant (Mexican bean beetle) and wireworms ofthe genera Agriotes, Athous or Limonius).
Compounds of this invention can also be mixed with one or more other biologically active compounds or agents including insecticides, fungicides, nematocides, bactericides, acaricides, growth regulators such as rooting stimulants, chemosterilants, semiochemicals, repellents, attractants, pheromones. feeding stimulants, other biologically active compounds or entomopathogenic bacteria, virus or fungi to form a multi-component pesticide giving an even broader spectrum of agricultural utility. Thus compositions ofthe present invention can further comprise a biologically effective amount of at least one additional biologically active compound or agent. Examples of such biologically active compounds or agents with which compounds of this invention can be formulated are: insecticides such as abamectin, acephate, acetamiprid, avermectin, azadirachtin, azinphos-methyl, bifenthrin, binfenazate, buprofezin, carbofuran, chlorfenapyr, chlorfluazuron, chlo yrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chromafenozide, clothianidin, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, cyromazine, deltamethrin, diafenthiuron, diazinon, diflubenzuron, dimethoate, diofenolan, emamectin, endosulfan, esfenvalerate, ethiprole, fenothicarb, fenoxycarb, fenpropathrin, fenproximate, fenvalerate, fipronil, flonicamid, flucythrinate, tau-fluvalinate, flufenoxuron, fonophos, halofenozide, hexaflumuron, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, isofenphos, lufenuron, malathion, metaldehyde, methamidophos, methidathion, methomyl, methoprene, methoxychlor, monocrotophos, methoxyfenozide, nithiazin, novaluron, oxamyl, parathion, parathion-methyl, peivmethrin, phorate, phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, pirimicarb, profenofos, pymetrozine, pyridalyl, pyriproxyfen, rotenone, spinosad, sulprofos, tebufenozide, teflubenzuron, tefluthrin, terbufos, tetrachlorvinphos, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiodicarb, thiosultap-sodium, ttalomethrin, trichlorfon and triflumuron; fungicides such as acibenzolar, azoxystrobin, benomyl, blasticidin-S, Bordeaux m ture • (tribasic copper sulfate), bromuconazole, carpropamid, captafol, captan, carbendazim, chloroneb, chlorothalonil, copper oxychloride, copper salts, cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, cyproconazole, cyprodinil, (S)-3,5-dicl oro-N-(3-chloro-l-ethyl-l-methyl-2-oxopropyl)-4- methylbenzamide (RH 7281), diclocymet (S-2900), diclomezine, dicloran, difenoconazole, (S)-3,5-dihydro-5-me yl-2-(methylmio)-5-phenyl-3-(phenylammo)-4H-imiαa^
(RP 407213), dimethomorph, dimoxystrobin, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, dodine, edifenphos, epoxiconazole, famoxadone, fenamidone, fenarimol, fenbuconazole, fencaramid (SZX0722), fenpiclonil, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph, fentin acetate, fentin hydroxide, fluazinam, fludioxonil, flumetover (RPA 403397), fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutolanil, flutriafol, folpet, fosetyl-aluminum, furalaxyl, furametapyr (S-82658), hexaconazole, ipconazole, iprobenfos, iprodione, isoprothiolane, kasugamycin, kresoxim-methyl, mancozeb, maneb, mefenoxam, mepronil, metalaxyl, metconazole, metomino- sfrobin fenominostrobin (SSF-126), myclobutanil, neo-asozin (ferric methanearsonate), oxadixyl, penconazole, pencycuron, probenazole, prochloraz, propamocarb, propiconazole, pyrifenox, pyraclostrobin, pyrimethanil, pyroquilon, quinoxyfen, spiroxamine, sulfur, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, thifluzamide, thiophanate-methyl, thiram, tiadinil, triadimefon, triadimenol, tricyclazole, trifloxystrobin, triticonazole, validamycin and vinclozolin; nematocides such as aldicarb, oxamyl and fenamiphos; bactericides such as streptomycin; acaricides such as amitraz, chinomethionat, chlorobenzilate, cyhexatin, dicofol, dienochlor, etoxazole, fenazaquin, fenbutatin oxide, fenpropathrin, fenpyroximate, hexythiazox, propargite, pyridaben and tebufenpyrad; and biological agents such as Bacillus thuringiensis mcluding ssp. aizawai and kurstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin, baculovirus, and entomopathogenic bacteria, virus and fungi.
A general reference for these agricultural protectants is The Pesticide Manual, 12th Edition, C. D. S. Tomlin, Ed., British Crop Protection Council, Farnham, Surrey, U.K., 2000.
Of note are combinations of a compound of Formula 1 d with the biologically active compounds above.
Preferred insecticides and acaricides for mixing with compounds of this invention include pyrethroids such as cypermethrin, cyhalothrin, cyfluthrin and beta-cyfluthrin, esfenvalerate, fenvalerate and tralomethrin; carbamates such as fenothicarb, methomyl, oxamyl and thiodicarb; neonicotinoids such as clothianidin, imidacloprid and thiacloprid, neuronal sodium channel blockers such as indoxacarb, insecticidal macrocychc lactones such as spinosad, abamectin, avermectin and emamectin; γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) antagonists such as endosulfan, ethiprole and fipronil; insecticidal ureas such as flufenoxuron and triflumuron, juvenile hormone mimics such as diofenolan and pyriproxyfen; pymetrozine; and amitraz. Preferred biological agents for mixing with compounds of this invention include Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin as well as naturally occurring and genetically modified viral insecticides including members ofthe family Baculoviridae as well as entomophagous fungi. Of note are combinations of a compound of Formula Id with the preferred insecticides and acaricides above. Most preferred mi-xtures include a rrnxture of a compound of this invention with cyhalothrin; a mixture of a compound of this invention with beta-cyfluthrin; a rrnxture of a compound of this invention with esfenvalerate; a mixture of a compound of this invention with methomyl; a mixture of a compound of this invention with imidacloprid; a mixture of a compound of this invention with thiacloprid; a ntixture of a compound of this invention with indoxacarb; a mixture of a compound of this invention with abamectin; a mixture of a compound of this invention with endosulfan; a mixture of a compound of this invention with ethiprole; a rnixture of a compound of this invention with fipronil; a mixture of a compound of this invention with flufenoxuron; a nmture of a compound of this invention with pyriproxyfen; a mixture of a compound of this invention with pymetrozine; a rn ture of a compound of this invention with amitraz; a mixture of a compound of this invention with Bacillus thuringiensis and a mixture of a compound of this invention with Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin. In certain instances, combinations with other invertebrate pest control compounds or agents having a similar spectrum of control but a different mode of action will be particularly advantageous for resistance management. Thus, compositions ofthe present invention can further comprise an biologically effective amount of at least one additional invertebrate pest control compounds or agents having a similar spectrum of control but a different mode of action. Contacting a plant genetically modified to express a plant protection compound (e.g., protein) or the locus ofthe plant with a biologically effective amount of a compound of invention can also provide a broader spectrum of plant protection and be advantageous for resistance management.
Invertebrate pests are controlled and protection of agronomic, horticultural and specialty crops, animal and human health is achieved by applying one or more ofthe compounds of this invention, in an effective amount, to the environment ofthe pests including the agronomic and/or nonagronomic locus of infestation, to the area to be protected, or directly on the pests to be controlled. Thus, the present invention further comprises a method for the control of fohar- and soil-inhabiting invertebrates and protection of agronomic and/or nonagronomic crops, comprising contacting the invertebrates or their environment with a biologically effective amount of one or more of the compounds of the invention, or with a composition comprising at least one such compound or a composition comprising at least one such compound and an effective amount of at least one additional biologically active compound or agent. A preferred method of contact is by spraying. Alternatively, a granular composition comprising a compound ofthe invention can be apphed to the plant foliage or the soil. Compounds of this invention are effective in dehvery through plant uptake by contacting the plant with a composition comprising a compound of this invention apphed as a soil drench of a hquid formulation, a granular formulation to the soil, a nursery box treatment or a dip of transplants. Other methods of contact include apphcation of a compound or a composition ofthe invention by direct and residual sprays, aerial sprays, seed coats, micrpencapsulations, systemic uptake, baits, eartags, boluses, foggers, fumigants, aerosols, dusts and many others. The compounds of this invention can be incorporated into baits that are consumed by the invertebrates or within devices such as traps and the like. Granules or baits comprising between 0.01-5% active ingredient, 0.05-10% moisture retaining agent(s) and 40-99% vegetable flour are effective in controlling soil insects at very low apphcation rates, particularly at doses of active ingredient that are lethal by ingestion rather than by direct contact.
The compounds of this invention can be applied in their pure state, but most often apphcation will be of a formulation comprising one or more compounds with suitable carriers, diluents, and surfactants and possibly in combination with a food depending on the contemplated end use. A preferred method of apphcation involves spraying a water dispersion or refined oil solution ofthe compounds. Combinations with spray oils, spray oil concentrations, spreader stickers, adjuvants, other solvents, and synergists such as piperonyl butoxide often enhance compound efficacy.
The rate of apphcation required for effective control (i.e. "biologically effective amount") will depend on such factors as the species of invertebrate to be controlled, the pest's hfe cycle, hfe stage, its size, location, time of year, host crop or animal, feeding behavior, mating behavior, ambient moisture, temperature, and the like. Under normal circumstances, apphcation rates of about 0.01 to 2 kg of active ingredient per hectare are sufficient to control pests in agronomic ecosystems, but as little as 0.0001 kg/hectare may be sufficient or as much as 8 kg/hectare may be required. For nonagronomic applications, effective use rates will range from about 1.0 to 50 mg/square meter but as little as 0J mg/square meter may be sufficient or as much as 150 mg/square meter may be required. One skilled in the art can easily determine the biologically effective amount necessary for the desired level of invertebrate pest control. The following TESTS demonstrate the control efficacy of compounds of this invention on specific pests. "Control efficacy" represents inhibition of arthropod development (including mortality) that causes significantly reduced feeding. The pest control protection afforded by the compounds is not limited, however, to these species. See Index Tables A-B for compound descriptions. The following abbreviations are used in the Index Tables which follow: Me is methyl, t'-Pr is isopropyl, Ph is phenyl. The abbreviation "dec" indicates that the compound appeared to decompose on melting. The abbreviation "Ex." stands for "Example" and is followed by a number indicating in which example the compound is prepared. INDEX TABLE A
Figure imgf000217_0001
Compound R R4 R7 X Y m.p. °C
1 (Ex. 1) t-Pr 3-1 OCH2CF3 CH CH N 220-225
2 (Ex. 1) i-Pr 6-1 OCH2CF3 CH CH N 200-203
3 i-Pr 3-Me OCH2CF3 CH CH N 205-210
4 i-Pr 6-Me OCH2CF3 CH CH N 193-196
INDEX TABLE B
Figure imgf000217_0002
Compound R3 R4 Q X Y Z m.p. °C
5 i-Pr 3-1 Ph N CH CMe 193-194
6 i-Pr 6-1 NPh N CH CMe 216-218
7 i-Pr 3-1 NMe N CH CMe 220-222
8 i-Pr 6-1 NMe N CH CMe 233-234
9 i-Pr 3-1 NMe N CH C-cyclopropyl 222-224
10 i-Pr 6-1 NMe N CH C-cyclopropyl 215-217 ll(Ex. 2) i-Pr 6-1 N(2-ClPh) N CH CCF3 234-235
12 (Ex. 2) i-Pr 3-1 N(2-ClPh) N CH CCF3 226-228 BIOLOGICAL EXAMPLES OF THE INVENTION
TEST A For evaluating control of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) the test unit consisted of a small open container with a 12-14-day-old radish plant inside. This was pre-infested with 10-15 neonate larvae on a piece of insect diet by use of a core sampler to remove a plug from a sheet of hardened insect diet having many larvae growing on it and transfer the plug containing larvae and diet to the test unit. The larvae moved onto the test plant as the diet plug dried out.
Test compounds were formulated using a solution containing 10% acetone, 90% water and 300 ppm X-77® Spreader Lo-Foam Formula non-ionic surfactant containing alkylarylpolyoxyethylene, free fatty acids, glycols and isopropanol (Loveland Industries, Inc.), unless otherwise indicated. The formulated compounds were apphed in 1 mL of hquid through a SUJ2 atomizer nozzle with 1/8 JJ custom body (Spraying Systems Co.) positioned 1.27 cm (0.5 inches) above the top of each test unit. All experimental compounds in this screen were sprayed at 50 ppm and rephcated three times. After spraying ofthe formulated test compound, each test unit was allowed to dry for 1 hour and then a black, screened cap was placed on top. The test units were held for 6 days in a growth chamber at 25 °C and 70% relative humidity. Plant feeding damage was then visually assessed.
Ofthe compounds tested, the following provided excellent levels of plant protection (10% or less feeding damage): 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10.
TEST B
For evaluating control of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) the test unit consisted of a small open container with a 4-5-day-old corn (maize) plant inside. This was pre-infested with 10-15 1-day-old larvae on a piece of insect diet by use of a core sampler as described for Test A.
Test compounds were formulated and sprayed at 50 ppm as described for Test A. The apphcations were replicated three times. After spraying, the test units were maintained in a growth chamber and then visually rated as described for Test A.
Ofthe compounds tested, the foUowing provided exceUent levels of plant protection (10% or less feeding damage): 1, 9.
TEST C
For evaluating control of tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens) the test unit consisted of a small open container with a 6-7 day old cotton plant inside. This was pre-infested with
8 2-day-old larvae on a piece of insect diet by use of a core sampler as described for Test A. Test compounds were formulated and sprayed at 50 ppm as described for Test A. The apphcations were replicated three times. After spraying, the test units were maintained in a growth chamber and then visually rated as described for Test A. Ofthe compounds tested, the foUowing provided exceUent levels of plant protection (10% or less feeding damage): 1, 3, 7, 9.

Claims

CLAIMS What is claimed is: 1. A compound of Formula I and N-oxides and agriculturally suitable salts thereof
Figure imgf000220_0001
wherein
J is selected from the group consisting of J-l, J-2, J-3, J-4, J-5, J-6, J-7 and J-8
Figure imgf000220_0002
Figure imgf000220_0003
R1 is H, Cι-C6 alkyl, C2-Cg alkoxycarbonyl or C2-Cg alkylcarbonyl;
R2 is H or CrC6 alkyl;
R is H; CrC6 alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-C6 cycloalkyl, or C4-C8 cycloalkylalkyl, each optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, CΝ, ΝO2, hydroxy, C1-C4 alkyl, -C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, C1-C4 alkylthio, C1-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C2-Cg alkoxycarbonyl or C2-Cg alkylcarbonyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position or 6-position, and said R4 is C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C haloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO2, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, C1-C4 alkylthio, C1-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C1-C4 haloalkylthio, C1-C4 haloalkylsulfinyl, or C1-C4 haloalkylsulfonyl; and an optional second R4 is H, Cj-Cg alkyl, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkynyl, C3-Cg cycloalkyl, Cι-C6 haloalkyl, C2-C6 haloalkenyl, C2-C6 haloalkynyl, C3-Cg halocycloalkyl, halogen, CN, NO2, hydroxy, C1-C4 alkoxy, C1-C4 haloalkoxy, C1-C4 alkylthio, C1-C4 alkylsulfinyl, C1-C4 alkylsulfonyl, C1-C4 haloalkylthio,
C1-C4 haloalkylsulfinyl, C1-C4 haloalkylsulfonyl, C1-C4 alkylamino, C2-Cg dialkylamino, C3-Cg cycloalkylamino, C1-C4 alkoxyalkyi, C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl, C(O)R10 ! CO2R10, C(O)NR10Rn, NR^R11, NfRi^CORi^ N^i^COaR10 or C3-C,5 trialkylsilyl; R5 is H, CrC4 alkyl, CrC4 haloalkyl, or
Figure imgf000221_0001
V is N, CH, CF, CC1, CBr or CI; each R6 and R7 is independently H, C^Cg alkyl, C3-Cg cycloalkyl, Cι-C6 haloalkyl, halogen, CN, C1-C4 alkoxy, Ci -C4 haloalkoxy or C1-C4 haloalkylthio; R9 is H, CrC6 alkyl, CrC6 haloalkyl, C3-C6 alkenyl, C3-C6 haloalkenyl, C3-C6 alkynyl or C3-Cg haloalkynyl; provided R7 and R9 are not both H; R10 is H or -C4 alkyl or -C4 haloalkyl; R11 is H or C!-C4 alkyl; and n is 1 or 2.
2. The compound of Claim 1 wherein V is N.
3. The compound of Claim 1 wherein V is CH, CF, CC1 or CBr.
4. The compound of Claim 2 or Claim 3 wherein R1 and R2 are both H;
R3 is -C4 alkyl optionally substituted with halogen, CN, OCH3, S(O)pCH3; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is CH , CF3,
OCF3, OCHF2, S(O)pCF3, S(O)pCHF2, CN or halogen; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3; R6 is C1-C4 alkyl, C1-C4 haloalkyl, halogen or CN; R7 is H, CH3, CF3, OCHF2 or halogen; and p is 0, 1 or 2.
5. The compound of Claim 4 wherein J is J-l;
R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is CH , Cl, Br or I; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3; R6 is Cl or Br; and
R7 is halogen or CF3.
6. The compound of Claim 5 wherein V is N;
R3 is methyl, ethyl, isopropyl or tertiary butyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is CH3 or I;
R6 is Cl or Br; and R7 is Br, Cl or CF3.
7. The compound of Claim 6 selected from the group consisting of: N/-[l-(3-chloro-2-ρvridmyl)-3-(trifluorome1hyl)-lH-pvrazol-5-yl]-3-methyl-N^ methylethyl)- 1 ,2-benzenedicarboxamide,
N -[l-(3-bromo-l-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl]-3-methyl-N2-(l- methylethyl)- 1 ,2-benzenedicarboxamide,
N -[l-(3-chloro-2-ρyriα yl)-3-(1rifluoromethyl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl]-3-iodo-N2-(l- methylethyl)-l ,2-benzenedicarboxamide, and N^[l-(3-bromo-l-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-lH-pyrazol-5-yl]-3-iodo-N2-(l- methylethyl)- 1 ,2-benzenedicarboxamide.
8. The compound of Claim 4 wherein J is J-2;
R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is CΗ3, Cl, Br or I; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3;
R6 is Cl or Br; and
R9 is CF3, CHF2, CH2CF3, CF2CHF2.
9. The compound of Claim 4 wherein
J is J-3; R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is CH3, Cl, Br or I; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3; R6 is Cl or Br; and
R7 is halogen or CF .
10. The compound of Claim 4 wherein
J is J-4;
R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is CH3, Cl, Br or I; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3;
R6 is Cl or Br; and
R7 is CF3.
11. The compound of Claim 4 wherein
J is J-5;
R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is CH3, Cl, Br or I; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3;
R6 is Cl or Br; and
R9 is CF3, CHF2, CH2CF3, CF2CHF2.
12. The compound of Claim 4 wherein J is J-6; R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is CH3, Cl, Br or I; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3;
R6 is Cl or Br; and R7 is halogen or CF3.
13. The compound of Claim 4 wherein J is J-7;
R3 is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the K-ring at the 2-position and said R4 is CH3, Cl or Br; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3 ;
R6 is Cl or Br: R7 is H, halogen or CF3.and
R9 is H, CF3, CHF2, CH2CF3, CF2CHF2.
14. The compound of Claim 4 wherein J is J-8; R is CrC4 alkyl; one R4 group is attached to the phenyl ring at the 3-position and said R4 is CH3, Cl, Br or I; a second R4 is H, F, Cl, Br, I or CF3; R6 is Cl or Br; R7 is H, halogen or CF3.and
R9 is H, CF3, CHF2, CH2CF3, CF2CHF2.
15. A composition for confrolling an invertebrate pest comprising a biologically effective amount of a compound of Claim 1 and at least one additional component selected from the group consisting of a surfactant, a solid dUuent or a liquid dnuent.
16. The composition of Claim 15 further comprising an effective amount of at least one additional biologically active compound or agent.
17. The composition of Claim 16 wherein at least one additional biologically active compound or agent is selected from arthropodicides ofthe group consisting of pyrethroids, carbamates, neonicotinoids, neuronal sodium channel blockers, insecticidal macrocychc lactones, γ-aminobutyric acid (GAB A) antagonists, insecticidal ureas and juvenile hormone mimics.
18. The composition of Claim 16 wherein at least one additional biologicaUy active compound or agent is selected from insecticide, nematocide, acaricide or biological agents in the group consisting of abamectin, acephate, acetamiprid, avermectin, azadirachtin, azinphos-methyl, bifenthrin, binfenazate, buprofezin, carbofuran, chlorfenapyr, chlorfluazuron, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, chromafenozide, clotMartidin, cyfluthrin, beta-cyfluthrin, cyhalothrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, cypermethrin, cyromazine, deltamethrin, diafenthiuron, diazinon, diflubenzuron, dimethoate, diofenolan, emamectin, endosulfan, esfenvalerate, ethiprole, fenothicarb, fenoxycarb, fenpropathrin, fenproximate, fenvalerate, fipronU, flonicamid, flucythrinate, tau-fluvalinate, flufenoxuron, fonophos, halofenozide, hexaflumuron, imidacloprid, indoxacarb, isofenphos, lufenuron, malathion, metaldehyde, methamidophos, methidathion, methomyl, methoprene, methoxychlor, monocrotophos, methoxyfenozide, nithiazin, novaluron, oxamyl, parathion, parathion-methyl, permethrin, phorate, phosalone, phosmet, phosphamidon, p imicarb, profenofos, pymetrozine, pyridalyl, pyriproxyfen, rotenone, spinosad, sulprofos, tebufenozide, teflubenzuron, tefluthrin, terbufos, tetrachlorvinphos, tbiacloprid, thiamethoxam, thiodicarb, thiosultap-sodium, fralomethrin, trichlorfon and triflumuron, aldicarb, oxamyl, fenamiphos, amitraz, chinomethionat, chlorobenzilate, cyhexatin, dicofol, dienochlor, etoxazole, fenazaquin, fenbutatin oxide, fenpropathrin, fenpyroximate, hexythiazox, propargite, pyridaben, tebufenpyrad; Bacillus thuringiensis i, Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin, baculovirus, and entomopathogenic bacteria, virus and fungi.
19. The composition of Claim 18 wherein at least one additional biologicaUy active compound or agent is selected from insecticide, nematocide, acaricide or biological agents in the group consisting of cypermethrin, cyhalothrin, cyfluthrin and beta-cyfluthrin, esfenvalerate, fenvalerate, fralomethrin, fenothicarb, methomyl, oxamyl, thiodicarb, clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, indoxacarb, spinosad, abamectin, avermectin, emamectin, endosulfan, ethiprole, fipronU, flufenoxuron, triflumuron, diofenolan, pyriproxyfen, pymetrozine, amitraz, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin and entomophagous fungi.
20. A method for controlling an invertebrate pest comprising contacting the invertebrate pest or its environment with a biologically effective amount of a compound of Claim 1 or a composition of Claim 17.
PCT/US2001/047572 2000-12-11 2001-12-05 Substituted heterocyclic phthalic acid diamide arthropodicides WO2002048137A2 (en)

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