CN1498162A - 复合产品 - Google Patents
复合产品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1498162A CN1498162A CNA028071611A CN02807161A CN1498162A CN 1498162 A CN1498162 A CN 1498162A CN A028071611 A CNA028071611 A CN A028071611A CN 02807161 A CN02807161 A CN 02807161A CN 1498162 A CN1498162 A CN 1498162A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- functional layer
- joint product
- hypothallus
- aforementioned
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 8
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002310 Welan gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004002 naphthaldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920004482 WACKER® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical group C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O RYAGRZNBULDMBW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011405 expansive cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Substances O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBYZIWCZNMOEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene Chemical class O=C.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 CBYZIWCZNMOEAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 NVVZQXQBYZPMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011404 masonry cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011412 natural cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MSXHSNHNTORCAW-GGLLEASOSA-M sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6s)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].O[C@H]1O[C@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O MSXHSNHNTORCAW-GGLLEASOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001909 styrene-acrylic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
- B32B13/14—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/52—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement
- B28B1/522—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material specially adapted for producing articles from mixtures containing fibres, e.g. asbestos cement for producing multi-layered articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/40—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material
- B28B7/46—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels characterised by means for modifying the properties of the moulding material for humidifying or dehumidifying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/06—Combustion residues, e.g. purification products of smoke, fumes or exhaust gases
- C04B18/08—Flue dust, i.e. fly ash
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/06—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/12—Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo gypsum floors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S106/00—Compositions: coating or plastic
- Y10S106/01—Fly ash
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/249932—Fiber embedded in a layer derived from a water-settable material [e.g., cement, gypsum, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249967—Inorganic matrix in void-containing component
- Y10T428/249968—Of hydraulic-setting material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249971—Preformed hollow element-containing
- Y10T428/249972—Resin or rubber element
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249986—Void-containing component contains also a solid fiber or solid particle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31667—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers, or aldehyde or ketone condensation product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
Abstract
一种制造复合产品的方法,它包括提供基质层和含水硬粘合剂与脱水剂的料浆配方。然后将料浆涂敷到基质层上,形成功能层,和通过该基质层使功能层脱水。可重复料浆的涂敷形成功能层和脱水的步骤,制造层压的复合产品。可在各层内包括功能添加剂以提供给该层和进而提供给随后的复合产品所需的性能。
Description
技术领域
本申请要求下述澳大利亚临时专利申请的优先权,在此通过交叉参考引入其全部内容。
申请号 标题 申请日
PR3474 复合产 2001年3月2日
PR3475 喷镀装置 2001年3月2日
PR3476 用于可脱水料浆的添加剂 2001年3月2日
PR3477 通过喷镀形成层压片材的方法与装 2001年3月2日
PR3478 用于建筑产品的涂料 2001年3月2日
本发明涉及复合产品,和特别地,但不是仅涉及纤维增强的建筑复合产品。
背景技术
在整个说明书的现有技术中的任何讨论无论如何不应当认为承认这种现有技术是广泛公知的或形成本领域的部分普通常识。
纤维增强的水泥是一种非常受欢迎的建筑产品。
申请人与其它各种团体一起已开发出各种技术,用于生产纤维增强的水泥建筑产品,并使那些FRC产品适于特定的应用环境。
然而,FRC产品仍存在一些局限。它们具有有限的隔音、热和阻燃性能。它们可显示出有限的可操作性,和通常处于中等密度范围内(约1300kg/m3)或更高(约1700kg/m3的压缩密度)。
一般地,通过添加其它材料例如不同的纤维、填料等来改变纤维水泥的性能,或其性能随不同的生产技术而改变。然而,为了确保由这种新配方不产生有害的负面影响,对FRC配方的这种改变可能是昂贵的。生产方法或设备的改变也是昂贵且耗时的。这种技术也不提供FRC产品的真正“设计”。当然,例如为了生产适于特定应用的小批量的FRC产品,关闭整个生产线是不合适的。
本发明的目的是克服或减少现有技术的至少一个缺点,或提供有效的备用方案。
发明内容
在广义的方面,本发明提供一种复合产品,它包括基质层和涂敷到其上的一或更多功能层,各功能层包括水硬粘合剂、脱水剂的混合物,其中脱水剂的用量足以能通过所述基质层和任何额外的功能层使各功能层脱水。
第二方面,本发明提供一种制造复合产品的方法,它包括:
(i)提供基质层;
(ii)提供含水硬粘合剂和脱水剂的料浆配方;
(iii)将所述料浆涂敷到所述基质层上,形成功能层;
(iv)使功能层脱水;和
(v)非必需地重复步骤(ii)到(iv),其中脱水剂的用量足以维持孔隙率,从而能通过所述基质层和任何额外的功能层使各功能层脱水。
基质层优选是纤维增强的基材如纤维增强的水泥。该基质层提供可向其上添加额外功能层的结构基础。
可将功能层添加到基质层的两侧,但最优选添加到一侧上,在生产过程中,该侧通常为露出的建筑板的一侧。该技术使得前述方法可应用到目前的FRC生产技术Hatschek中。
本申请人开发出一种制造复合制品的方法,该复合制品实际上可满足任何所需的规定或应用。即本发明的复合产品和方法以简单的透水基质层如常规的纤维增强的建筑板为原料。向该基层上添加一或更多功能层,具体地设计各功能层以提供所需的功能。例如,若需要提供绝缘层,则形成功能层的料浆配方可包括绝缘材料如橡胶碎屑、蛭石、珍珠岩、石膏等。
类似地,通过包括耐水聚合物如硅烷、硅氧烷共混物等或火山灰材料如热解法二氧化硅、偏高岭石、超细粉煤灰等,可降低透水性。
通过添加合适的轻质材料如煤胞(陶瓷中空球)、发泡聚苯乙烯、蛭石、珍珠岩等,可实现功能层的密度改变。
通过合适的料浆改性,本发明的方法能使各种功能层整合成单一的复合产品。
在优选的实施方案中,各功能层具有位于其间的增强层。增强层可包括纤维丝或网,和起到改进复合产品强度与耐用性的作用。
在一些情况中,增强层可包括例如与基材类似的薄的纤维增强的水泥层。这类似于夹层复合技术提供这种纤维增强层的更有效利用。本领域的技术人员应当理解,存在要求较少纤维增强的复合产品的区域即芯。能以具有低纤维增强的前述功能层形式形成这一芯区。由于高拉伸强度导致要求高纤维增强的区域即表面或皮层区域可被纤维增强的水泥层覆盖。由此形成的纤维增强层充当夹层的皮层,其具有起夹层芯作用的脱水料浆功能层。
结果,与整体纤维增强的复合产品相比,所述的复合产品提供显著的优点。首先,通过前述复合作用,纤维可位于最需要它们的区域内。当然,这会导致产品的纤维增强体积的降低。
第二,这种降低的纤维体积会导致复合产品不燃性和绝热性的改进。由于不燃纤维的高成本和它们的应用所要求的特殊工艺导致过去难以实现不燃复合产品的生产。
此外,本发明的重要优点之一是将特定功能集中到单一层内的能力。即在大型整体结构层中,特别在纤维增强的水泥建筑产品中,按照惯例,产品的功能或结构方面的任何调整会被削弱或降低或不均匀地传播到整个产品中。在这种整体产品的生产过程中,也可能出现不利的副反应,而这可能降低所要求的结构或功能特性。另一方面,利用本发明,可将特定的功能或结构特性集中或导向到单一的功能层内,从而确保提供所得复合产品的特性。
实际上,为了特定目的,即声、热或火性能、密度改变、成本或生产效率,可掺入各种非必需的添加剂和填料。
也可通过纤维增强的水泥层,即与功能层或任何其它产品相类似或相同的材料,给复合产品提供面层或罩面层。在一个特别优选的实施方案中,面层或罩面层可以主要是超细粒度的“美学”层或由使复合产品的外表面变光滑的可砂磨材料制造的“美学”层,从而提供修饰/上漆的表面。
除非本发明另有清楚地要求,否则在整个说明书和权利要求中,措辞“包括”、“含”和类似措辞应以包含意义而不是排除或穷举意义来理解,也就是说,以“包括,但不限于”的意义来理解。
在料浆和待涂布的产品中,脱水剂起维持充足的孔隙率的作用,以使能通过待涂布的产品使料浆脱水。脱水剂优选粒状材料,如粉煤灰、三水合氧化铝、二氧化硅粉、煤胞(陶瓷中空球)或类似物。
特别优选粉煤灰,因为它能在数分钟内使料浆脱水。也可使用其它粒状脱水剂如三水合氧化铝或二氧化硅粉,但它们增加通过待涂布的产品使料浆脱水所要求的时间。
在优选的实施方案中,涂敷到待涂布的产品上的料浆具有高的含水量。含水量可优选最多50%。这与以前的水泥配方相反,它们通常具有较高的固含量。
通过结合以上所述的配方中的各种组分,获得自流平的可脱水料浆,它可涂敷到基质层上,通过该基质层脱水,从而在该基质层上提供均匀的涂层。
一般在涂敷涂层之后,常规固化、蒸气固化或水热固化即压热固化所得产品,和视需要砂磨成光滑平整的涂层。
对可涂敷功能层的基质层没有特别限制,只要可通过该基质层使料浆脱水即可。水泥和石膏建筑板是可在其上涂敷涂层的合适建筑产品的典型实例。
功能层的厚度为约0.1-10mm,优选0.5-5mm,和最优选1-3mm。
在非必需的砂磨之后,该层可具有约0.05-5mm,优选1-2mm,和最优选0.5-1mm的厚度。由此生产的复合产品在可操作性方面与整体(单层)复合产品相当。可挠曲、切割、钻孔和用钉子等固定将该复合制品制成框架,而没有表面裂纹或削片。
申请人已发现在脱水的料浆层与基层之间非常好的层间粘合和相容性,从而导致优良的复合作用、相容性和抗脱层作用。
在整个说明书中使用的术语“水硬粘合剂”是指呈固体、干燥状态的粉状材料,当与水混合时,它得到塑性混合物,该混合物能使例如水泥凝固和硬化。包括在该定义内的水硬粘合剂是白色、灰色或着色水泥和水硬石灰。
术语“水泥”包括水硬水泥和阿里特水泥如卜特兰水泥;掺混水泥如与粉煤灰、高炉矿渣、火山灰等共混的卜特兰水泥及其混合物;砖石建筑水泥;油井水泥;天然水泥;高铝水泥;膨胀水泥等或其混合物。
在配方内的粘合剂用量优选为10-50wt%,基于总的干成分,更优选15-40wt%,和最优选20-30wt%。
在本发明中使用的粉煤灰提供许多优点,其中特别地包括作为如上所定义的料浆脱水助剂。
此处所使用的术语“粉煤灰”是指一种固体粉末,它的化学组成与粉化煤的燃烧过程中产生的物质组成类似或相同,即其组成为25-60wt%的二氧化硅、10-30wt%的Al2O3、5-25%的Fe2O3、0-20wt%的CaO和0-5wt%的MgO。
在另一优选实施方案中,脱水剂可包括大于100微米的粗部分的粉煤灰。这一粗部分的粉煤灰包括底部煤灰或来自炭燃烧的类似产品。相对于前述粒度的粉煤灰,使用这些产品是有利的,因为它较便宜。当然,本领域的技术人员清楚,当脱水剂是这种粗部分的粉煤灰时,可要求料浆的一些改变,以提供合适的涂料和合适的脱水特征。
粉煤灰颗粒典型地为球形和直径为1-100微米。在优选的实施方案中,粉煤灰包括两种成分。第一较大”粒度的粉煤灰,其优选具有100微米的最大尺寸。在料浆内使用这一尺寸范围内的粉煤灰,不仅辅助改进料浆的脱水性,而且还作为一种适度反应性的火山灰。
第二“较小”的粉煤灰尺寸区域优选具有10微米的最大尺寸,它也增加脱水性的改进,但它是一种反应性更高的火山灰。这一“较小”的粉煤灰尺寸区域也改进装饰层的砂磨表面质量。
在优选的实施方案中,第一粉煤灰占配方的10-60wt%,基于总的干成分,更优选20-50wt%,和最优选30-40wt%。
第二粉煤灰组分优选占配方的5-30wt%,基于总的干成分,更优选10-25wt%,和最优选15-20wt%。
功能层可非必需地含有其它添加剂如填料。也可使用这种填料以改进料浆的脱水性。例如,煤胞(中空的陶瓷微球)、硅藻土、硅灰石、研碎的稻壳、研碎的珍珠岩等特别合适用于此目的。
也可使用这些和其它填料以提供额外的益处,例如碳酸钙或氧化铝水合物分别改进涂布层的砂磨性和柔韧性。二氧化硅粉改进涂层的砂磨表面的硬度,和通过包括橡胶颗粒、蛭石、珍珠岩、粉碎或发泡聚苯乙烯或石膏,可改进该层的隔音/绝热性。
填料优选占配方的5-30wt%,基于总的干成分,更优选10-25wt%,和最优选15-20wt%。
功能层也可含有其它有机添加剂。可使用例如水泥增塑剂,以改变料浆的流变性。合适的水泥增塑剂包括三聚氰胺磺酸盐甲醛缩合物、萘磺酸盐甲醛缩合物、萘磺酸盐、木质素磺酸钙、木质素磺酸钠、蔗糖、葡糖酸钠、磺酸、碳水化合物、氨基羧酸、多羟基羧酸、磺化三聚氰胺等。
当然,水泥增塑剂的用量取决于特定增塑剂的流动能力。通常,水泥增塑剂的用量为0.3-约3wt%,和更优选0.5-2wt%,基于配方内的总干成分。
特别优选的水泥增塑剂是Melment F-10,一种三聚氰胺甲醛硫酸氢钠聚合物分散剂(由SKW-Trostburg销售,以细白色粉末形式存在)。另一合适的增塑剂是Neosyn,一种磺化萘甲醛的缩合钠盐(获自Hodgson Chemicals)。
在涂料内的另一优选组分是生物聚合物,它起提高水泥料浆的流动性、抗分凝和自流平质量的作用。特别合适的生物聚合物是黄原胶和/或whelan胶,例如由Monsanto制造的KELCO-CRETE、K1C 376。
也可在配方中添加胶乳,以改进功能层的粘附、弹性、稳定性和抗渗性。胶乳也改进所形成的复合产品的柔韧性。
胶乳可选自丙烯酸胶乳、苯乙烯胶乳和丁二烯胶乳或其混合物,和优选用量为水泥(基于聚合物固体)固体的0.5-20wt%,更优选1-15wt%,和最优选约10wt%。
也可以以另外添加的形式或作为胶乳乳液的替代物,将乙烯基聚合物掺入到配方内。这种乙烯基聚合物或等价的聚合物材料提高功能层的粘合、弹性和弯曲强度和耐磨性。
优选的乙烯基聚合物包括聚醋酸乙烯酯或醋酸乙烯酯与另一共聚单体如乙烯的共聚物。特别优选的醋酸乙烯酯树脂是获自WACKER的VINNAPAS LL5044热塑性树脂粉末,它含有醋酸乙烯酯-乙烯共聚物。优选以类似于以上所述的胶乳乳液的用量提供这种粉状乙烯基聚合物。
除了上述之外,常规的其它添加剂如矿物氧化物、氢氧化物和粘土、金属氧化物和氢氧化物、阻燃剂如菱镁矿、增稠剂、热解法二氧化硅或无定形二氧化硅、水封剂、减水剂、凝固改性剂、硬化剂、分散剂、发泡剂或絮凝剂、防水剂和密度改性剂适用于本发明。
关于这一方面,由本发明产生的一个特别优点是通过在功能层内提供添加剂处理待涂布的产品的能力。即由于通过待涂布的产品使料浆脱水,所以可通过在料浆内的掺入向基层提供添加剂。例如,可以超过功能层要求的用量将防水剂如硅烷包括在配方内。在脱水过程中,硅烷将被吸入并通过正被涂布的基层,从而处理所述基层。基层的这种同时处理以及通过沉积层提供功能特性是由前述方法产生的重要的额外益处。
实施本发明的最佳方式
现通过实施例,仅参考下述实施方案描述本发明。
在下述各实施例中,如下生产产品。
步骤1:料浆的制备
通过将水硬粘合剂、粉煤灰和其它非必需的组分与水混合制备配方的料浆。料浆的固含量优选为50-90%。更优选55-80%,和最优选60-70%。
步骤2:料浆的涂敷/脱水
通过任何常规的手段如刷辊、刮刀或喷涂等,将料浆涂敷到基层上。设计料浆自流平并在产品上形成均匀的涂层。待涂布的建筑产品显示出一定程度的孔隙率,这引起料浆脱水并形成均匀沉积的水泥层。脱水时间可非常急剧地变化,但通常在10至90秒内,这取决于待涂布的材料的孔隙率、它的含水量和厚度以及料浆配方的粘度。视需要,可使用真空降低料浆脱水的时间。当在Hatschek生产线上设计涂布工艺适于建筑产品成型工艺的速度,例如在40-45秒间时,这是特别有用的。
步骤3:固化
在成型之后,含建筑产品和涂层的成型层压制品优选短时间例如最多48小时的预固化,然后在室温下通过空气/湿气固化,在40-90℃之间蒸气固化,或在120-200℃的蒸气压力容器内加压固化。
对于这三种固化技术中的任何一种来说,固化时间为6-72小时,优选最多48小时是合适的。当然,对本领域的技术人员来说是显然的,所选择的固化时间的长度取决于配方、制造工艺和制品的形状。
下述实施例涉及具体的配方组合物。
实施例1:可砂磨的脱水料浆组合物
功能:用于表面领域的可砂磨的耐用修饰层
将低粘度料浆(在50ml体积的漏斗内的排出时间=3.4秒)涂敷到基层(由James Hardie Industries制造的HardiformTM,12mm厚的纤维素纤维增强的水泥基生片材)上。在90秒内使料浆脱水(没有真空的辅助),形成1.25mm厚的涂层。在180℃的温度和0.80MPa的压力下,加压固化该涂布片材8小时。然后使用配有100粗砂(grit)的砂纸带的工业砂磨机将它砂磨平成0.60mm的厚度。
料浆组合物 | 固体(S)总重量的% | 重量(gm) |
脱水的水泥组合物 | ||
卜特兰水泥 | 30 | 12000 |
二氧化硅粉(400G等级) | 10 | 4000 |
粉煤灰(较大尺寸部分) | 40 | 16000 |
粉煤灰(较小尺寸部分) | 20 | 8000 |
总计 | 100 | 40000 |
水(W) | 14000 | |
水/固体(W/S比) | 0.350.74 | |
固含量(W/W+S) | ||
有机添加剂 | ||
Welan胶(Kelcocrete) | 0.0075 | 3.0 |
萘甲醛增塑剂(Neosyn) | 0.25 | 100.0 |
丙烯酸乳液Rhoplex MC1934 | 1.0 | 400.0 |
实施例2:橡胶化脱水料浆组合物
功能:在耐滑地板、硬质耐磨的静态耗散地板和隔音天花板内
将低粘度料浆(在50ml体积的漏斗内的排出时间=4.2秒)涂敷到基层(由James Hardie Industries制造的HardiformTM,12mm厚的纤维素纤维增强的水泥基生片材)上。在60秒内使料浆脱水(没有真空辅助),形成1.25mm厚的涂层。在180℃的温度和0.80MPa的压力下,加压固化该涂布片材8小时。然后使用配有100粗砂的砂纸带的工业砂磨机将它砂磨平成0.60mm的厚度。
料浆组合物 | 固体(S)总重量的% | 重量(gm) |
脱水的水泥组合物 | ||
卜特兰水泥 | 30 | 12000 |
回收的橡胶碎屑(小于30目) | 10 | 4000 |
粉煤灰(较大尺寸部分) | 40 | 16000 |
粉煤灰(较小尺寸部分) | 20 | 8000 |
总计 | 100 | 40000 |
水(W) | 13000 | |
水/固体(W/S比) | 0.3250.755 | |
固含量(W/W+S) | ||
有机添加剂 | ||
Welan胶(Kelcocrete) | 0.0075 | 3.0 |
萘甲醛增塑剂(Neosyn) | 0.25 | 100.0 |
丙烯酸乳液Rhoplex MC1934 | 1.0 | 400.0 |
实施例3:软质且可砂磨的脱水料浆组合物
功能:在薄的纤维水泥增强的水泥基衬里上的软质和可砂磨层
将低粘度料浆(在50ml体积的漏斗内的排出时间=2.8秒)涂敷到基层(由James Hardie Industries制造的HardiflexTM,4.5mm厚的纤维素纤维增强的水泥基生片材)上。在120秒内使料浆脱水(没有真空辅助),形成1.25mm厚的涂层。预固化该片材48小时,然后,在180℃的温度和0.80MPa的压力下,加压固化8小时。然后使用配有100粗砂的砂纸带的工业砂磨机将它砂磨平成0.60mm的厚度。
料浆组合物 | 固体(S)总重量的% | 重量(gm) |
脱水的水泥组合物 | ||
卜特兰水泥 | 20 | 8000 |
碳酸钙等级10(平均尺寸40μm) | 10 | 4000 |
三水合氧化铝(平均尺寸80μm) | 5 | 2000 |
粉煤灰(较大尺寸部分) | 45 | 18000 |
粉煤灰(较小尺寸部分) | 20 | 8000 |
总计 | 100 | 40000 |
水 | 12000 | |
水/固体(W/S比) | 0.300.77 | |
固含量(W/W+S) | ||
有机添加剂 | ||
Welan胶(Kelcocrete) | 0.0075 | 3.0 |
萘甲醛增塑剂(Neosyn) | 0.25 | 100.0 |
苯乙烯丙烯酸胶乳乳液(56%固体) | 5 | 2000 |
实施例4:软质且可砂磨的脱水料浆组合物(低水泥)
功能:在薄的纤维水泥增强的水泥基衬里上的软质和可砂磨层
将低粘度料浆(在50ml体积的漏斗内的排出时间=4.5秒)涂敷到基层(由James Hardie Industries制造的HardiflexTM,4.5mm厚的纤维素纤维增强的水泥基生片材)上。在90秒内使料浆脱水(没有真空辅助),形成1.25mm厚的涂层。在180℃的温度和0.80MPa的压力下,加压固化该涂布片材8小时。然后使用配有100粗砂的砂纸带的工业砂磨机将它砂磨平成0.60mm的厚度。
料浆组合物 | 固体(S)总重量的% | 重量(gm) |
脱水的水泥组合物 | ||
卜特兰水泥 | 10 | 4000 |
碳酸钙等级10(平均尺寸40μm) | 20 | 8000 |
三水合氧化铝(平均尺寸80μm) | 5 | 2000 |
粉煤灰(较大尺寸部分) | 40 | 18000 |
粉煤灰(较小尺寸部分) | 25 | 10000 |
总计 | 100 | 40000 |
水 | 16000 | |
水/固体(W/S比) | 0.400.715 | |
固含量(W/W+S) | ||
有机添加剂 | ||
Welan胶(Kelcocrete) | 0.0075 | 3.0 |
萘甲醛增塑剂(Neosyn) | 0.25 | 100.0 |
醋酸乙烯酯-乙烯粉状共聚物(Vinnapas LL5004) | 1.625 | 650 |
前述实施例提供一种复合产品,其可操作性与整体或单层复合产品相当。可挠曲、切割、钻孔或用钉子等固定将其制成框架,而没有表面裂纹或削片。
表面是“现成抛光的”,且保持光滑、平整、无裂纹和具有低的渗透性,甚至当在弯曲的结构中使用时。
各实施例在基础片材与涂层之间提供优良的层间粘合,所述涂层显示出良好的复合作用、相容性和抗脱层性。
申请人开发出一种独特的方法,使得能结合纤维增强层和功能脱水料浆层,所述功能脱水料浆层非必需地用宽范围的合成或天然纤维如聚丙烯、玻璃、PVA、纤维素纤维等增强。前述方法的结果是产生一种纤维增强的复合产品,该复合产品具有纤维水泥的强度、耐水性、不燃性,和例如石膏板的低密度、表面抛光和绝缘性。
申请人发现使用此处所述的技术,可将功能层添加到基质层上,而层之间没有脱层或不相容现象,即不存在有差别的收缩率、翘曲或类似性质。
本领域的技术人员应理解,可以用其它形式概括本发明,而没有脱离此处所述的本发明思想的精神或范围。特别地,应理解本发明的配方、涂料、添加剂、方法和复合产品适于或可采用它们与在各种优先权文件中所述的方法与装置结合使用。
Claims (50)
1.一种复合产品,它包括基质层和涂敷到其上的一或更多功能层,各功能层包括水硬粘合剂、脱水剂的混合物,其中脱水剂的用量足以能通过所述基质层和任何额外的功能层使各功能层脱水。
2.权利要求1的复合产品,其中各功能层包括向该层提供所需性能的一种或多种功能添加剂。
3.权利要求1或2的复合产品,其中基质层是纤维增强的基材。
4.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中基质层是增强的水泥产品。
5.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中将功能层添加到基质层的两侧。
6.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中将功能层添加到基质层的一侧。
7.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中各功能层被增强层覆盖。
8.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中增强层包括纤维丝或网。
9.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中增强层是纤维增强的水泥层。
10.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中复合产品包括通过纤维增强的水泥层和位于其间的一或多功能层提供的外层。
11.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中相对于纤维增强的水泥层,功能层具有低的纤维含量。
12.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中在功能层内掺入添加剂和/或填料,以提供给该复合产品所需的声音性能、热或火性能、密度改变、成本或生产效率、压缩或拉伸强度、透水性、密度或美学性。
13.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中以足以维持脱水过程中功能层和基质层的多孔率的量提供脱水剂。
14.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中脱水剂是粒状材料。
15.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中脱水剂选自粉煤灰、三水合氧化铝、二氧化硅粉、煤胞或其混合物。
16.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中在涂布之后,通过空气固化、蒸气固化或在高压釜内的水热固化来固化涂布的产品。
17.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中待涂布的产品是水泥建筑板或产品或石膏建筑板。
18.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中在产品上的功能层厚度为0.1-10mm。
19.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中在涂料中使用的水硬粘合剂选自白色、灰色或着色水泥、水硬石灰或其混合物。
20.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中基于总的干成分,在配方内的粘合剂为10-50wt%。
21.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中粉煤灰是脱水剂。
22.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中脱水剂包括:
i)基于总的于成分,占配方10-60wt%的第一粉煤灰组分,其颗粒直径为1-100微米;和
ii)基于总的干成分,占配方5-30wt%的第二粉煤灰组分,其最大颗粒直径为约10微米。
23.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中脱水剂包括颗粒直径大于100微米的粗部分粉煤灰。
24.前述任何一项权利要求的复合产品,其中功能层包括添加剂以改进基质层性能,使得当功能层脱水时,用所述添加剂处理基质层。
25.一种制造复合产品的方法,它包括:
(i)提供基质层;
(ii)提供含水硬粘合剂和脱水剂的料浆配方;
(iii)将所述料浆涂敷到所述基质层上,形成功能层;
(iv)使功能层脱水;和
(v)非必需地,重复步骤(ii)到(iv),其中脱水剂的用量足以维持孔隙率,从而能通过所述基质层和任何额外的功能层使各功能层脱水。
26.权利要求25的方法,其中各功能层包括向该层提供所需性能的一种或多种功能添加剂。
27.权利要求25或26的方法,其中基质层是纤维增强的基材。
28.权利要求25-27任何一项的方法,其中基质层是增强的水泥产品。
29.权利要求25-28任何一项的方法,其中将功能层添加到基质层的两侧。
30.权利要求25-29任何一项的方法,其中将功能层添加到基质层的一侧。
31.权利要求25-30任何一项的方法,其中各功能层包括向该层提供所需性能的一种或多种功能添加剂。
32.权利要求25-31任何一项的方法,其中各功能层被增强层覆盖。
33.权利要求25-32任何一项的方法,其中增强层包括纤维丝或网。
34.权利要求25-33任何一项的方法,其中增强层是纤维增强的水泥层。
35.权利要求25-34任何一项的方法,其中复合产品包括通过纤维增强的水泥层和位于其间的一或多功能层提供的外层。
36.权利要求25-35任何一项的方法,其中相对于纤维增强的水泥层,功能层具有低的纤维含量。
37.权利要求25-36任何一项的方法,其中在功能层内掺入添加剂和/或填料,以提供给该复合产品所需的声音性能、热或火性能、密度改变、成本或生产效率、压缩或拉伸强度、透水性、密度或美学性。
38.权利要求25-37任何一项的方法,其中以足以维持脱水过程中功能层和基质层的多孔率的量提供脱水剂。
39.权利要求25-38任何一项的方法,其中脱水剂是粒状材料。
40.权利要求25-39任何一项的方法,其中脱水剂选自粉煤灰、三水合氧化铝、二氧化硅粉、煤胞或其混合物。
41.权利要求25-40任何一项的方法,其中在涂布之后,通过空气固化、蒸气固化或在高压釜内的水热固化来固化涂布的产品。
42.权利要求25-41任何一项的方法,其中待涂布的产品是水泥建筑板或产品或石膏建筑板。
43.权利要求25-42任何一项的方法,其中在产品上的功能层厚度为0.1-10mm。
44.权利要求25-43任何一项的方法,其中在涂料中使用的水硬粘合剂选自白色、灰色或着色水泥、水硬石灰或其混合物。
45.权利要求25-44任何一项的方法,其中基于总的干成分,在配方内的粘合剂为10-50wt%。
46.权利要求25-45任何一项的方法,其中粉煤灰是脱水剂。
47.权利要求25-46任何一项的方法,其中脱水剂包括:
i)基于总的干成分,占配方10-60wt%的第一粉煤灰组分,其颗粒直径为1-100微米;和
ii)基于总的干成分,占配方5-30wt%的第二粉煤灰组分,其最大颗粒直径为约10微米。
48.权利要求25-47任何一项的方法,其中脱水剂包括颗粒直径大于100微米的粗部分粉煤灰。
49.权利要求25-48任何一项的方法,其中功能层包括添加剂以改进基质层性能,使得当功能层脱水时,用所述添加剂处理基质层。
50.权利要求25-49任何一项的方法,其中通过喷镀将料浆配方涂敷到基质层上。
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPR3476A AUPR347601A0 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2001-03-02 | Additive for dewaterable slurry |
AUPR3477 | 2001-03-02 | ||
AUPR3474A AUPR347401A0 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2001-03-02 | A composite product |
AUPR3476 | 2001-03-02 | ||
AUPR3475 | 2001-03-02 | ||
AUPR3477A AUPR347701A0 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2001-03-02 | A method and apparatus for forming a laminated sheet material by spattering |
AUPR3478 | 2001-03-02 | ||
AUPR3474 | 2001-03-02 | ||
AUPR3475A AUPR347501A0 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2001-03-02 | Spattering apparatus |
AUPR3478A AUPR347801A0 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2001-03-02 | Coatings for building products |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1498162A true CN1498162A (zh) | 2004-05-19 |
Family
ID=27507501
Family Applications (5)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028058976A Expired - Fee Related CN1254352C (zh) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-03-01 | 一种通过涂洒来制造层状板材的方法和装置 |
CNB02805900XA Expired - Fee Related CN1243615C (zh) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-03-01 | 涂洒装置 |
CNA028071611A Pending CN1498162A (zh) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-03-04 | 复合产品 |
CNB028071360A Expired - Fee Related CN100391883C (zh) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-03-04 | 用于可脱水料浆的添加剂 |
CNA028072855A Pending CN1500038A (zh) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-03-04 | 用于建筑产品的涂料 |
Family Applications Before (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028058976A Expired - Fee Related CN1254352C (zh) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-03-01 | 一种通过涂洒来制造层状板材的方法和装置 |
CNB02805900XA Expired - Fee Related CN1243615C (zh) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-03-01 | 涂洒装置 |
Family Applications After (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB028071360A Expired - Fee Related CN100391883C (zh) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-03-04 | 用于可脱水料浆的添加剂 |
CNA028072855A Pending CN1500038A (zh) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-03-04 | 用于建筑产品的涂料 |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (14) | US20020189499A1 (zh) |
EP (5) | EP1370401A4 (zh) |
JP (5) | JP4226331B2 (zh) |
KR (5) | KR100888732B1 (zh) |
CN (5) | CN1254352C (zh) |
AR (5) | AR034210A1 (zh) |
AT (2) | ATE372174T1 (zh) |
AU (3) | AU2002234429B2 (zh) |
BR (5) | BR0207808A (zh) |
CA (5) | CA2439451A1 (zh) |
CR (3) | CR7094A (zh) |
CZ (5) | CZ20032629A3 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE60222245T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK1370369T3 (zh) |
HU (5) | HU224885B1 (zh) |
MX (5) | MXPA03007891A (zh) |
MY (3) | MY141057A (zh) |
NZ (5) | NZ528307A (zh) |
PL (5) | PL201390B1 (zh) |
TW (5) | TW529987B (zh) |
WO (4) | WO2002070218A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (123)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19944307C2 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2003-04-10 | Sp Beton Gmbh & Co Kg | Mehrschichtverbundmaterial aus zementgebundenem Beton und polymergebundenem Beton, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung des Mehrschichtverbundmaterials |
AUPQ468299A0 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2000-01-20 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Method and apparatus for extruding cementitious articles |
NZ521491A (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2004-06-25 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Fiber cement building materials with low density additives and cellulose fibers |
WO2002028795A2 (en) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-11 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Fiber cement composite materials using sized cellulose fibers |
BR0114671A (pt) | 2000-10-17 | 2003-10-07 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Método e mecanismo para reduzir impurezas em fibras de celulose para a fabricação de materiais de composto de cimento reforçados com fibra |
DE60122561T2 (de) * | 2000-10-17 | 2007-09-20 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Faserzementverbundmaterial mit Biozid behandelten, dauerhaften Zellulosefasern |
US20030164119A1 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-04 | Basil Naji | Additive for dewaterable slurry and slurry incorporating same |
NZ528307A (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2005-04-29 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Spattering apparatus |
EP1368285B1 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2007-04-11 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Fiber reinforced cement composite materials using chemically treated fibers with improved dispersibility |
WO2002081841A1 (en) | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-17 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Fiber cement siding planks, methods of making and installing |
US6644405B2 (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-11-11 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Storable water-microsphere suspensions for use in well cements and methods |
JP4406360B2 (ja) | 2002-07-16 | 2010-01-27 | ジェイムズ ハーディー インターナショナル ファイナンス ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ | 予備仕上げ繊維セメント製品の包装 |
US8281535B2 (en) | 2002-07-16 | 2012-10-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Packaging prefinished fiber cement articles |
US20040043682A1 (en) * | 2002-09-04 | 2004-03-04 | Taylor Steven L. | Composite board |
US7993570B2 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2011-08-09 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Durable medium-density fibre cement composite |
US7155866B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2007-01-02 | Certainteed Corporation | Cementitious exterior sheathing product having improved interlaminar bond strength |
JP2006518323A (ja) | 2003-01-09 | 2006-08-10 | ジェイムズ ハーディー インターナショナル ファイナンス ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ | 漂白セルロース繊維を使用した繊維セメント複合材料 |
US20070048407A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2007-03-01 | Thomas Collins | Multicolor image optimization on edible colored products |
WO2004080214A2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-23 | Mars, Incorporated | Perimeter enhancement on edible products |
US6994905B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2006-02-07 | Sunlife, Inc. | Sealant coating for stucco and method of production thereof |
EP1663901A2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2006-06-07 | Aalborg Universitet | Method for preparing materials containing binder systems derived from amorphous silica and bases |
FR2860511B1 (fr) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-12-02 | Saint Gobain Mat Constr Sas | Produit cimentaire en plaque et procede de fabrication |
US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
US8910443B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Foam backer for insulation |
US8857123B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2014-10-14 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Foam insulation board |
US7762040B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2010-07-27 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Insulated fiber cement siding |
US8844233B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2014-09-30 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Foam insulation board with edge sealer |
US8910444B2 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | Progressive Foam Technologies, Inc. | Foam insulation backer board |
US20060068188A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 | 2006-03-30 | Morse Rick J | Foam backed fiber cement |
US7360685B2 (en) * | 2004-10-07 | 2008-04-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Controlling electronic withdrawals by a withdrawal device |
CN101146965A (zh) * | 2005-02-15 | 2008-03-19 | 詹姆士·哈代国际金融公司 | 地板板材和标准件组合式地板系统 |
JP4525421B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2010-08-18 | Tdk株式会社 | セラミックグリーンシートの積層装置及び積層方法 |
US7510630B2 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2009-03-31 | Albany International Corp. | Extended couch nip on cylinder former |
US7736720B2 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2010-06-15 | United States Gypsum Company | Composite light weight gypsum wallboard |
US7803226B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2010-09-28 | United States Gypsum Company | Siloxane polymerization in wallboard |
CA2617387C (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2016-03-29 | Rory E. Brennan | Compositions and methods for adhesion |
US7413603B2 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2008-08-19 | United States Gypsum Company | Fiberboard with improved water resistance |
US20070062143A1 (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-22 | Noushad Rafie L | Construction products and method of making same |
US8133317B2 (en) * | 2005-10-17 | 2012-03-13 | Taiheiyo Cement Corporation | Cement additive and cement composition |
DE102005053336B4 (de) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-07-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Bitumenfreie Baustoffzusammensetzung und ihre Verwendung |
EP1948574B1 (en) | 2005-11-15 | 2010-01-06 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Crush resistant latex topcoat composition for fiber cement substrates |
CN101374787B (zh) * | 2006-01-31 | 2013-12-11 | 威士伯采购公司 | 涂布水泥纤维板制品的方法 |
US9783622B2 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2017-10-10 | Axalta Coating Systems Ip Co., Llc | Coating system for cement composite articles |
CA2636435C (en) * | 2006-01-31 | 2013-10-22 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating system for cement composite articles |
WO2007089913A1 (en) | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-09 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating system for cement composite articles |
PL207450B1 (pl) * | 2006-03-31 | 2010-12-31 | Politechnika Wroclawska | Dwubiegowy silnik synchroniczny z magnesami trwałymi |
NZ571874A (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2010-11-26 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | A surface sealed reinforced building element |
US8133588B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2012-03-13 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating system for cement composite articles |
US7812090B2 (en) | 2006-06-02 | 2010-10-12 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | High performance aqueous coating compositions |
US7834086B2 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2010-11-16 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | High performance aqueous coating compositions |
US7341105B2 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2008-03-11 | Holcim (Us) Inc. | Cementitious compositions for oil well cementing applications |
BRPI0714014A2 (pt) | 2006-07-07 | 2012-12-04 | Valspar Sourcing Inc | composição de revestimento, artigo revestido, método de revestimento, e, método para preparar a composição de revestimento |
US20080057318A1 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-06 | Adzima Leonard J | Low density drywall |
US20080160294A1 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-03 | United States Gypsum Company | Multiple layer gypsum cellulose fiber composite board and the method for the manufacture thereof |
ITMC20070008A1 (it) * | 2007-01-17 | 2008-07-18 | Diasen Srl | Impermeabilizzante riduttore di propagazione del fuoco. |
US8070895B2 (en) | 2007-02-12 | 2011-12-06 | United States Gypsum Company | Water resistant cementitious article and method for preparing same |
MX2008002220A (es) * | 2007-02-16 | 2009-02-25 | Valspar Sourcing Inc | Tratamiento para articulos compuestos de cemento. |
US20080196623A1 (en) * | 2007-02-19 | 2008-08-21 | Mark Berens | Multiple Component Multiple Layer Coating Composition and Method of Application |
US20080202415A1 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2008-08-28 | David Paul Miller | Methods and systems for addition of cellulose ether to gypsum slurry |
US8445101B2 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2013-05-21 | Ashtech Industries, Llc | Sound attenuation building material and system |
US20090239429A1 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2009-09-24 | Kipp Michael D | Sound Attenuation Building Material And System |
CA2681528C (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2018-10-23 | Ashtech Industries, Llc | Utility materials incorporating a microparticle matrix |
US7976963B2 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2011-07-12 | Boral Stone Products, LLC | Concrete product with enhanced ornamental surface layer |
US8057915B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2011-11-15 | United States Gypsum Company | Acoustical gypsum board panel and method of making it |
US7803296B2 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2010-09-28 | United States Gypsum Company | Methods and systems for preparing gypsum slurry containing a cellulose ether |
WO2009017503A1 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-05 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating system for cement composite articles |
US7514002B1 (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-04-07 | Hokuriku Electric Power Company | Method for removing phosphorus and method for reutilizing recovered phosphorus |
CZ18784U1 (cs) * | 2007-12-18 | 2008-08-11 | Penpor S. R. O. | Smes - regulant pocátku tuhnutí cementu na bázi cementárského slínku |
US8209927B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-07-03 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Structural fiber cement building materials |
CL2009000373A1 (es) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-10-30 | United States Gypsum Co | Metodo para hacer un panel resistente a explosivos, con las etapas de preparar una mezcla cementicia acuosa de cemento, rellenos inorganicos y puzolanico, agente autonivelante de policarboxilato, y formar la mezcla en un panel con refuerzo de fibra, luego curar, pulir, cortar y curar el panel. |
KR100971330B1 (ko) * | 2008-06-11 | 2010-07-20 | 주식회사 한진중공업 | 개방형 습동판을 구비한 일렉트로 가스 용접장치 |
CN102186936B (zh) * | 2008-08-15 | 2014-12-24 | 威士伯采购公司 | 自刻蚀水泥质基材涂料组合物 |
US8486516B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2013-07-16 | Certainteed Gypsum, Inc. | Plastic coated composite building boards and method of making same |
US9346244B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2016-05-24 | Certainteed Gypsum, Inc. | Composite building boards with thermoplastic coatings and cementitious precoated fibrous mats |
US9186869B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2015-11-17 | Certainteed Gypsum, Inc. | Composite floor underlayment with thermoplastic coatings |
CA2639832C (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2016-05-24 | Kathy Trout | Extruded cross-banded magnesium oxide construction board and method of making same |
WO2010054029A2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-14 | Ashtech Industries, L.L.C. | Utility materials incorporating a microparticle matrix formed with a setting system |
US9266778B2 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2016-02-23 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Multi-layer acoustical plaster system |
US9133064B2 (en) | 2008-11-24 | 2015-09-15 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating system for cement composite articles |
US8770139B2 (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2014-07-08 | United States Gypsum Company | Apparatus for feeding cementitious slurry onto a moving web |
US8329308B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-12-11 | United States Gypsum Company | Cementitious article and method for preparing the same |
JP5838964B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-09 | 2016-01-06 | 株式会社ニコン | 基板カートリッジ及び基板処理システム |
KR101044591B1 (ko) * | 2011-04-07 | 2011-06-29 | 주식회사 다인그룹엔지니어링건축사사무소 | 용접 불꽃 보호 부재 |
JP5854254B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-25 | 2016-02-09 | ニッカ株式会社 | 粉体散布装置 |
US20140000193A1 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-02 | 820 Industrial Loop Partners Llc | Fire rated door core |
US9375899B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2016-06-28 | The Intellectual Gorilla Gmbh | Gypsum composites used in fire resistant building components |
US8915033B2 (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2014-12-23 | Intellectual Gorilla B.V. | Gypsum composites used in fire resistant building components |
US10336036B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-07-02 | United States Gypsum Company | Cementitious article comprising hydrophobic finish |
EP2792461A1 (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-22 | Redco NV | A hatschek process for the production of fiber cement plates |
EP2989059B8 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2021-11-24 | The Intellectual Gorilla GmbH | Extruded lightweight thermal insulating cement-based materials |
US9339837B2 (en) | 2013-06-14 | 2016-05-17 | Theodore Tench | Misting and atomization systems and methods |
GB201314880D0 (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2013-10-02 | C G I Internat Ltd | Fire resistant glazing unit |
CN103553380B (zh) * | 2013-10-12 | 2015-01-28 | 山东宏艺科技股份有限公司 | 一种大掺量粉煤灰水泥及其制备方法 |
US10016777B2 (en) * | 2013-10-29 | 2018-07-10 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Methods and systems for creating aerosols |
WO2015119987A1 (en) | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-13 | Intellectual Gorilla B.V. | Lightweight thermal insulating cement based materials |
US9527056B2 (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2016-12-27 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Methods and systems for creating aerosols |
US11072562B2 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2021-07-27 | The Intellectual Gorilla Gmbh | Cement-based tile |
EP3157884A4 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2018-02-28 | The Intellectual Gorilla GmbH | Extruded cement based materials |
JP6068399B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-25 | 2017-01-25 | 株式会社ビーエス | 抄造機 |
EP3067176A1 (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-14 | Eternit AG | Process and apparatus for making a hydrophobized fiber cement product |
BE1022959B1 (nl) * | 2015-06-29 | 2016-10-21 | Eternit Nv | Hatschek proces |
PL3347536T3 (pl) * | 2015-09-11 | 2023-11-27 | Rockwool A/S | Panel akustyczny |
EP3222795B1 (de) * | 2016-03-23 | 2022-07-27 | Li & Co AG | Wand- oder bodenbelagelement |
CN106007613B (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2018-01-30 | 东南大学 | 一种自保温墙体用石膏基复合材料及其制备方法 |
WO2018007248A1 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Heat insulating coating composition, method for applying such coating composition and kit of parts comprising such coating composition |
CN106079635A (zh) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-09 | 四川威尔达节能科技有限公司 | 一种柔性无机防火装饰板及保温复合板及其制备方法 |
CN110914494B (zh) | 2017-07-14 | 2022-07-12 | 3M创新有限公司 | 噪声控制制品 |
US10316201B2 (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-06-11 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Acoustically transparent sandable coating |
CN107630522A (zh) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-26 | 山东省建设发展研究院 | 高性能蒸压加气混凝土复合自保温砌块及其制备方法 |
EA201992222A1 (ru) | 2017-09-28 | 2020-02-10 | Юнилин, Бвба | Плита и способ изготовления плиты |
EP3727837A4 (en) | 2017-12-19 | 2021-09-08 | Saint-Gobain ADFORS Canada, Ltd. | REINFORCING LAYER, CEMENT-BASED MATERIAL PLATE AND CEMENT-BASED PLATE FORMING PROCESS |
CN108481529B (zh) * | 2018-03-26 | 2024-02-06 | 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 | 一种用于产生波纹纹理装饰的设备及其波纹砖 |
CN108505402A (zh) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-09-07 | 胡建农 | 硅钙板板坯的生产工艺、生产装置、硅钙板的生产工艺及硅钙板 |
CN108395188A (zh) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-08-14 | 胡建农 | 硅钙板板坯的制备方法、制备装置、硅钙板的制备方法及硅钙板 |
US10953425B2 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2021-03-23 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Methods and systems for collecting droplets of strain hardening viscoelastic fluids in a spray |
US20210238105A1 (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2021-08-05 | Cortex Composites, Inc. | Machine for manufacturing composite materials |
CN109277265B (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2022-05-20 | 广州倬粤动力新能源有限公司 | 双极板涂膏设备厚度调节方法 |
US10759697B1 (en) | 2019-06-11 | 2020-09-01 | MSB Global, Inc. | Curable formulations for structural and non-structural applications |
JP6675030B1 (ja) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-04-01 | 株式会社フッコー | 高炉スラグ系塗料 |
US11660631B2 (en) * | 2021-05-05 | 2023-05-30 | Oav Equipment And Tools, Inc. | Glue applying mechanism of edge banding machine with glue quantity regulator |
US11541415B2 (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2023-01-03 | Oav Equipment And Tools, Inc. | Glue applying mechanism of edge banding machine for applying glue to workpiece having oblique surface and edge banding machine using the glue applying mechanism |
WO2023161866A1 (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-08-31 | Everest Industries Limited | Cool roof and a process for its preparation |
WO2023163666A1 (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-31 | Shera Public Company Limited | A process for forming a fiber-cement composite sheet having smooth-surface and the fiber-cement composite sheet obtained from said process |
Family Cites Families (269)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US548480A (en) * | 1895-10-22 | Steam-pump | ||
US803484A (en) * | 1904-10-07 | 1905-10-31 | Dory Hickox | Apparatus for sinking wells. |
US2118762A (en) * | 1936-07-03 | 1938-05-24 | Lehon Co | Machine for making tapered cement asbestos shingles |
US2156901A (en) * | 1936-12-09 | 1939-05-02 | Bakelite Building Prod Co Inc | Method and apparatus for feeding and distributing sludgy materials |
US2987408A (en) * | 1958-03-27 | 1961-06-06 | Corson G & W H | Pozzolanic material |
US3360392A (en) * | 1964-07-09 | 1967-12-26 | Celotex Corp | Apparatus and method for applying spatter finish |
US3501324A (en) * | 1966-07-15 | 1970-03-17 | Osaka Packing | Manufacturing aqueous slurry of hydrous calcium silicate and products thereof |
GB1265471A (zh) | 1967-11-23 | 1972-03-01 | ||
US3679446A (en) * | 1968-06-04 | 1972-07-25 | Osaka Packing | Molding materials of calcium silicate hydrate and shaped products thereof |
DE1784657B2 (de) | 1968-09-02 | 1977-12-01 | Ferma International Entwicklungswerk Fuer Rationelle Fertigbaumethoden Und Maschinenanlagen Gmbh & Co Kg, 7516 Karlsbad | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen von Formkörpern, insbesondere von Platten, aus Gips und Fasern |
US3592724A (en) * | 1969-04-21 | 1971-07-13 | Dow Chemical Co | Cementitious laminate of sulfonated polymers |
US3949144A (en) * | 1969-08-21 | 1976-04-06 | Duff Raymond A | Reinforced concrete construction |
GB1136661A (en) | 1970-02-13 | 1968-12-11 | W N Nicholson & Sons Ltd | Improvements in or relating to agricultural implements |
US3782985A (en) | 1971-11-26 | 1974-01-01 | Cadcom Inc | Lightweight,high strength concrete and method for manufacturing the same |
US3782958A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1974-01-01 | Us Air Force | Glass showing electrical switching phenomena |
SU411054A1 (zh) | 1972-03-02 | 1974-01-15 | ||
US3843380A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1974-10-22 | Scm Corp | Process for spray drying pigment |
AT356571B (de) | 1973-05-08 | 1980-05-12 | Sika Ag | Lagerstabiles, niedrigviskoses, fluessiges zu- satzmittel fuer moertel und beton |
DD105415A1 (zh) | 1973-07-03 | 1974-04-20 | ||
DE2344773A1 (de) | 1973-09-05 | 1975-03-27 | Osaka Packing | Herstellung von wollastonitkristallen |
DE2349910B2 (de) | 1973-10-04 | 1978-05-18 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Zusatzmittel für Mörtel und Beton |
US3873025A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1975-03-25 | Stora Kopparbergs Bergslags Ab | Method and apparatus for atomizing a liquid medium and for spraying the atomized liquid medium in a predetermined direction |
US3932275A (en) | 1974-08-29 | 1976-01-13 | Amax Resource Recovery Systems, Inc. | Process for the treatment of mineral slimes |
JPS5829721B2 (ja) * | 1975-05-29 | 1983-06-24 | 松下電工株式会社 | 繊維強化セメントシ−トの製法 |
US4102697A (en) * | 1975-07-09 | 1978-07-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Fluid plaster composition |
US4039170A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1977-08-02 | Cornwell Charles E | System of continuous dustless mixing and aerating and a method combining materials |
US4052220A (en) * | 1975-09-10 | 1977-10-04 | The Partners Limited | Method of making an improved concrete |
US4240840A (en) | 1975-10-28 | 1980-12-23 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Cementitious compositions |
IE45045B1 (en) * | 1975-10-28 | 1982-06-16 | Ici Ltd | Cementitious compositions |
US4066723A (en) * | 1976-03-19 | 1978-01-03 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Method and apparatus for making fibrous concrete |
JPS52135330A (en) * | 1976-05-10 | 1977-11-12 | Nippon Asbestos Co Ltd | Production of calcium silicate boad free from asbestos |
US4101335A (en) * | 1976-11-04 | 1978-07-18 | Cape Boards & Panels Ltd. | Building board |
JPS5363419A (en) * | 1976-11-18 | 1978-06-06 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Spraying appratus for grc |
GB1514239A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-06-14 | Nat Res Dev | Fibre-reinforced composites |
BG24579A1 (en) | 1977-03-11 | 1978-04-12 | Simeonov | Method of rapid setting of cement and improving ts quality |
US4131480A (en) | 1977-03-16 | 1978-12-26 | Fosroc Holdings (U.K.) Limited | Pumpable cementitious compositions |
DE2818615C2 (de) | 1977-05-03 | 1985-09-05 | James Hardie & Coy. Pty. Ltd., Sydney, New South Wales | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Asbest- Zementlaminatplatten |
US4188231A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1980-02-12 | Valore Rudolph C | Methods of preparing iron oxide mortars or cements with admixtures and the resulting products |
US4131638A (en) | 1977-07-05 | 1978-12-26 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Process for the manufacture of calcium silicate hydrate objects |
HU180773B (hu) | 1978-04-27 | 1983-04-29 | Geza Nemes | Eljárás hőérleléssel készülő betontestek, különösen előregyártott vasbetonelemek felületkezelésére |
DE2829886A1 (de) * | 1978-07-07 | 1980-01-24 | Kroenert Max Maschf | Vorrichtung zum beschichten laufender bahnen |
DE2832125C2 (de) | 1978-07-21 | 1983-03-03 | Mars Inc., 22102 McLean, Va. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feuerbeständigen maßgenauen Leichtbauplatten |
DE2835423A1 (de) * | 1978-08-12 | 1980-03-06 | Hoechst Ag | Beton- und moertelzusatzmittel und dessen verwendung |
AU528009B2 (en) | 1978-11-21 | 1983-03-31 | Stamicarbon B.V. | Sheet of fibre-reinforced hydraulically bindable material |
JPS5857386B2 (ja) | 1979-04-02 | 1983-12-20 | 株式会社トクヤマ | モルタル組成物 |
US4250134A (en) | 1979-06-20 | 1981-02-10 | L. John Minnick | Method for the production of cementitious compositions and aggregate derivatives from said compositions |
IT1121592B (it) * | 1979-06-21 | 1986-04-02 | Montedison Spa | Procedimento e dispositivo per la fabbricazione di lastre di cemento rinforzante |
CA1132321A (en) | 1979-07-20 | 1982-09-28 | Mold-Masters Limited | Injection molding filter assembly |
US4268316A (en) * | 1979-07-27 | 1981-05-19 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Masonry cement composition |
DE3064269D1 (en) * | 1979-08-09 | 1983-08-25 | Tarmac Ind Holdings Ltd | Method and apparatus for making a composite sheet material |
GB2065742B (en) * | 1979-10-03 | 1984-01-11 | Kurimoto Ltd | Glass fibre reinforced cement plates and method and apparaus for their manufacture |
US4256504A (en) | 1979-10-16 | 1981-03-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Fly ash-based cement |
US4328145A (en) | 1979-10-26 | 1982-05-04 | American Admixtures And Chemicals Corporation | Additive for air-entrained super plasticized concrete, concrete produced thereby and method of producing air-entrained super plasticized concrete |
JPS5669602A (en) * | 1979-11-12 | 1981-06-11 | Fuji Photo Optical Co Ltd | Light guide device |
CA1140846A (en) * | 1980-01-10 | 1983-02-08 | Robert B. Bruce | Sag-resistant gypsum board and method |
JPS56109855A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-08-31 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Manufacture of calcium silicate formed body |
US4298413A (en) * | 1980-03-03 | 1981-11-03 | Teare John W | Method and apparatus for producing concrete panels |
US4374672A (en) * | 1980-04-04 | 1983-02-22 | The Detroit Edison Company | Method of and composition for producing a stabilized fill material |
CS222361B1 (en) | 1980-06-13 | 1983-06-24 | Jan Vrbecky | Muxture for autoclaved lime-silicon concrete |
FR2484899A1 (fr) * | 1980-06-18 | 1981-12-24 | Saint Gobain Isover | Procede et dispositif d'elimination de l'eau excedentaire d'un melange de platre et d'eau, et produits obtenus |
JPS5717452A (en) | 1980-07-03 | 1982-01-29 | Asahi Ishiwata Kogyo Kk | Manufacture of refractory heat-resistant material |
AU515151B1 (en) | 1980-07-21 | 1981-03-19 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Fibre-reinforced cementitious articles |
US4339289A (en) | 1980-08-25 | 1982-07-13 | Battelle Development Corporation | Concrete overlay construction |
US4441723A (en) | 1980-12-02 | 1984-04-10 | General Connectors Corp. | Duct seal |
US4394175A (en) | 1981-05-07 | 1983-07-19 | Cheriton Leslie W | Self-levelling cementitious mixes |
SE435271B (sv) | 1981-06-26 | 1984-09-17 | Thermobase Snc | Forfarande for framstellning av angherdat oorganiskt porost isoleringsmaterial med extremt lag volymvikt |
FR2512440A1 (fr) | 1981-09-07 | 1983-03-11 | Colas Sa | Composition a base de cendres volantes, pour le remplissage de tranchees, et application a la refection de chaussees |
CA1218910A (en) | 1981-09-17 | 1987-03-10 | Lawrence R. Roberts | Dispersing composition |
CH648272A5 (de) * | 1981-10-12 | 1985-03-15 | Sika Ag | Alkalifreier abbinde- und erhaertungsbeschleuniger sowie verfahren zur beschleunigung des abbindens und erhaertens eines hydraulischen bindemittels. |
JPS5888055A (ja) * | 1981-11-19 | 1983-05-26 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 塗装装置 |
US4441944A (en) * | 1981-12-31 | 1984-04-10 | Pmp Corporation | Building board composition and method of making same |
JPS58131018A (ja) * | 1982-01-30 | 1983-08-04 | 松下電工株式会社 | 建築用板の製造方法 |
JPS58145652A (ja) | 1982-02-24 | 1983-08-30 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 珪酸カルシウム成形体 |
JPS58149939A (ja) | 1982-03-01 | 1983-09-06 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | 樹脂組成物 |
JPS58209513A (ja) * | 1982-05-31 | 1983-12-06 | 松下電工株式会社 | 繊維強化セメント板の製法 |
US4450022A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1984-05-22 | United States Gypsum Company | Method and apparatus for making reinforced cement board |
GB2128178B (en) * | 1982-10-01 | 1986-01-08 | Bryan James Walker | Lightweight aggregate |
JPS59107985A (ja) * | 1982-12-07 | 1984-06-22 | ニチアス株式会社 | フロア板の製造法 |
US4478736A (en) * | 1983-01-14 | 1984-10-23 | Monier Resources, Inc. | Composition and process for the treatment of clay slimes |
AU572111B2 (en) | 1983-01-21 | 1988-05-05 | A.V. Syntec Pty. Ltd. | Modifiers for cementitious materials |
US4495301A (en) | 1983-04-06 | 1985-01-22 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Insulating refractories |
DE3324671A1 (de) | 1983-07-08 | 1985-01-17 | Didier-Werke Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verwendung eines industriellen klaerschlamms |
US4504335A (en) * | 1983-07-20 | 1985-03-12 | United States Gypsum Company | Method for making reinforced cement board |
JPS6041561A (ja) * | 1983-08-10 | 1985-03-05 | Kikusui Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 塗布装置 |
SE438114B (sv) * | 1983-09-12 | 1985-04-01 | Rovac Ab | Forfarande att medelst en undertryckskammare framstella skummat plastmaterial |
JPS6083808A (ja) * | 1983-10-15 | 1985-05-13 | 松下電工株式会社 | 石綿セメント系建築用板の製造法 |
JPS60135211A (ja) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-18 | 松下電工株式会社 | 繊維混入セメントスラリ−の散布装置 |
JPS60166451A (ja) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-29 | 松下電工株式会社 | 石綿セメント系建築用板の製造法 |
JPS60191074A (ja) | 1984-03-13 | 1985-09-28 | 松下電工株式会社 | 無機質硬化体の製法 |
US4572862A (en) * | 1984-04-25 | 1986-02-25 | Delphic Research Laboratories, Inc. | Fire barrier coating composition containing magnesium oxychlorides and high alumina calcium aluminate cements or magnesium oxysulphate |
KR860700244A (ko) | 1984-06-20 | 1986-08-01 | 예안 크라메르, 한스 루돌프 하우스 | 시멘트 혼합물에 사용되는 유기화합물에 있어서의 개선점 |
FR2573064B1 (fr) * | 1984-11-15 | 1991-10-25 | Schlumberger Cie Dowell | Composition amelioree de laitier de ciment allege pour cimentation de puits petroliers et de gaz |
IT1183353B (it) | 1985-02-15 | 1987-10-22 | Moplefan Spa | Dispositivo per la fabbricazione in continuo di manufatti rinforzati da impasti di leganti idraulici e relativo procedimento |
JPS6217056A (ja) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-01-26 | 清水建設株式会社 | 高流動性コンクリ−ト |
KR900002819B1 (ko) * | 1985-08-06 | 1990-05-01 | 덴끼 가가꾸 고오교오 가부시끼가이샤 | 고강도의 수경재 조성물 |
NO158499C (no) * | 1985-09-03 | 1988-09-21 | Elkem As | Hydraulisk sementoppslemming. |
CS253499B1 (en) | 1985-09-28 | 1987-11-12 | Frantisek Skvara | Gypsum-free binding agent with stabilized qualities on base of cement clinker |
JPS62202850A (ja) * | 1985-11-07 | 1987-09-07 | 花王株式会社 | セメント分散剤 |
JPS62207751A (ja) * | 1986-03-10 | 1987-09-12 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | セメント組成物 |
DE3711549C2 (de) | 1986-04-04 | 1997-09-04 | Ube Industries | Leichter Calciumsilicat-Gegenstand sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US5580508A (en) | 1986-04-04 | 1996-12-03 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Process for preparing calcium silicate articles |
JPS62252357A (ja) | 1986-04-23 | 1987-11-04 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 撥水性珪酸カルシウム成形体の製造法 |
DE3619363A1 (de) * | 1986-06-09 | 1987-12-10 | Brockhues Chem Werke Ag | Verfahren zum einfaerben von beton |
JPS638248A (ja) * | 1986-06-25 | 1988-01-14 | 四国電力株式会社 | セメント・コンクリ−ト用の品質改良材 |
US4915740A (en) | 1986-09-25 | 1990-04-10 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Hydraulic material composition having high strength |
US4772328A (en) | 1986-12-18 | 1988-09-20 | Basf Corporation | Hydraulic cementitious compositions reinforced with fibers containing polyacrylonitrile |
JPS63248751A (ja) | 1987-04-02 | 1988-10-17 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 水硬性セメントおよびその製造方法 |
BR8707770A (pt) | 1987-06-12 | 1989-10-31 | Osaka Packing | Placas de cristais de silicato de calcio |
DE3730585A1 (de) * | 1987-09-11 | 1989-03-23 | Pfleiderer Ind Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von gipsfaserplatten |
US4816091A (en) * | 1987-09-24 | 1989-03-28 | Miller Robert G | Method and apparatus for producing reinforced cementious panel webs |
US4904503A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1990-02-27 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Rapid setting cementitious fireproofing compositions and method of spray applying same |
NO165673C (no) | 1987-11-16 | 1991-03-20 | Elkem As | Hydraulisk sementoppslemming. |
DE3743467A1 (de) | 1987-12-22 | 1989-07-13 | Heidelberger Zement Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines baustoffs und bindemittels mit erhoehter wasserbestaendigkeit |
SU1571024A1 (ru) | 1988-01-04 | 1990-06-15 | Херсонский Сельскохозяйственный Институт Им.А.Д.Цюрупы | Комплексна добавка дл бетонной смеси |
US4846889A (en) | 1988-02-02 | 1989-07-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymeric blend useful in thin-bed mortar compositions comprising a water-soluble cellulose ether and a water-insoluble, but water-dispersible polymer |
FR2626873B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-08 | 1992-12-24 | Lafarge Fondu Int | Procede et composition pour accelerer la prise des ciments et supprimer les efflorescences |
JPH01215504A (ja) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-08-29 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 繊維セメント板の製造方法 |
JPH07115902B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-06 | 1995-12-13 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 押出成形用セメント組成物 |
GB8813894D0 (en) | 1988-06-11 | 1988-07-13 | Redland Roof Tiles Ltd | Process for production of concrete building products |
IT1226339B (it) * | 1988-07-18 | 1991-01-09 | Fibronit Spa | Apparecchiatura e procedimento per la produzione di lastre per edilizia costituite da cemento, materiali inerti e additivi e rinforzate mediante reti in materiale plastico. |
US5073197A (en) | 1988-08-12 | 1991-12-17 | National Research Development Corporation | Cement compositions |
JP2506208B2 (ja) | 1988-12-28 | 1996-06-12 | 株式会社アスク | 無石綿無機質硬化体及びその製造方法 |
SU1668346A1 (ru) | 1989-01-09 | 1991-08-07 | Хабаровский политехнический институт | Способ декоративной отделки поверхности бетонных изделий |
DK160709C (da) | 1989-03-10 | 1991-09-16 | Kkkk As | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af syrefaste svovlbetonroer. |
GB2230772A (en) | 1989-04-24 | 1990-10-31 | Jaypack Limited | Cement/sand composition for covering surfaces |
CH679149A5 (zh) * | 1989-05-19 | 1991-12-31 | Sika Ag | |
KR910002730A (ko) | 1989-07-19 | 1991-02-26 | 우메모토 요시마사 | 수경성(水硬性) 무기 조성물 및 그것의 성형제품 |
US5192366A (en) * | 1989-12-05 | 1993-03-09 | Denki Kagaku Koygo Kabushiki Kaisha | Cement admixture and cement composition |
US5174821A (en) | 1989-12-12 | 1992-12-29 | Taisei Corporation | Hydraulic composition, formed products therefrom and segregation reduction agent for hydraulic substances |
US4994113A (en) * | 1990-02-06 | 1991-02-19 | Core-Guard Industries, Inc. | Mixture for the preparation of building materials |
US5032548A (en) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-07-16 | Marathon Oil Company | Construction material containing catalytic cracking catalyst particles |
JPH03295843A (ja) * | 1990-04-13 | 1991-12-26 | Taisei Corp | セメント組成物 |
JP2930215B2 (ja) * | 1990-04-17 | 1999-08-03 | 株式会社四国総合研究所 | 水密性コンクリート用セメント組成物およびその製造方法 |
DK0537202T3 (da) * | 1990-06-25 | 1996-03-18 | Univ California | Meget holdbare cementprodukter indeholdende siliciumholdige asker |
HU209836B (en) | 1990-07-30 | 1994-11-28 | Kis | Method for producing building material having calcium-silicate links |
JPH0489340A (ja) | 1990-07-31 | 1992-03-23 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 押出成形用セメント組成物 |
JP3140039B2 (ja) | 1990-11-07 | 2001-03-05 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | たばこ原料の気流乾燥方法およびその装置 |
GB9102904D0 (en) | 1991-02-12 | 1991-03-27 | Ici America Inc | Modified cementitious composition |
JP3178836B2 (ja) | 1991-04-09 | 2001-06-25 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 低発熱型セメント組成物 |
JPH07121821B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-27 | 1995-12-25 | 秩父小野田株式会社 | コンクリ−ト又はモルタル用混和材及びこれを含む混練物 |
JP2635884B2 (ja) | 1991-06-25 | 1997-07-30 | 日本国土開発株式会社 | コンクリート組成物 |
US5195366A (en) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-03-23 | Duncan Coy R | Testing apparatus for two or four cylinder engines |
TW210994B (zh) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-08-11 | Hoechst Ag | |
JP2538459B2 (ja) | 1991-09-05 | 1996-09-25 | ニチアス株式会社 | 切削加工可能な高強度断熱材の製造法 |
JP2633763B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-01 | 1997-07-23 | 大和紡績株式会社 | セメント補強用ポリプロピレン繊維 |
US5236773A (en) * | 1991-10-25 | 1993-08-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Fire-resistant barriers for composite materials |
US5556458A (en) | 1991-11-27 | 1996-09-17 | Sandoz Ltd. | Cementitious compositions |
US5536310A (en) | 1991-11-27 | 1996-07-16 | Sandoz Ltd. | Cementitious compositions containing fly ash |
JPH05154816A (ja) | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-22 | Kubota Corp | 繊維補強セメント板の製造方法 |
US5303042A (en) * | 1992-03-25 | 1994-04-12 | One Touch Systems, Inc. | Computer-implemented method and apparatus for remote educational instruction |
US5314119A (en) * | 1992-04-20 | 1994-05-24 | Latanick Equipment, Inc. | Method and apparatus for applying thin coatings of fluid droplets |
US5342485A (en) | 1992-08-05 | 1994-08-30 | Reynolds Metals Company | Process for preparing ultra-white alumina trihydrate |
US5508072A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1996-04-16 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix |
US5549859A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1996-08-27 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Methods for the extrusion of novel, highly plastic and moldable hydraulically settable compositions |
US5453310A (en) | 1992-08-11 | 1995-09-26 | E. Khashoggi Industries | Cementitious materials for use in packaging containers and their methods of manufacture |
US5294255A (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1994-03-15 | Specrete-Ip Incorporated | Pumpable backfill grout |
CA2110658A1 (en) * | 1992-12-16 | 1994-06-17 | Theodor A. Burge | Thixotroping and set-accelerating additive for mixtures containing a hydraulic binder, process using the additive, apparatus for preparing the mixtures containing a hydraulic binder as well as the additive |
US5439518A (en) | 1993-01-06 | 1995-08-08 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Flyash-based compositions |
US5346012A (en) | 1993-02-01 | 1994-09-13 | Halliburton Company | Fine particle size cement compositions and methods |
GB2276875B (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1997-04-30 | Mhj Ltd | Method and a composition for dewatering silt |
IT1262267B (it) | 1993-03-24 | 1996-06-19 | Metodo e macchina per l'avvolgimento di prodotti con film estensibile ed avvolgimento realizzato con tale metodo. | |
US5383521A (en) | 1993-04-01 | 1995-01-24 | Halliburton Company | Fly ash cementing compositions and methods |
JP3420274B2 (ja) | 1993-04-05 | 2003-06-23 | ダブリュー・アール・グレース・アンド・カンパニー−コーン | 流動性低下防止に優れた新規なセメント分散剤組成物 |
US5366637A (en) | 1993-05-24 | 1994-11-22 | Betz Laboratories, Inc. | Method for dewatering municipal solid waste refuse |
US5490889A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1996-02-13 | Kirkpatrick; William D. | Blended hydraulic cement for both general and special applications |
US5374308A (en) * | 1993-05-27 | 1994-12-20 | Kirkpatrick; William D. | Blended hydraulic cement for both general and special applications |
DE4320508A1 (de) | 1993-06-21 | 1994-12-22 | Hoechst Ag | Verdickerkombinationen aus Makrotensiden und organischen Additiven für wäßrige Anwendungssysteme |
JP3353955B2 (ja) * | 1993-08-13 | 2002-12-09 | フクダ電子株式会社 | 関心領域の形状変更方法 |
US5484480A (en) | 1993-10-19 | 1996-01-16 | Jtm Industries, Inc. | Use of alumina clay with cement fly ash mixtures |
JPH07165455A (ja) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-06-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 硬化性無機質組成物 |
WO1995011204A1 (fr) | 1993-10-21 | 1995-04-27 | Chichibu Onoda Cement Corporation | Composition a base aqueuse et auto-nivelante |
AU659400B3 (en) | 1993-12-13 | 1995-05-11 | Vinyl-Crete Products Australia Pty Ltd | Thermosetting moulding compositions and associated methods |
JPH07187734A (ja) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-07-25 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 硬化性無機質組成物 |
WO1995021050A1 (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1995-08-10 | Northwestern University | Extruded fiber-reinforced cement matrix composites |
US5403394A (en) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-04-04 | Burgand; Yves | Self-leveling floor coating material |
US5584895A (en) * | 1994-04-18 | 1996-12-17 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Process for preparing solidified material containing coal ash |
DE4416160A1 (de) | 1994-05-09 | 1995-11-16 | Durapact Glasfaserbetontechn | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung faserverstärkter Formkörper aus hydraulisch abbindbaren Massen |
US5624491A (en) | 1994-05-20 | 1997-04-29 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Compressive strength of concrete and mortar containing fly ash |
CN1099089A (zh) | 1994-06-03 | 1995-02-22 | 北京市石景山区华泰化学品公司 | 无碱混凝土用早强减水剂 |
US5583079A (en) | 1994-07-19 | 1996-12-10 | Golitz; John T. | Ceramic products, of glass, fly ash and clay and methods of making the same |
JPH0867541A (ja) | 1994-08-30 | 1996-03-12 | Kubota Corp | 繊維セメント板 |
JPH0873283A (ja) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-03-19 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 発泡性無機質組成物 |
US5562832A (en) | 1995-01-13 | 1996-10-08 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Absorptive sludge dewatering process for papermaking waste |
JP3699743B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 2005-09-28 | 株式会社エーアンドエーマテリアル | 珪酸カルシウム板の製造方法 |
WO1996031341A1 (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-10 | Diversitech Corporation | Light-weight high-strength composite pad and method of making same |
US5681384A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1997-10-28 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Method for increasing the rate of compressive strength gain in hardenable mixtures containing fly ash |
JP3783734B2 (ja) | 1995-05-30 | 2006-06-07 | 株式会社エーアンドエーマテリアル | 珪酸カルシウム板の製造方法 |
JP3783736B2 (ja) * | 1995-06-05 | 2006-06-07 | 株式会社エーアンドエーマテリアル | 珪酸カルシウム板の製造方法 |
GB9513116D0 (en) | 1995-06-28 | 1995-08-30 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
JP4131574B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-17 | 2008-08-13 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 混合セメントの刺激材及び混合セメント組成物 |
AUPN504095A0 (en) | 1995-08-25 | 1995-09-21 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Cement formulation |
WO1997021640A1 (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-19 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Method for preparing fly ash for high compressive strength concrete and mortar, and compositions thereof |
US5820668A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1998-10-13 | Ib Technologies Llc | Inorganic binder composition, production and uses thereof |
JPH09201561A (ja) * | 1996-01-29 | 1997-08-05 | Kubota Corp | 石材調質感を与える塗装方法及びその装置 |
DE19607081C2 (de) | 1996-02-24 | 1999-09-09 | Bilfinger & Berger Umweltverfa | Verfahren zum Immobilisieren von Schadstoff und zum Verfestigen des Immobilisats und Verwendung der erhaltenen Produkte |
JP3265183B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-28 | 2002-03-11 | ニチハ株式会社 | 無機質板の製造方法 |
US6204214B1 (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 2001-03-20 | University Of Chicago | Pumpable/injectable phosphate-bonded ceramics |
CZ283459B6 (cs) | 1996-03-21 | 1998-04-15 | Všcht | Směs pro žárovzdorné účely |
JP3719546B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-22 | 2005-11-24 | 株式会社エーアンドエーマテリアル | 珪酸カルシウム板及びその製造方法 |
JP3318487B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-24 | 2002-08-26 | ニチハ株式会社 | 木片セメント板の製造方法 |
US6325853B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2001-12-04 | Nordson Corporation | Apparatus for applying a liquid coating with an improved spray nozzle |
CN1160070A (zh) | 1996-12-09 | 1997-09-24 | 万启洪 | 多用途耐温和防水材料 |
TW408089B (en) | 1996-12-31 | 2000-10-11 | Shen De Shian | Content and production method for semi-rigid asphalt concrete |
US5714003A (en) | 1997-02-12 | 1998-02-03 | Mineral Resource Technologies, Llc | Blended hydraulic cement |
CN1061328C (zh) * | 1997-03-18 | 2001-01-31 | 沈阳建筑工程学院 | 利用超细粉煤灰复合混凝土外加剂的制造方法 |
AUPO612097A0 (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1997-05-08 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Building products |
GB9708831D0 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1997-06-25 | Unilever Plc | Suspensions with high storage stability, comprising an aqueous silicate solution and filler material |
EP0925262B1 (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 2008-02-27 | Construction Research & Technology GmbH | A cementitious mixture containing high pozzolan cement replacement and compatibilizing admixtures therefor |
AU7795298A (en) | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-30 | Konstantin Sobolev | Complex admixture and method of cement based materials production |
BR9702557B1 (pt) | 1997-07-02 | 2009-05-05 | composição farmacêutica para o tratamento de neoplasias malignas e processo para fabricação de uma composição farmacêutica para o tratamento de neoplasias malignas. | |
US5888322A (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-03-30 | Nalco Chemical Company | Polymeric oxyalkylate viscosity modifiers for use in gypsum wallboard production |
AU738096B2 (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 2001-09-06 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Light weight high temperature well cement compositions and methods |
US5900053A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-05-04 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Light weight high temperature well cement compositions and methods |
WO1999008885A1 (en) | 1997-08-19 | 1999-02-25 | Dean James Clowes | Building elements, coatings therefor and methods of applying them |
US5817230A (en) | 1997-08-29 | 1998-10-06 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Method for improving the pozzolanic character of fly ash |
US5922124A (en) | 1997-09-12 | 1999-07-13 | Supplee; William W. | Additive for, method of adding thereof and resulting cured cement-type concreations for improved heat and freeze-thaw durability |
DE29716803U1 (de) * | 1997-09-18 | 1998-01-08 | Rauch Walter | Vorrichtung zum Beschichten von Teilen mit flüssigen, pastösen, thixotropen und faser- oder partikelhaltigen Stoffen |
JP4002642B2 (ja) | 1997-09-26 | 2007-11-07 | ホリゾン・インターナショナル株式会社 | 製本ライン用搬送装置 |
CN1178202A (zh) | 1997-11-03 | 1998-04-08 | 内江市车务段装卸服务公司 | 轻质空心墙板及其制造方法 |
JPH11139859A (ja) * | 1997-11-04 | 1999-05-25 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 超速硬性セメント組成物 |
US6030275A (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2000-02-29 | International Business Machines Corporation | Variable control of carrier curvature with direct feedback loop |
US6343267B1 (en) | 1998-04-30 | 2002-01-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Dimensionality reduction for speaker normalization and speaker and environment adaptation using eigenvoice techniques |
US6409819B1 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 2002-06-25 | International Mineral Technology Ag | Alkali activated supersulphated binder |
KR20000014685A (ko) | 1998-08-24 | 2000-03-15 | 정종순 | 경화성 및 수축 안정성이 강화된 경량 단열 몰탈 조성물 |
JP2000160057A (ja) | 1998-11-27 | 2000-06-13 | Ando Corp | 建築土木用材料 |
RU2161695C2 (ru) | 1998-12-15 | 2001-01-10 | Предприятие "Кубаньгазпром" | Тампонажный раствор для крепления скважин и способ его приготовления |
US6242098B1 (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2001-06-05 | Mineral Resources Technologies, Llc | Method of making mineral filler and pozzolan product from fly ash |
JP2000302522A (ja) | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-31 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 繊維補強セメント板の製造方法 |
JP3295843B2 (ja) | 1999-06-03 | 2002-06-24 | 京楽産業株式会社 | パチンコ遊技機 |
JP2001026485A (ja) | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-30 | Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co Ltd | 水硬性組成物成形体 |
RU2157796C1 (ru) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-10-20 | Новосибирский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет | Полимерцементный раствор |
RU2167485C2 (ru) | 1999-08-26 | 2001-05-20 | Новопашин Игорь Витальевич | Преобразователь постоянного тока в переменный |
CN1251358A (zh) | 1999-10-15 | 2000-04-26 | 唐绍林 | 轻质复合墙体浆料及复合墙体成型方法 |
IT1311962B1 (it) | 1999-11-04 | 2002-03-20 | Giovanni Masini | Composizione idrodiluibile avente elevate caratteristiche di adesionee di elasticita', atta a provvedere una protezione al fuoco. |
GB9928977D0 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 2000-02-02 | Mbt Holding Ag | Process |
US6482258B2 (en) | 2000-01-28 | 2002-11-19 | Mineral Resource Technologies, Llc | Fly ash composition for use in concrete mix |
RU2168485C1 (ru) | 2000-01-31 | 2001-06-10 | Белов Владимир Владимирович | Состав для получения зольных ячеистых бетонов и способ его приготовления |
JP2001316157A (ja) | 2000-03-03 | 2001-11-13 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 水硬性材料組成物及び繊維補強水硬性硬化体 |
US6485561B1 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2002-11-26 | Clinton D. Dattel | Low density cellular concrete with accelerators for rapid hardening |
US6533848B1 (en) | 2000-03-13 | 2003-03-18 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Technology and methodology for the production of high quality polymer filler and super-pozzolan from fly ash |
NZ521491A (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2004-06-25 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Fiber cement building materials with low density additives and cellulose fibers |
US6375853B1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2002-04-23 | Roe-Hoan Yoon | Methods of using modified natural products as dewatering aids for fine particles |
JP4511680B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-28 | 2010-07-28 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | スラリー成形装置 |
AU2001273297A1 (en) | 2000-07-10 | 2002-01-21 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Self-compacting engineered cementitious composite |
JP4727792B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-10 | 2011-07-20 | 株式会社エーアンドエーマテリアル | 窯業系積層板の製造方法 |
JP4458639B2 (ja) | 2000-08-10 | 2010-04-28 | 住友大阪セメント株式会社 | 即時脱型方式用コンクリート組成物 |
WO2002028795A2 (en) | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-11 | James Hardie Research Pty Limited | Fiber cement composite materials using sized cellulose fibers |
CN1568293A (zh) | 2000-10-04 | 2005-01-19 | 詹姆斯·哈迪研究有限公司 | 使用装载有无机和/或有机物质的纤维素纤维的纤维水泥复合材料 |
US6387175B1 (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2002-05-14 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Roadway base intermediate, roadway base, and methods of manufacture |
FR2815342B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-13 | 2003-08-01 | Francais Ciments | Composition cimentaire, son utilisation pour la realisation de chape liquide autonivelante et chape ainsi obtenue |
DE60122561T2 (de) | 2000-10-17 | 2007-09-20 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Faserzementverbundmaterial mit Biozid behandelten, dauerhaften Zellulosefasern |
US20050126430A1 (en) | 2000-10-17 | 2005-06-16 | Lightner James E.Jr. | Building materials with bioresistant properties |
BR0114671A (pt) * | 2000-10-17 | 2003-10-07 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Método e mecanismo para reduzir impurezas em fibras de celulose para a fabricação de materiais de composto de cimento reforçados com fibra |
US6551114B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2003-04-22 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Semiconductor device having signal contacts and high current power contacts |
NZ528307A (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2005-04-29 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Spattering apparatus |
US20030164119A1 (en) | 2002-03-04 | 2003-09-04 | Basil Naji | Additive for dewaterable slurry and slurry incorporating same |
EP1368285B1 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2007-04-11 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Fiber reinforced cement composite materials using chemically treated fibers with improved dispersibility |
US6660077B2 (en) | 2001-07-10 | 2003-12-09 | Nestor De Buen-Unna | Additive for the preparation of ecological permeable concretes with high compression, bending and abrasion resistance, and production process |
US6641658B1 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2003-11-04 | United States Gypsum Company | Rapid setting cementitious composition |
US6682595B1 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2004-01-27 | Ronald Lee Barbour | Settable composition containing potassium sulfate |
JP4182333B2 (ja) | 2002-09-17 | 2008-11-19 | 日本精工株式会社 | 直動装置 |
US7155866B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2007-01-02 | Certainteed Corporation | Cementitious exterior sheathing product having improved interlaminar bond strength |
US7028436B2 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2006-04-18 | Certainteed Corporation | Cementitious exterior sheathing product with rigid support member |
JP2006518323A (ja) * | 2003-01-09 | 2006-08-10 | ジェイムズ ハーディー インターナショナル ファイナンス ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ | 漂白セルロース繊維を使用した繊維セメント複合材料 |
US20040211342A1 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-10-28 | Mbt Holding Ag | Rheology stabilizer for cementitious compositions |
JP2005034695A (ja) | 2003-07-16 | 2005-02-10 | Kyowa Exeo Corp | 溶融飛灰捕捉装置および溶融飛灰捕捉方法 |
RU2243189C1 (ru) | 2003-07-30 | 2004-12-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уральский государственный технический университет - УПИ" | Способ получения и состав смеси неавтоклавного газобетона |
US6832652B1 (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2004-12-21 | Bj Services Company | Ultra low density cementitious slurries for use in cementing of oil and gas wells |
JP4260645B2 (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2009-04-30 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 近視野光ヘッドの製造方法 |
-
2002
- 2002-03-01 NZ NZ528307A patent/NZ528307A/en unknown
- 2002-03-01 TW TW91103844A patent/TW529987B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-01 AU AU2002234429A patent/AU2002234429B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-03-01 CA CA 2439451 patent/CA2439451A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-01 AR ARP020100742 patent/AR034210A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-01 MX MXPA03007891A patent/MXPA03007891A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-01 CZ CZ20032629A patent/CZ20032629A3/cs unknown
- 2002-03-01 KR KR1020037011486A patent/KR100888732B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-01 EP EP02701098A patent/EP1370401A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-01 CA CA 2439425 patent/CA2439425C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-01 AU AU2002234428A patent/AU2002234428B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-03-01 CN CNB028058976A patent/CN1254352C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-01 KR KR1020037011485A patent/KR100870627B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-01 DK DK02701097T patent/DK1370369T3/da active
- 2002-03-01 AR ARP020100739 patent/AR033610A1/es unknown
- 2002-03-01 DE DE2002622245 patent/DE60222245T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-01 AR ARP020100741 patent/AR032925A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-01 AR ARP020100738 patent/AR032923A1/es unknown
- 2002-03-01 TW TW91103846A patent/TWI225822B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-01 WO PCT/AU2002/000227 patent/WO2002070218A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-01 WO PCT/AU2002/000226 patent/WO2002070145A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-01 MY MYPI20020719A patent/MY141057A/en unknown
- 2002-03-01 CZ CZ20032630A patent/CZ20032630A3/cs unknown
- 2002-03-01 MY MYPI20020732A patent/MY128723A/en unknown
- 2002-03-01 JP JP2002569306A patent/JP4226331B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-01 JP JP2002569367A patent/JP2004520975A/ja active Pending
- 2002-03-01 TW TW91103843A patent/TW505727B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-01 MY MYPI20020733A patent/MY138957A/en unknown
- 2002-03-01 BR BR0207808A patent/BR0207808A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-01 AT AT02701097T patent/ATE372174T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-01 TW TW91103847A patent/TW574164B/zh active
- 2002-03-01 CN CNB02805900XA patent/CN1243615C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-01 PL PL363545A patent/PL201390B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-01 HU HU0303327A patent/HU224885B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-01 EP EP02701097A patent/EP1370369B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-01 TW TW91103845A patent/TW590882B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-01 HU HU0303345A patent/HUP0303345A3/hu unknown
- 2002-03-01 MX MXPA03007890A patent/MXPA03007890A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-01 PL PL365343A patent/PL200641B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-01 NZ NZ528306A patent/NZ528306A/en unknown
- 2002-03-01 BR BR0207807A patent/BR0207807A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-01 AR ARP020100740 patent/AR032924A1/es unknown
- 2002-03-04 HU HU0303320A patent/HUP0303320A3/hu unknown
- 2002-03-04 MX MXPA03007894A patent/MXPA03007894A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-04 EP EP20020700057 patent/EP1377440B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-04 BR BR0207806A patent/BR0207806A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-04 PL PL02363465A patent/PL363465A1/xx unknown
- 2002-03-04 NZ NZ528304A patent/NZ528304A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-04 NZ NZ528303A patent/NZ528303A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-04 CZ CZ20032658A patent/CZ20032658A3/cs unknown
- 2002-03-04 US US10/090,560 patent/US20020189499A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-04 CN CNA028071611A patent/CN1498162A/zh active Pending
- 2002-03-04 PL PL02363533A patent/PL363533A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-04 WO PCT/AU2002/000240 patent/WO2002070421A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-04 KR KR10-2003-7011547A patent/KR20030083726A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-04 BR BR0207804A patent/BR0207804A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-04 MX MXPA03007892A patent/MXPA03007892A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-04 NZ NZ528305A patent/NZ528305A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-04 CN CNB028071360A patent/CN100391883C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-04 CA CA 2439513 patent/CA2439513C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-04 US US10/090,387 patent/US6749897B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-04 MX MXPA03007893A patent/MXPA03007893A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-04 US US10/090,362 patent/US20020170466A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-04 DE DE60235531T patent/DE60235531D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-04 KR KR1020037011467A patent/KR100865043B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-04 US US10/090,299 patent/US7396402B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-04 PL PL02363498A patent/PL363498A1/xx unknown
- 2002-03-04 CZ CZ20032656A patent/CZ20032656A3/cs unknown
- 2002-03-04 BR BR0207805A patent/BR0207805A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-04 AT AT02700057T patent/ATE459466T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-04 KR KR10-2003-7011517A patent/KR20030084960A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-04 WO PCT/AU2002/000241 patent/WO2002070247A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-04 CN CNA028072855A patent/CN1500038A/zh active Pending
- 2002-03-04 US US10/090,376 patent/US6692570B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-04 US US10/090,561 patent/US7704316B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-04 US US10/090,388 patent/US6824715B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-04 JP JP2002569750A patent/JP2004529836A/ja active Pending
- 2002-03-04 CZ CZ20032657A patent/CZ20032657A3/cs unknown
- 2002-03-04 CA CA 2439508 patent/CA2439508A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-04 HU HU0303328A patent/HUP0303328A3/hu unknown
- 2002-03-04 JP JP2002569396A patent/JP4287654B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-04 US US10/090,375 patent/US20030000424A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-04 US US10/090,385 patent/US20020179219A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-04 EP EP02703394A patent/EP1372952A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-04 US US10/090,338 patent/US20020189500A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-04 US US10/090,406 patent/US6893751B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-04 CA CA 2439484 patent/CA2439484C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-04 JP JP2002569397A patent/JP4435479B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-03-04 EP EP02702163A patent/EP1373157A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-04 HU HU0303370A patent/HUP0303370A3/hu unknown
-
2003
- 2003-10-02 CR CR7094A patent/CR7094A/es unknown
- 2003-10-02 CR CR7093A patent/CR7093A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-10-02 CR CR7096A patent/CR7096A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-05-13 US US11/128,778 patent/US20050208287A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-12-04 US US11/634,285 patent/US20070077436A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2008
- 2008-03-06 AU AU2008201088A patent/AU2008201088B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-01-21 US US12/691,505 patent/US8153245B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1498162A (zh) | 复合产品 | |
EP2504136B1 (en) | Extruded fiber reinforced cementitious products having stone-like properties and methods of making the same | |
CN112341123A (zh) | 一种抗海水腐蚀的瓷砖粘结剂及其生产方法 | |
CN108530009A (zh) | 一种建筑内墙轻质抹灰石膏 | |
CN103255888A (zh) | 通体干挂板及其制作方法 | |
JP2002166406A (ja) | 木質セメント板の製造方法 | |
CN109354455B (zh) | 一种瓷砖勾缝剂及其制备方法 | |
WO2002070248A1 (en) | Coatings for building products | |
JP2002187759A (ja) | 木質セメント板の製造方法 | |
AU2011201333B2 (en) | Coatings for building products | |
AU2008200438B2 (en) | A composite product | |
CN115403345A (zh) | 一种石膏基自流平砂浆地坪的表面处理方法 | |
JPH10245254A (ja) | 廃棄物利用軽量無機質板 | |
AU2002237104A1 (en) | Coatings for building products |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JAMESON HARDY INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: JAMES HARDIE RESEARCH PTY LTD. Effective date: 20050916 |
|
C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20050916 Address after: Amsterdam Applicant after: Hardie James Res Pty Ltd. Address before: New South Wales, Australia Applicant before: James Hardie Research Pty. Ltd. |
|
C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |