USRE29607E - Derivatives of 5-hydroxymethyl-3-substituted-2-oxazolidinones, process of preparation thereof and therapeutic application - Google Patents

Derivatives of 5-hydroxymethyl-3-substituted-2-oxazolidinones, process of preparation thereof and therapeutic application Download PDF

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Publication number
USRE29607E
USRE29607E US05/692,744 US69274476A USRE29607E US RE29607 E USRE29607 E US RE29607E US 69274476 A US69274476 A US 69274476A US RE29607 E USRE29607 E US RE29607E
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compounds
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US05/692,744
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Claude P. Fauran
Guy M. Raynaud
Rene A. Oliver
Colette A. Douzon
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Synthelabo SA
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Delalande SA
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D263/08Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D263/16Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D263/18Oxygen atoms
    • C07D263/20Oxygen atoms attached in position 2
    • C07D263/24Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by oxygen atoms, attached to other ring carbon atoms

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns novel derivatives of 5-hydroxymethyl-3-substituted-2-oxazolidinones, their process of preparation and their therapeutic application.
  • the compounds according to the present invention correspond to the general formula: ##STR3## in which R represents .[.a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a trifluoromethyl radical..]. .Iadd.m-F, p-F, o-F, p-Cl, p-CH 3 , m-CH 3 or m-CF 3 . .Iaddend.
  • the process for the preparation of the compounds according to the present invention comprises cyclising, by the action of ethyl carbonate, a 1-phenylamino-2,3-propanediol of the general formula: ##STR4## in which R has the same significance as in Formula I.
  • the compounds of Formula I experimentally exert anti-depressive. myorelaxing, tranquillising, sedative, analgesic, anti-convulsive, anti-pyretic, anti-inflammatory and uricosuric activities. Moreover, their toxic effects on animals in the laboratory are little marked.
  • Anti-depressive properties are capable of opposing hypothermia and the ptosis provoked by reserpine in the rat and the mouse, as well as the ulcers provoked by reserpine in the rat. Moreover, they oppose the catalepsy provoked by prochlorperazine in the rat.
  • the compounds of Formula I are indicated in the case of depression and neurosis by depressive and anxious components. They equally possess a favourable effect against contractural and inflammatory pains, with or without hyperthermia.
  • They may be administered in the form of tablets and gelules containing 50 to 250 mg. of active ingredient.
  • a therapeutic composition comprising a compound of Formula I together with a therapeutically-acceptable carrier.

Abstract

Compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R is H, .[.Cl, F, CH3 or CF3 .]. .Iadd.m-F, p-F, o-F, p-Cl, p-CH3, m-CH3 or m-CF3 .Iaddend.. The compounds are prepared by cyclizing with ethyl carbonate, a compound of the formula ##STR2## The compounds have anti-depressive, myorelaxing, tranquilizing, sedative, analgesic, anti-convulsive, anti-pyretic, anti-inflammatory and uricosuric activities.

Description

The present invention concerns novel derivatives of 5-hydroxymethyl-3-substituted-2-oxazolidinones, their process of preparation and their therapeutic application.
The compounds according to the present invention correspond to the general formula: ##STR3## in which R represents .[.a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a trifluoromethyl radical..]. .Iadd.m-F, p-F, o-F, p-Cl, p-CH3, m-CH3 or m-CF3. .Iaddend.
The process for the preparation of the compounds according to the present invention comprises cyclising, by the action of ethyl carbonate, a 1-phenylamino-2,3-propanediol of the general formula: ##STR4## in which R has the same significance as in Formula I.
The following preparation is given, by way of non-limitative example, to illustrate the present invention.
EXAMPLE 5-hydroxymethyl-3-(m-trifluoromethyl phenyl)-2-oxazolidinone. (Code No. 68121)
59 G. OF 1-(M-TRIFLUOROMETHYL PHENYLAMINO)-2,3-PROPANEDIOL AND 118 G. OF ETHYL CARBONATE ARE INTRODUCED INTO A DISTILLATION APPARATUS. The mixture is progressively heated to about 110° C. when dissolution is obtained. Then, 12 ml. of a 5% solution of sodium methylate in methanol is added thereto. The distillation of the ethanol formed during the course of the reaction is then observed. Upon completion thereof any excess ethyl carbonate is removed under reduced pressure and the residue obtained is crystallized in isopropyl ether.
Melting point=80° C.
Yield=80%
Empirical formula=C11 H10 F3 NO3
Elementary analysis.--Calculated percent: C, 50.58; H, 3.86; N, 5.36. Found percent: C, 50,74; H, 3.76; N, 5.56.
The compounds listed in the following table have been prepared according to the process of the above example:
                                  TABLE I                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
 ##STR5##                                                                 
                             Elementary analysis, percent                 
         Empirical                                                        
                 Mol M.P.                                                 
                         Yield,                                           
                             Calculated                                   
                                      Found                               
Code No.                                                                  
     R   formula wt. ° C.                                          
                         percent                                          
                             C  H  N  C  H  N                             
__________________________________________________________________________
67360                                                                     
     H   C.sub.10 H.sub.11 NO.sub.3                                       
                 192.20                                                   
                     129 75  62.16                                        
                                5.74                                      
                                   7.25                                   
                                      62.20                               
                                         5.87                             
                                            7.40                          
68292                                                                     
     m-F C.sub.10 H.sub.10 FNO.sub.3                                      
                 211.19                                                   
                      96 87  56.87                                        
                                4.77                                      
                                   6.63                                   
                                      56.88                               
                                         4.92                             
                                            6.79                          
69155                                                                     
     p-F C.sub.10 H.sub.10 FNO.sub.3                                      
                 211.19                                                   
                     116 68  56.87                                        
                                4.77                                      
                                   6.63                                   
                                      56.97                               
                                         4.77                             
                                            6.83                          
69275                                                                     
     o-F C.sub.10 H.sub.10 FNO.sub.3                                      
                 211.19                                                   
                      94 60  56.87                                        
                                4.77                                      
                                   6.63                                   
                                      56.75                               
                                         4.73                             
                                            6.67                          
6922 p-Cl                                                                 
         C.sub.10 H.sub.10 ClNO.sub.3                                     
                 227.64                                                   
                     104 55  52.75                                        
                                4.43                                      
                                   6.15                                   
                                      53.01                               
                                         4.53                             
                                            6.05                          
69204                                                                     
     p-CH.sub.3                                                           
         C.sub.11 H.sub.13 NO.sub.3                                       
                 207.22                                                   
                     145 66  63.75                                        
                                6.32                                      
                                   6.76                                   
                                      63.93                               
                                         6.10                             
                                            6.88                          
69276                                                                     
     m-CH.sub. 3                                                          
         C.sub.11 H.sub.13 NO.sub.3                                       
                 207.22                                                   
                      76 70  63.75                                        
                                6.32                                      
                                   6.76                                   
                                      63.70                               
                                         6.43                             
                                            6.78                          
.[. 9217                                                                  
     o-CH.sub.3                                                           
         C.sub.11 H.sub.13 NO.sub.3                                       
                 207.22                                                   
                      64 69  63.75                                        
                                6.32                                      
                                   6.76                                   
                                      63.71                               
                                         6.37                             
                                            6.88.].                       
__________________________________________________________________________
The compounds of Formula I experimentally exert anti-depressive. myorelaxing, tranquillising, sedative, analgesic, anti-convulsive, anti-pyretic, anti-inflammatory and uricosuric activities. Moreover, their toxic effects on animals in the laboratory are little marked.
(1) Anti-depressive properties.--The compounds of Formula I are capable of opposing hypothermia and the ptosis provoked by reserpine in the rat and the mouse, as well as the ulcers provoked by reserpine in the rat. Moreover, they oppose the catalepsy provoked by prochlorperazine in the rat.
By way of example, several results obtained are listed in the following table:
                                  TABLE II                                
__________________________________________________________________________
              Ptosis                                                      
Hypothermia   Rat     Mouse   Ulcers                                      
          Effect, Effect, Effect, Effect,                                 
Code No.                                                                  
      Dose.sup.1                                                          
          ° C.                                                     
              Dose.sup.1                                                  
                  percent                                                 
                      Dose.sup.1                                          
                          percent                                         
                              Dose.sup.1                                  
                                  percent                                 
__________________________________________________________________________
67360 200 -3.3                                                            
              200 70  200 55  --  --                                      
68121 100 -3.3                                                            
              --  --  100 45  100 77                                      
68292 100 -2.6                                                            
              100 75  100 50  100 85                                      
6922  --  --  100 45  100 55  --  --                                      
69201 100 -2.9                                                            
              --  --  --  --  --  --                                      
69276 --  --  --  --  --  --  100 50                                      
__________________________________________________________________________
 .sup.1 Expressed in mg./kg./p.o.                                         
(II) Myorelaxing properties.--The compounds of Formula I provoke in the mouse the loss of the righting reflex and inhibit the traction reflexes and the maintenance on a rotating rod.
By way of example, the results obtained with two compounds of Formula I are listed in the following table:
              TABLE III                                                   
______________________________________                                    
                           Rotating rod                                   
Code No. Traction test, ED.sub.50                                         
                           test, ED.sub.50                                
______________________________________                                    
67360    300 mg./kg./p.o.  160 mg./kg./p.o.                               
68121                      110 mg./kg./p.o.                               
______________________________________                                    
(III) Tranquillising and sedative action.--These effects are shown by a diminution of exploration curiosity in the enclose of an actimetric cage and of escape in an open field. The compound of Formula I reduce the aggressiveness provoked in the passage of an electric current and lower the body temperature of animals. The narcotic effects of penthiobarbital are equally reinforced.
The results obtained with two compounds of Formula I are listed in the following table:
              TABLE IV                                                    
______________________________________                                    
                            Potentialisation                              
Actimetric cage Evasion test                                              
                            penthiobarbital                               
                Effect,       Effect,     Effect,                         
Code No.                                                                  
        Dose.sup.1                                                        
                percent Dose.sup.1                                        
                              percent                                     
                                    Dose.sup.1                            
                                          percent                         
______________________________________                                    
67360    90     50      200   70    200   80                              
68121   100     70      --    --     80   50                              
______________________________________                                    
 .sup.1 Expressed in mg./kg./p.o.                                         
(IV) Analgesic activity.--This activity is particularly pronounced against the painful stretching provoked in the mouse by the intraperitoneal administration of phenyl benzoquinone or acetic acid.
The results obtained with two compounds of Formula I are shown in the following table:
              TABLE V                                                     
______________________________________                                    
           Protection against                                             
           phenylbenzoquinone                                             
             Dose in       Effect,                                        
Code No.     mg./kg./p.o.  percent                                        
______________________________________                                    
67360        90            50                                             
68121        45            50                                             
______________________________________                                    
(V) Anti-convulsive properties.--The compounds of Formula I exert in the mouse an antagonism against the lethal effects of cardiazol, strychnine and nicotine. They equally show activity against the tonic hyperextension of an excessive electric shock.
By way of example, the results obtained with several compounds of Formula I are listed in the following table:
              TABLE VI                                                    
______________________________________                                    
       Antagonism against                                                 
       Cardizol  Strychnine  Nicotine                                     
                 Effect,       Effect,     Effect,                        
Code No. Dose.sup.1                                                       
                 percent Dose.sup.1                                       
                               percent                                    
                                     Dose.sup.1                           
                                           percent                        
______________________________________                                    
67360    --      --      140   50    --    --                             
68121    120     50      100   50    100   80                             
68292    --      --      100   70    100   60                             
6922     --      --      100   100   --    --                             
69155    --      --      100   65    --    --                             
______________________________________                                    
 .sup.1 Expressed in mg./kg./p.o.                                         
(VI) Anti-pyretic action.--This action is manifested by a diminution of the experimental fever provoked by the administration of barm in the cat.
(VII) Anti-inflammatory effect.--The under-plantar oedema provoked in the rat by the administration of carraghenine is diminished by the compounds of the present invention.
(VIII) Uricosuric action.--After repeated oral administration in the rat, the compounds of Formula I provoke an augmentation of the urinary eliminations of uric acid.
In consequence of the results shown above, and the values appearing in the following table, the difference between the pharmacologically-active dose and the lethal dose is sufficiently great to enable the compounds of Formula I to be utilised in therapeutics.
              TABLE VII                                                   
______________________________________                                    
Code No.      LD50 P.O. (mouse,) mg./kg.                                  
______________________________________                                    
67360         >1600                                                       
68121         1400                                                        
68292         1500                                                        
6922          1050                                                        
69155         1200                                                        
69204         >4000                                                       
69276         1850                                                        
______________________________________                                    
The compounds of Formula I are indicated in the case of depression and neurosis by depressive and anxious components. They equally possess a favourable effect against contractural and inflammatory pains, with or without hyperthermia.
They may be administered in the form of tablets and gelules containing 50 to 250 mg. of active ingredient.
Hence, according to the present invention there is also provided a therapeutic composition comprising a compound of Formula I together with a therapeutically-acceptable carrier.

Claims (5)

    What we claim is: .[.1. A compound of the formula .Iadd. ##STR6##.Iaddend. in which R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen,
  1. chlorine, fluorine, methyl and trifluoromethyl..]. .[.2. A compound as claimed in claim 1, in which R is chlorine or fluorine..]..Iadd. 3. A compound of the formula .Iadd. ##STR7##
  2. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 4. A compound of the formula .Iadd. ##STR8##
  3. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 5. A compound of the formula .Iadd. ##STR9##.Iaddend. in which R is selected from the group consisting of p-methyl and
  4. m-methyl. .Iadd. 6. A compound of the formula .Iadd. ##STR10##
  5. .Iaddend. .Iadd. 7. A compound of the formula .Iadd. ##STR11##.Iaddend.
US05/692,744 1969-03-18 1976-06-04 Derivatives of 5-hydroxymethyl-3-substituted-2-oxazolidinones, process of preparation thereof and therapeutic application Expired - Lifetime USRE29607E (en)

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US2002070A 1970-03-16 1970-03-16

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Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4382765A (en) 1977-02-05 1983-05-10 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Method of moisturizing the skin with carbamide acid esters
EP0184170A2 (en) 1984-12-05 1986-06-11 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl benzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US4705799A (en) 1983-06-07 1987-11-10 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl benzenes useful as antibacterial agents
US4801600A (en) 1987-10-09 1989-01-31 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl cycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US4921869A (en) 1987-10-09 1990-05-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl cycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US4942183A (en) 1987-10-16 1990-07-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl aroylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US4965268A (en) 1987-10-09 1990-10-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl cycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US4977173A (en) * 1987-10-21 1990-12-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl ethenylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US4985429A (en) * 1987-10-09 1991-01-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl cycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US5032605A (en) * 1987-10-09 1991-07-16 Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl oxa or thia cycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US5036092A (en) * 1987-10-09 1991-07-30 Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl azacycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US5036093A (en) * 1987-10-09 1991-07-30 Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl azacycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US5039690A (en) * 1987-10-09 1991-08-13 Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl oxa or thia cycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US5182403A (en) * 1988-09-15 1993-01-26 The Upjohn Company Substituted 3(5'indazolyl) oxazolidin-2-ones
US5225565A (en) * 1988-09-15 1993-07-06 The Upjohn Company Antibacterial 3-(fused-ring substituted)phenyl-5β-amidomethyloxazolidin-2-ones
US5231188A (en) * 1989-11-17 1993-07-27 The Upjohn Company Tricyclic [6.5.51]-fused oxazolidinone antibacterial agents
US5254577A (en) * 1988-07-29 1993-10-19 The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company Aminomethyloxooxazolidinyl arylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US5523403A (en) * 1992-12-08 1996-06-04 The Upjohn Company Tropone-substituted phenyloxazolidinone antibacterial agents
US5654428A (en) * 1991-11-01 1997-08-05 Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Substituted heteroarylphenyloxazolidinones

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2437388A (en) * 1948-03-09 Z-oxazolidone compounds and proc
US3133932A (en) * 1959-05-25 1964-05-19 Deere & Co Production of 2-oxazolidinones
US3641036A (en) * 1969-03-18 1972-02-08 Delalande Sa De ivatives of 5-carbamoyloxymethyl-3-substitutea dd-oxazoli1 0 01 dinoncess of thereof preparation and their therapeutic application

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2437388A (en) * 1948-03-09 Z-oxazolidone compounds and proc
US3133932A (en) * 1959-05-25 1964-05-19 Deere & Co Production of 2-oxazolidinones
US3641036A (en) * 1969-03-18 1972-02-08 Delalande Sa De ivatives of 5-carbamoyloxymethyl-3-substitutea dd-oxazoli1 0 01 dinoncess of thereof preparation and their therapeutic application
US3655687A (en) * 1969-03-18 1972-04-11 Delalande Sa Derivatives of 5-hydroxymethyl-3-substituted-2-oxazolidinones process of preparation thereof and therapeutic application

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4382765A (en) 1977-02-05 1983-05-10 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Method of moisturizing the skin with carbamide acid esters
US4705799A (en) 1983-06-07 1987-11-10 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl benzenes useful as antibacterial agents
EP0184170A2 (en) 1984-12-05 1986-06-11 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl benzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US5036093A (en) * 1987-10-09 1991-07-30 Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl azacycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US4801600A (en) 1987-10-09 1989-01-31 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl cycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US4921869A (en) 1987-10-09 1990-05-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl cycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US4965268A (en) 1987-10-09 1990-10-23 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl cycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US5039690A (en) * 1987-10-09 1991-08-13 Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl oxa or thia cycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US4985429A (en) * 1987-10-09 1991-01-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl cycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US5032605A (en) * 1987-10-09 1991-07-16 Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl oxa or thia cycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US5036092A (en) * 1987-10-09 1991-07-30 Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl azacycloalkylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US4942183A (en) 1987-10-16 1990-07-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl aroylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US4977173A (en) * 1987-10-21 1990-12-11 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aminomethyl oxooxazolidinyl ethenylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US5254577A (en) * 1988-07-29 1993-10-19 The Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company Aminomethyloxooxazolidinyl arylbenzene derivatives useful as antibacterial agents
US5182403A (en) * 1988-09-15 1993-01-26 The Upjohn Company Substituted 3(5'indazolyl) oxazolidin-2-ones
US5225565A (en) * 1988-09-15 1993-07-06 The Upjohn Company Antibacterial 3-(fused-ring substituted)phenyl-5β-amidomethyloxazolidin-2-ones
US5231188A (en) * 1989-11-17 1993-07-27 The Upjohn Company Tricyclic [6.5.51]-fused oxazolidinone antibacterial agents
US5654428A (en) * 1991-11-01 1997-08-05 Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Substituted heteroarylphenyloxazolidinones
US5654435A (en) * 1991-11-01 1997-08-05 Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Substituted arylphenyloxazolindinones
US5756732A (en) * 1991-11-01 1998-05-26 Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Substituted heteroarylphenyloxazolidinones
US5801246A (en) * 1991-11-01 1998-09-01 Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Substituted heteroarylphenyloxazolidinones
US5929248A (en) 1991-11-01 1999-07-27 Pharmacia & Upjohn Company Substituted heteroarylphenyloxazolidinones
US5523403A (en) * 1992-12-08 1996-06-04 The Upjohn Company Tropone-substituted phenyloxazolidinone antibacterial agents

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